Eternal truths in the fairy tale the little prince presentation. Presentation for a lesson on the work "The Little Prince". They have a rich imagination and strive for creativity.
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Presentation on the topic: A little prince
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Star of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry “Childhood is a huge land from which everyone comes” - Saint-Exupéry Antoine was born in 1900 in Lyon. He spent his childhood in the ancient family castle of Saint-Maurice. The Exupery family descended from the Knights of the Grail. Romanticism and a sense of unity with nature distinguished the future writer from childhood. A man of unusually bright talent, he was interested in drawing, music, poetry and technology. Saint-Exupéry always knew how to value friendship, considering this feeling the most precious thing on earth. He became a pilot who was distinguished by fearlessness, a willingness to always come to the aid of a comrade and an amazing love of life. His plane crashed 15 times, doctors did not allow him to fly, but he could not live without the sky, he could not help but help people. He rose into the sky to love the Earth even more. Therefore, his heroes also fly from one planet to another. From the first days of World War II, Saint-Exupery fought the Nazis. “I don’t like war, but it’s unbearable for me to remain in the rear when others are risking their lives... In a world where Hitler would reign, there is no place for me... I want to participate in this war in the name of love for people,” - wrote Saint-Exupéry. During the difficult years of the war, the writer creates a bright fairy tale “The Little Prince”, which became a Christmas gift to all people, giving hope for happiness. For a long time he nurtured the idea of such a work, where he would express his dreams. On July 31, 1944, he set off from an airfield on the island of Sardinia on a reconnaissance flight - and did not return.
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The Little Prince The Little Prince is a symbol of a person - a wanderer in the universe, looking for the hidden meaning of things and his own life. The philosophical orientation of the fairy tale lies in Saint-Exupery's reflections on the essence of human existence. There is a deep meaning behind the simple and unpretentious plot. The author touches upon themes of a cosmic scale through allegory, metaphors and symbols: good and evil, life and death, human existence, true love, moral beauty, friendship, endless loneliness, the relationship between the individual and the crowd, and many others.
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Planet of the Little Prince The little prince lives on a planet “which is the size of a house” and is called “asteroid B-612”. He waters Rose every morning, cleans the three volcanoes located on his planet so that they give more heat, pulls out weeds... He has a “firm rule”: “... got up in the morning, washed, put himself in order - and immediately put your planet in order." And yet he feels very alone. In search of friends, in the hope of finding true love, the Little Prince sets off on his journey through alien worlds.
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Baobabs On his planet, the Little Prince fights with baobabs, which take such deep and strong roots that they can tear his little planet apart. You need to weed out the first shoots, otherwise it will be too late, “this is a very boring job.” Baobabs are a symbol of evil. Saint-Exupéry wanted people to carefully uproot the evil “baobabs” from their souls. "Beware of the baobabs!" - the writer conjures. The seeds lie in the ground for the time being, and then they germinate, and from the seeds of a cedar a cedar grows, and from the seeds of a blackthorn a blackthorn grows. It is necessary for good seeds to sprout.
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Rose Rose is a symbol of love, beauty, and femininity. The little prince did not immediately discern the true inner essence of beauty. Rose was capricious and touchy, and the baby was completely exhausted with her. But “but she was so beautiful that it was breathtaking!”, and he forgave the flower for its whims. However, the Little Prince took the empty words of the beauty to heart and began to feel very unhappy.
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In search of friends, in the hope of finding true love, the Little Prince sets off on his journey through alien worlds. He is looking for people in the endless desert surrounding him, in communication with them he hopes to understand himself and the world around him, to gain the experience that he so lacked. Visiting six planets in succession, the Little Prince on each of them encounters a certain life phenomenon embodied in the inhabitants of these planets: power, vanity, drunkenness, pseudo-learning... It is no coincidence that it is here that the hero first has doubts about the correctness of human judgments. The meaninglessness of existence, a wasted life, stupid claims to power, wealth, special position or honors - all these are the properties of people who imagine that they have “common sense.” “Serious people” live in their own artificially created world, on their own planets, isolating himself from the others. These faceless masks will never know what true love, friendship and beauty are.
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Planet of the King On the planet of the king, the little prince cannot understand why power is needed at all, but he feels sympathy for the king, because he is very kind and gives only reasonable orders. Saint-Exupéry does not deny power, he simply reminds the powerful that the ruler must be wise and that power must be based on the law.
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The Ambitious Planet On the next two planets, the Little Prince meets an ambitious man and a drunkard - and meeting them plunges him into confusion. Their behavior is completely inexplicable to him and only causes disgust. The main character sees through the meaninglessness of their life, the worship of “false” ideals.
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Planet of a Business Man “Both my volcanoes and my flower benefit from the fact that I own them. And the stars have no use for you..." - The Little Prince The most terrible person in the moral aspect turns out to be a business person. His soul is so deadened that he does not see the beauty that surrounds him. He looks at the stars not through the eyes of an artist, but through the eyes of a businessman. The author does not choose the stars by chance. By this he emphasizes the complete lack of spirituality of a business man, his inability to contemplate the beautiful.
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Planet of the Lamplighter On the fifth, smallest planet, the lamplighter alternately lit and then extinguished the lantern, because of such an agreement. The little prince liked him because he was true to his word. The little prince remarked: “When he lights a lantern, it’s as if one star or flower is still being born. And when he extinguishes the lantern, it’s as if the star or flower is falling asleep. A wonderful activity. “It’s really useful because it’s beautiful.” He talks about the inner side of beauty, and not its outer shell. Human work must have meaning, and not simply turn into mechanical actions. Any business is useful only when it is internally beautiful.
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The Geographer's Planet The little prince thought that the geographer was doing real business. But it turned out that he was only asking travelers about the countries from which they came in order to write down their stories in books. The little prince wanted to talk about his flower, but the geographer explained that only mountains and oceans are written in books, because they are eternal and unchanging , and flowers are ephemeral and do not last long. Only then did the Little Prince realize that his beauty would soon disappear - and he left her alone, without protection and help! But the Little Prince moved on - however, he only thought about his abandoned flower.
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Earth Not having found what he was looking for on the small planets, the Little Prince, on the advice of a geographer, goes to the big planet Earth. The planet of people seems callous and uncomfortable to the hero: “What a strange planet!.. Completely dry, all salty and covered in needles. People don’t have enough imagination. They only repeat what you tell them.” Behind the bewilderment of the little hero lies the bitterness of the writer himself about what is happening on Earth.
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Snake “Everyone I touch, I return to the earth from which he came” - Snake The first person the Little Prince met on Earth was the Snake. She invites the hero to get acquainted with the life of the Earth and shows him the way to people, assuring him that “it’s also lonely among people.” On Earth, the prince will have to test himself and make the most important decision in his life. The snake doubts that he will be able to maintain his purity after going through the trials, but be that as it may, she will help the baby return to his home planet by giving him her poison.
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Fox This is where the Fox comes to the aid of the hero. The Little Prince's conversations with this wise animal become a kind of culmination in the story, for in them the hero finally finds what he was looking for. The clarity and purity of consciousness that had been lost returns to him. The fox reveals to the baby the life of the human heart, teaches the rituals of love and friendship, which people have long forgotten and therefore lost friends and lost the ability to love. “You can only learn those things that you tame... People no longer have enough time to learn anything. They buy things ready-made in stores. But there are no such shops where friends would trade, and therefore people no longer have friends” - Lis
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When you let yourself be tamed, then it happens and cry. He looks with sad eyes, He is looking for a small hand. Where is the happiness of the fox's owner? The fox will track Him down by the sound. But no, the vision of His steps between the roses in the garden is deceptive, But He will return - as a dream to Patience the Fox as a reward. Be friends with me - I will be faithful, If you tame me - I will know happiness. Is the term of love really measured, The chain of friendship is subject to time? I will not forget the ringing voice, That called me to simple games, Wheat will only remind me of Golden hair, My Prince, my Little Master, You are the only one in the world for me... I know, I, of course, know, For the tamed we are - in response... I feel so lonely without you, And that’s why it’s late at night I look at the sky, where far away the stars laugh like bells. Among them is one, I recognize her, Whose light is like a song, And I laugh, and I dream, That you and I are together again...
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Garden of Roses “How angry she would be if she saw them! - thought the Little Prince. “She would cough horribly and pretend that she was dying, just not to seem funny.” And I would have to follow her like a sick person, because otherwise she would really die, just to humiliate me too...” - The Little Prince Once in the rose garden, the Little Prince felt very unhappy: “his beauty told him “that there are no others like her in the entire universe,” and in front of him are “five thousand exactly the same flowers.” It turns out that he had a very ordinary rose and three more volcanoes “as tall as my knee”, what kind of a prince is he after that... But after a conversation with the Fox, the truth was revealed to him - beauty only becomes beautiful when it is filled with meaning and content. “You are beautiful, but empty,” continued the Little Prince. “You won’t want to die for your sake. Of course, a random passer-by, looking at my rose, will say that it is exactly the same as you. But for me it is more valuable than all of you...”
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“We should have judged not by words, but by deeds. She gave me her scent and illuminated my life. I shouldn't have run. Behind these pitiful tricks and tricks one had to guess the tenderness. The flowers are so inconsistent! But I was too young and didn’t know how to love yet!” - The Little Prince Love not only connects us with other creatures, but also helps us better understand the world around us and makes our own lives richer. And the Fox reveals one more secret to the baby: “Only the heart is vigilant. You can’t see the most important thing with your eyes... Your Rose is so dear to you because you gave her your whole soul... People have forgotten this truth, but don’t forget: you forever responsible for everyone he tamed." To tame means to bind oneself to another creature with tenderness, love, and a sense of responsibility. To tame means to destroy facelessness and indifference towards all living things. To tame means to make the world significant and generous, because everything in it reminds of a beloved creature. The narrator comprehends this truth, and the stars come to life for him, and he hears the ringing of silver bells in the sky, reminiscent of the laughter of the Little Prince.
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Springs “...Do you know why the desert is good?.. Springs are hidden somewhere in it...” - The Little Prince Then the Little Prince decided to return to his rose. He went into the desert - to the very place where he fell. There they met the pilot. A well in the desert, water - this is another important symbol for Saint-Exupery, full of deep philosophical content. Water is the source of all existence, the ability to restore, regenerate, the source of strength. The author believes that “springs are hidden” in every person; you just need to be able to find them and open them. The water that the heroes find turns out to be not ordinary water: “It was born from a long journey under the stars, from the creaking of a gate, from the effort of hands... She was like a gift to the heart..." This allegory is not difficult to understand: we are all driven by faith and the desire to find this pure spring, this life truth, which is protected by the author and the Little Prince.
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Conclusion Understanding the wisdom of life, the little hero simultaneously teaches a moral lesson to adults, to all people in general. The moral beauty of love, friendship, happiness and human life is revealed to the heroes and readers by the end of the story. At the beginning of the fairy tale, the Little Prince leaves his only Rose, then he leaves his new friend the Fox on Earth. “There is no perfection in the world,” says the Fox. But there is harmony, there is humanity, there is a person’s responsibility for the work entrusted to him, for the person close to him, there is also responsibility for his planet, for everything that happens on it. Saint-Exupery forces the reader to change the angle of view on familiar phenomena. It leads to the comprehension of obvious truths: you cannot hide the stars in a jar and count them pointlessly, you need to take care of those for whom you are responsible and listen to the voice of your own heart. Everything is simple and complex at the same time.
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- CLASSIC OF FRENCH LITERATURE THE NAME OF ANTOINE DE SAINT – EXUPERY-FRENCH WRITER-HUMANIST, PILOTER BECAME WELL KNOWN WITH US COMPARATIVELY RECENTLY. WHEN RADIO AND TELEVISION BROUGHT HIS THOUGHTS TO US AND INTRODUCED US TO THE HEROES AND STATEMENTS BECAME THE MOTTO OF MANY INTERNATIONAL MEETINGS
- The fairy tale “The Little Prince” by the French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupery tells the reader about a little boy who, in his own way, sees the world around him in a very unusual way.
- At the age of six, the boy read about how a boa constrictor swallows its prey, and drew a snake swallowing an elephant. It was a drawing of a boa constrictor from the inside. Then adults claimed that it was a hat and it was difficult to prove anything. So the boy abandoned his brilliant career as an artist. He had to choose a different profession: he grew up and became a pilot. But he did not forget his childhood drawing and showed it to those adults whom he considered smarter than the rest. But everyone answered that it was a hat. And the pilot lived alone - he had no one to talk to Until he met the Little Prince.
Listening to the Little Prince's reasoning and following his travels, you come to the conclusion that all human wisdom is concentrated on the pages of this fairy tale.
“Only the heart is vigilant. You can’t see the most important things with your eyes,” his new friend the Fox told the Little Prince. That’s why the little golden-haired hero was able to see the lamb through the holes in the drawn box. That’s why he understood the deep meaning of human words and actions.
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“Where are we from? We come from childhood, as if from some country...” - this was the opinion of one of the most amazing people - the dreamer, pilot, writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, whom his friends simply called Saint-Ex.
“I know that I love. I love life". (A. de Saint-Exupéry) All his books talk about respect for people. He also wrote the wise parable “The Little Prince” about love for people, about responsibility to humanity. As in folk tales, here we are talking about good and evil, and the dream of a better life is also expressed.
“The Little Prince” This surprisingly kind work was created by the writer in 1942, far from his beloved France, occupied by the Nazis, and dedicated to his best friend Leon Werth, “when he was little.” Leon Werth, 1914
“The Little Prince” I would gladly begin this story as a fairy tale. I would like to start like this: “Once upon a time there was a Little Prince. He lived on a planet that was slightly larger than himself, and he really missed his friend...” Those who understand what life is would immediately see that this is much more like the truth. Because I don’t want my book to be read for fun.
All adults were children at first, but few of them remember this.
But if you give free rein to the baobabs, trouble will not be avoided.
“I didn’t understand anything then! It was necessary to judge not by words, but by deeds. She gave me her scent and illuminated my life,” says the hero.
An artistic device that organizes the entire plot of a fairy tale into a single whole is the device of travel.
King Power must first of all be reasonable.
Ambitious He was alone on the planet and spoke and thought that he was better than everyone else.
Drunkard “I want to forget that I am ashamed, ashamed to drink.”
Business man “I am a serious person. I have no time to dream."
Lamplighter If everyone works honestly and conscientiously, life will become much better.
Geographer “We don’t celebrate flowers,” said the geographer. - Why?! This is the most beautiful thing!
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Antoine de Saint-Exupéry and his philosophical fairy tale “The Little Prince”
After all, if the stars light up, does that mean someone needs it? So it is necessary for at least one star to light up over the rooftops every evening?! (V.V. Mayakovsky) “I would like to know why the stars glow.”
The image of the Little Prince
Guess the Hero Purple Ermine Sit Subject Robe
Guess the hero Empty Full X I'm about to forget Aware Poor guy
Guess the hero Five hundred million Serious I count and recalculate I lock it with a key
Guess the hero Funny hat Admire Clap your hands Vain people
Guess the hero Least born Fall asleep Persuasion Faster
Guess the hero Fat Traveler Account Office Help Textbook
The wisdom of a fairy tale Only children know what they are looking for. Only the heart is vigilant. The most important thing is what you cannot see with your eyes... The heart also needs water... Each person has his own stars. You are forever responsible for those you have tamed.
Reflection Did you like the lesson? Was I active in class? (rate from 1 to 10) What remains unclear? (Write a question, we will look at it in the next lesson.) Yes No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
29.6.1900- 31.7.1944
“For me, writing and flying are the same thing”
Choose the signs of a fairy tale
Accurate description of reality
Fiction
The hero faces challenges that he overcomes
The story of the heroes
Solemnly glorifies historical events and heroes
Teaches a lesson, good conquers evil
Usually in poetic form, there is an allegory and morality
Depicts only the feelings and experiences of the hero
Miracle remedies and magical helpers
DEDICATION To Leon Werth I ask the children to forgive me for dedicating this book to an adult. I'll say this in justification: this adult is my best friend. And one more thing: he understands everything in the world, even children's books. And finally, he lives in France, and now it’s hungry and cold there. And he really needs consolation. If all this does not justify me, I will dedicate this book to the boy who was once my adult friend. After all, all adults were children at first, but few of them remember this. So I am correcting the dedication: Leon Vert, when he was little
"I drew my first picture"
drawing No. 1
...Adults never understand anything themselves, and for children it is very tiring to endlessly explain and explain everything to them...
drawing No. 2
Adults
Children
Chapter 1. What did the adults advise when they saw the narrator’s drawing?
Chapter 1. What is the boy’s reaction to the words of adults? What feelings did he have?
Chapter 4. What do adults value most? What information about a person do they consider the most important?
Chapter 4. What do children value in people, what details do they pay attention to?
Chapter 22. Why do adults rush? Where are they going?
Chapter 22. Do children rush, what do they notice?
Adults
Children
Lack of imagination
They have a rich imagination and strive for creativity.
They like numbers most of all, they are interested in cost
Curious, perceive the world with their senses
They are in a hurry, do not notice life and do not strive to get to know other people, they think that it is good where we are not
They are interested in the world and value their friends.
Contrast(French contraste - sharp difference) - a sharply expressed opposition of traits, qualities, properties of one human character, object, phenomenon to another.
Explain the meaning of the statement (optional):
1. We are responsible for those we have tamed...
2. It is much more difficult to judge yourself than others. If you can judge yourself correctly, then you are truly wise. 3. It’s also lonely among people.
4. There is such a firm rule. Get up in the morning, wash your face, put yourself in order - and immediately put your planet in order.
Quiz based on the work of A. de Saint-Exupery “The Little Prince” Literature lesson, 6th grade
- Author:
- Ilyina Oksana Sergeevna,
- teacher of Russian language and literature GBOU No. 29 with in-depth study of French language and law in St. Petersburg
- Quiz
- by work
- Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
- "A little prince"
- Who is the fairy tale “The Little Prince” dedicated to?
- How did it happen that at the age of 6 the narrator abandoned his “brilliant career as an artist”?
- Where and under what circumstances did the narrator meet the Little Prince?
- What phrase began the friendship between the pilot and the Little Prince?
- Why did the Little Prince once see as many as 43 sunsets? How did he arrange this?
- (To Leon Werth when he was a child).
- (The adults did not understand what he drew).
- (In the Sahara during an emergency landing after an accident).
- (“Please draw me a lamb”).
- (He was sad; he just moved his chair).
- What did the Little Prince use as an electric stove for his breakfasts?
- (Volcanoes).
- Why did the Little Prince decide to leave his planet?
- (He wanted to see the world, and his relationship with Rosa also worsened.)
- Which two lamplighters on Earth lived an easy and carefree life?
- (The North and South Poles, lighting lanterns twice a year).
- Why did the Little Prince cry bitterly after he entered the rose garden?
- (He thought that his Rose was the only one in the world).
- What is good about people, according to Fox?
- (People raise chickens).
- Correct answer: (c). The little prince could imagine any lamb in the box.
- Business man
- Ambitious
- King
- Lamplighter
- Drunkard
- Geographer
- Correct answer:
- 1. King.
- 2. Ambitious.
- 3. Drunkard.
- 4. Business man.
- 5. Lamplighter.
- 6. Geographer.
- “...You are forever responsible for those you tamed”
- (Fox)
- “Whether it’s a house, the stars or the desert, the most beautiful thing about them is what you can’t see with your eyes.”
- (Narrator)
- “The heart also needs water...”
- (A little prince)
- “I have more power than the king’s finger... I solve all the riddles...”
- (Snake)
- 1) How did the prince surprise the pilot when he met?
- A) Its beauty.
- B) With your ringing voice.
- C) The prince understood the pilot’s drawing.
- Correct answer: (c).
- 2) Why didn’t others believe the Turkish astronomer who saw the asteroid B-612, on which the Little Prince lived?
- A) Because everyone wanted to be the first to see this asteroid.
- B) Because the asteroid was very small.
- C) Because the astronomer was dressed in Turkish.
- Correct answer: (c).
- 3) With which of the following adults? Not Have you met the Little Prince?
- A) Switchman.
- B) Mathematician.
- B) Pill seller.
- Correct answer: (b).
- Take a closer look to be sure to recognize this place if you ever find yourself in Africa, in the desert. If you happen to be passing through here, I conjure you: don’t rush, linger a little under this star. And if a little boy with golden hair comes up to you, if he laughs loudly and doesn’t answer your questions, you will, of course, guess who he is. Then - I beg you! - don’t forget to console me in my sadness, quickly write to me that he has returned...
- Correct answer: (c).
- “There is such a firm rule,” the Little Prince told me. “You got up in the morning, washed your face, put yourself in order - and immediately put your planet in order.”
- Correct answer: (c).
- Saint-Exupéry A. de. The Little Prince // Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. Favorites. – M.: Pravda, 1987. – P. 375–435.
- Smirnova N.E., Tsipenko N.N. Literature. Russian and foreign works: Game lessons. 5-6 grades. – M.: Publishing house NC ENAS, 2003. – 160 p.
- http://lara-language.wikispaces.com/The%20Little%20Prince
- http://allday2.com/index.php?newsid=14676
- http://www.fresher.ru/category/knigi/