British topic. England - England, oral topic in English with translation. Topic. Text translation: The United Kingdom, the British Isles and England - United Kingdom of Great Britain, the British Isles and England

Great Britain ( 4)

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the UK) occupies most of the territory of the British Isles. It consists of four main parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. London is the capital of England, Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland, Cardiff- of Wales and Belfast - of Northern Ireland. The UK is a small country with an area of ​​some 244,100 square kilometres. It occupies only 0.2 per cent of the world's land surface. It is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the north-west, north and south-west and separated from Europe by the North Sea in the east and by the English Channel in the south. The Strait of Dover or Pas de Calais is the narrowest part of the Channel. The North Sea and the English Channel are often called "the narrow seas"; they are not deep but are frequently rough.

In the west the Irish Sea and the North Channel separate the UK from Ireland. The seas around Britain provide exceptionally good fishing grounds. The country has many bays favored for shipping. In their shelter are Britain's main ports such as London, Liverpool, Glasgow, Hull and others.

One will not find very high mountains or large plains in Great Britain. Everything occupies very little place. Nature, it seems, has carefully adapted things to the size of the island itself. The highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland, 4,406 feet high. The longest river is the Severn in England.

The population of the United Kingdom is over 57 million people. Foreigners often call British people "English", but the Scots, the Irish and the Welsh do not consider themselves to be English. The English are Anglo-Saxon in origin, but the Welsh, the Scots and the Irish are Celts, descendants of the ancient people, who crossed over from Europe centuries before the Norman Invasion. It was this people, whom the Germanic Angles and Saxons conquered in the 5th and 6th centuries AD. These Germanic conquerors gave England its name - "Angle" land. They were conquered in their turn by the Norman French, when William the Conqueror of Normandy landed near Hastings in 1066. It was from the union of Norman conquerors and the defeated Anglo-Saxons that the English people and the English language were born.

The official language of the United Kingdom is English. But in western Scotland some people still speak Gaelic and in northern and central parts of Wales people often speak Welsh.

The UK is a highly developed industrial country. It is known as one of the worlds largest producers and exporters of machinery, electronics" textile" aircraft, and navigation equipment. One of the chief industries of the country is shipbuilding.

The UK is a constitutional monarchy. In law, Head of the State is Queen. In practice, the country is ruled by the elected government with the Prime Minister at the head. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

There are three main political parties in Great Britain: the Labour, the Conservative and the Liberal parties.

The flag of the United Kingdom, known as the Union Jack, is made up of three crosses. The big red cross is the cross of Saint George, the patron saint of England. The white cross is the cross of Saint Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland. The red diagonal cross is the cross of Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland.

UK (4)

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (United Kingdom) occupies the bulk of the British Isles. It consists of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. London is the capital of England, Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland, Cardiff is the capital of Wales, and Belfast is the capital of Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom is a small country with an area of ​​about 244,100 square kilometers. It occupies only 0.2% of the earth's surface. The country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean to the northwest, north and southwest and is separated from Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The Strait of Dover, or Pas de Calais, is the narrowest part of the English Channel. The North Sea and English Channel are often referred to as "inland seas"; they are not deep, but there are often storms there.

To the west, the Irish Sea and the North Channel separate the United Kingdom from Ireland. The seas around Britain provide exceptional fishing conditions. The country has many bays that are suitable for navigation. The main ports of Great Britain are located in such bays - London, Liverpool, Glasgow, Hull (Hull) and others.

There are no high mountains or vast plains in Great Britain. Everything takes up very little space. It seems that nature has prudently adjusted everything to the size of the island. The highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland at 4,406 feet. The longest river is the Severn in England.

The population of the United Kingdom is about 57 million people. Foreigners often refer to the British as "English", but the Scots, Irish and Welsh do not consider themselves English. The English are descended from the Anglo-Saxons, and the Welsh, Scots and Irish are Celts, descendants of people who crossed over from Europe several centuries before the Norman Invasion. It was this people that the Germanic Angles and Saxons conquered in the 5th and 6th centuries. n. e. The German conquerors gave the name to England, that is, to the land of the “Angles.” These in turn were conquered by the Normans when William the Conqueror of Normandy landed near Hastings in 1066. With the union of the Norman conquerors and the defeated Anglo-Saxons, the English people and the English language were born.

The official language of the United Kingdom is English. But in Western Scotland many people still speak Gaelic, and in northern and central Wales they speak Welsh.

The United Kingdom is a country with a highly developed industry. It is known as one of the world's largest suppliers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textiles, aircraft and navigation equipment. One of the main industries of the country is shipbuilding.

The United Kingdom is a country with a constitutional monarchy. By law, the head of state is the Queen. In fact, the country is ruled by an elected government headed by a prime minister. The British Parliament consists of two houses: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

There are three main political parties in Great Britain: Labour, Conservative and Liberal.

The flag of the United Kingdom (Union Jack) consists of three crosses. The Great Red Cross is the cross of St. George, patron saint of England. The white cross is the cross of St. Andrew, patron saint of Scotland. The red cross on the diagonal is the cross of St. Patrick, patron saint of Ireland.


English topic with translation on Great Britain will help you talk about the country whose language you are learning. Great Britain topic in English will give you a general idea of ​​this country, its geography and main attractions.

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Great Britain

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located on the British Isles. They lie to the north-west of Europe and are separated from the continent by the narrow strait of water. It is called the English Channel. Seas and oceans influence the British climate. It is too cold in winter but never very hot in summer.

The United Kingdom consists of four parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England is the central part, it occupies the most of the island of Great Britain. Each part has its capital: the capital of England is London, Scotland has Edinburgh, Wales has Cardiff, and the main city of Northern Ireland is Belfast.

The capital of Great Britain is London; it is the cultural center of the country and is located on the banks of the Thames. There are s lot of places of interest to visit. The Big Ben, the Tower Bridge over the river Thames, the International London Heathrow Airport, the Westminster Abbey, the National Gallery of Art and many others.

There are about 64 million people living in Great Britain, most of them are English, Irish and Scottish. They all have special traditions for celebrating holidays and cook special food for festivals. All the members of families take part in these events. People in Great Britain are polite and kind.

Great Britain is the state of the future. I dream of going to London and seeing the most wonderful sights of the capital of the United Kingdom and I hope it will come true one day.


​-----translation​-----

Great Britain

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located in the British Isles. They lie in northern Europe and are separated from the continent by a narrow strait. It's called the English Channel. The British climate is influenced by the seas and oceans. It can be too cold in winter, but it is never too hot in summer.

The United Kingdom consists of 4 parts - England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Each part has its own capital. The capital of England is London, Scotland is Edinburgh, Wales is Cardiff, and the main city of Northern Ireland is Belfast.

The capital of Great Britain is London, it is the cultural center of the country, and it is located on the banks of the Thames. It has many attractions that you can visit - Big Ben, Tower Bridge over the River Thames, Heathrow International Airport, Westminster Abbey, the National Gallery of Art and many others.

There are about 64 million people living in Britain, most of them English, Irish and Scottish. They all have special traditions for holidays and prepare special food for festivals. All family members take part in these events. People in Britain are polite and kind.

Many famous people were born in Britain. One of them is William Shakespeare, who wrote the tragedies “Romeo and Juliet”, “Hamlet”, “Macbeth” and many other plays. William Shakespeare Born in 1564 and lived in Stratford-upon-Avon with his wife and children. Shakespeare died in 1616.

Great Britain is considered the state of the future. I dream of visiting London and admiring the beautiful views of the capital of the United Kingdom for myself and I hope that this dream will come true someday.

Great Britain is situated on the British Islands. It is consist of three countries. They are Scotland, Wales and England. The official language is English. The capital of the country is London. London is one of the oldest cities in the world. It is a very beautiful city. There are many interesting and beautiful places in London. Among them are Big Ben, the Tower of London, the London Bridge, the British museum. There are also many green parks there.

There are many rivers and lakes in Great Britain. We all heard about Loch Ness. There are many mountains, but they are not high. The climate in Great Britain is mild. It is not very hot in summer, and it is not very cold in winter.

Great Britain is located in the British Isles. It consists of three countries. These are Scotland, Wales and England. The official language is English. The capital of the country is London. London is one of the oldest cities in the world. This is a very beautiful city. There are many interesting and beautiful places in London. Among them are Big Ben, the Tower of London, London Bridge, and the British Museum. There are also many green parks there.

There are many rivers and lakes in Great Britain. We've all heard about Loch Ness. There are many mountains, but they are not high. The climate in Great Britain is mild. In summer it is not very hot, in winter it is not very cold.

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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the UK) occupies the British Isles and consists of 4 parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The country has the population of 60 million people within the land area of ​​244 thousand square kilometers. The isles are washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the north and in the west and by the English Channel in the south. The UK is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea. Great Britain is separated from Northern Ireland by the Irish Sea and the North Channel.

There are many beautiful lakes and mountains in Scotland and England. The highest point in the Highlands is Ben Nevis (1,340 meters). The longest river flows in England, it is the Severn. The main attraction in the north of England is the Lake District. Thanks to the warm waters of Gulf Stream the island is very green and the British climate is mild. Local summers are rather hot and winters are not cold. As the weather is very changeable in Britain, it is the favorite topic for discussion with the British.

The capital of Great Britain is London. It stands on the Thames river. The country is a constitutional monarchy and officially the Queen is the Head of state. But it is ruled by the Prime Minister and the government. The legislative body is the Parliament which consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

The UK is a highly developed industrial state. The chief industries are shipbuilding, fishing and mining, production of aircraft equipment, electronics, textile and chemicals. The country is the world’s largest exporter of iron and steel goods. The most important industrial cities of Great Britain are London, Birmingham, Manchester, Glasgow, Liverpool, Leeds, Edinburgh.

Translation

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) occupies the British Isles and consists of 4 parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The country has a population of 60 million people on an area of ​​244 thousand square meters. km. The islands are washed by the Atlantic Ocean from the north and west and the English Channel from the south. The North Sea separates the UK and continental Europe. Great Britain and Northern Ireland are separated by the Irish Sea and the North Channel.

Scotland and England have many beautiful lakes and mountains. The highest point in the highlands is Ben Nevis (1340 m). The longest river flows in England is the Severn. The main attraction of the north of England is the Lake District. Thanks to the warm waters of the Gulf Stream, the island is very green and the British climate is mild. Summers here are quite hot and winters are not cold. Because Britain's weather is so variable, it is a favorite topic of discussion among British people.

The capital of the Great Britain is London. It is located on the River Thames. The country is a constitutional monarchy and the Queen is officially considered the head of state. However, it is managed by the Prime Minister and the government. The legislative body is Parliament, consisting of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

The UK is a highly developed industrial country. The main industries are shipbuilding, fishing and mining, aircraft manufacturing, electronics, textiles and chemicals. The country has become the world's largest exporter of iron and steel goods. The most important industrial cities in Great Britain are London, Birmingham, Manchester, Glasgow, Liverpool, Leeds, Edinburgh.

Many famous people were born and lived in Great Britain. Among them are Shakespeare, Newton, Churchill, Paul McCartney, JK Rowling, Sting, David Beckham and many others.

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The United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of and Northern Ireland (the UK) occupies most of the territory of the British Isles. It consists of four main parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. London is the capital of, Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland, Cardiff - of Wales and Belfast - of Northern Ireland. The UK is a small country with an area of ​​some 244,100 square kilometres. It occupies only 0.2 per cent of the world's land surface. It is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the north-west, north and south-west and separated from Europe by the North Sea in the east and by the English Channel in the south. The Strait of Dover or Pas de Calais is the narrowest part of the Channel. The North Sea and the English Channel are often called "the narrow seas"; they are not deep but are frequently rough.

In the west the Irish Sea and the North Channel separate the UK from Ireland. The seas around Britain provide exceptionally good fishing grounds. The country has many bays favored for shipping. In their shelter are Britain's main ports such as London, Liverpool, Glasgow, Hull and others.

One will not find very high mountains or large plains in Great Britain. Everything occupies very little place. Nature, it seems, has carefully adapted things to the size of the island itself. The highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland, 4,406 feet high. The longest river is the Severn in England.

The population of the United Kingdom is over 63.1 million people. Foreigners often call British people "English", but the Scots, the Irish and the Welsh do not consider themselves to be English. The English are Anglo-Saxon in origin, but the Welsh, the Scots and the Irish are Celts, descendants of the ancient people, who crossed over from Europe centuries before the Norman Invasion. It was this people, whom the Germanic Angles and Saxons conquered in the 5th and 6th centuries AD. These Germanic conquerors gave England its name - "Angle" land. They were conquered in their turn by the Norman French, when William the Conqueror of Normandy landed near Hastings in 1066. It was from the union of Norman conquerors and the defeated Anglo-Saxons that the English people and the English language were born.

The official language of the United Kingdom is English. But in western Scotland some people still speak Gaelic and in northern and central parts of Wales people often speak Welsh.

The UK is a highly developed industrial country. It is known as one of the worlds largest producers and exporters of machinery, electronics" textile" aircraft, and navigation equipment. One of the chief industries of the country is shipbuilding.

The UK is a constitutional monarchy. In law, Head of the State is Queen. In practice, the country is ruled by the elected government with the Prime Minister at the head. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

There are three main political parties in Great Britain: the Labour, the Conservative and the Liberal parties.

The flag of the United Kingdom, known as the Union Jack, is made up of three crosses. The big red cross is the cross of Saint George, the patron saint of England. The white cross is the cross of Saint Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland. The red diagonal cross is the cross of Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland.

[ translation ]

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (United Kingdom) occupies the bulk of the British Isles. It consists of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. London is the capital of England, Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland, Cardiff is the capital of Wales, and Belfast is the capital of Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom is a small country with an area of ​​about 244,100 square kilometers. It occupies only 0.2% of the earth's surface. The country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean to the northwest, north and southwest and is separated from Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The Strait of Dover, or Pas de Calais, is the narrowest part of the English Channel. The North Sea and English Channel are often referred to as "inland seas"; they are not deep, but there are often storms there.

To the west, the Irish Sea and the North Channel separate the United Kingdom from Ireland. The seas around Britain provide exceptional fishing conditions. The country has many bays that are suitable for navigation. The main ports of Great Britain are located in such bays - London, Liverpool, Glasgow, Hull (Hull) and others.

There are no high mountains or vast plains in Great Britain. Everything takes up very little space. It seems that nature has prudently adjusted everything to the size of the island. The highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland at 4,406 feet. The longest river is the Severn in England.

The population of the United Kingdom is about 63.1 million people. Foreigners often refer to the British as "English", but the Scots, Irish and Welsh do not consider themselves English. The English are descended from the Anglo-Saxons, and the Welsh, Scots and Irish are Celts, descendants of people who crossed over from Europe several centuries before the Norman Invasion. It was this people that the Germanic Angles and Saxons conquered in the 5th and 6th centuries. n. e. The German conquerors gave the name to England, that is, to the land of the “Angles.” These in turn were conquered by the Normans when William the Conqueror of Normandy landed near Hastings in 1066. With the union of the Norman conquerors and the defeated Anglo-Saxons, the English people and the English language were born.

The official language of the United Kingdom is English. But in Western Scotland many people still speak Gaelic, and in northern and central Wales they speak Welsh.

The United Kingdom is a country with a highly developed industry. It is known as one of the world's largest suppliers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textiles, aircraft and navigation equipment. One of the main industries of the country is shipbuilding.

The United Kingdom is a country with a constitutional monarchy. By law, the head of state is the Queen. In fact, the country is ruled by an elected government headed by a prime minister. The British Parliament consists of two houses: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

There are three main political parties in Great Britain: Labour, Conservative and Liberal.

The flag of the United Kingdom (Union Jack) consists of three crosses. The Great Red Cross is the cross of St. George, patron saint of England. The white cross is the cross of St. Andrew, patron saint of Scotland. The red cross on the diagonal is the cross of St. Patrick, patron saint of Ireland.

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