• Chirkaev Andrey Antonovich

• 3G class

• School 40

• Presentation of the topic “Museums of Perm”

• The Perm Regional Museum is one of the most interesting museums in Perm.

It has a diverse collection of historical and cultural monuments.

The Perm Museum of Local Lore contains over 360 thousand exhibits.

The museum has collections of Ural gems and stuffed animals.

Architectural and Ethnographic Museum “Khokhlovka”

The Khokhlovka complex is located on the banks of the Kama River, 43 km away. from Perm near the village of Khokhlovka.

Khokhlovka is the first open-air museum of wooden architecture in the Urals.

Memorial House-Museum “Underground Printing House”

The memorial house-museum “Underground Printing House” was opened in 1968.

Perm State Art Gallery

Perm State Art Gallery is one of the largest museums in the Ural region.

The gallery's collections number about 43,000 items.

House-Museum of Nikolai Gavrilovich Slavyanov

The first memorial museum of technical profile in Perm- The house-museum of Nikolai Gavrilovich Slavyanov was opened on September 14, 1988.

Nikolai Gavrilovich Slavyanov is the inventor of electric arc welding of metals.

Museum-diorama in Motovilikha

Museum-diorama in Motovilikha located on the highest point of Perm, Mount Vyshka. The museum is dedicated to the December armed uprising of 1905 in Motovilikha

Memorial House-Museum of V.V. Kamensky

Vasily Vasilyevich Kamensky - poet, prose writer, actor, artist, one of the first Russian aviators.

In the village of Troitsa there is the only literary museum in the Perm region. It is located in the house where Kamensky lived from 1932 to 1951.

Memorial Museum of GULAG Perm-36

The GULAG Museum "Perm-36" is the only museum in Russia about the history of political repressions.

The Perm-36 Museum includes preserved and reconstructed structures of the Gulag (corrective labor colony) for political prisoners.

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Presentation on the topic: Legendary places of the Perm region

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Ordinskaya Cave An underwater cave in Russia, the second longest in Eurasia, the world's largest underwater cave in gypsum. It was given the status of a natural monument of an all-Russian scale. The cave is located on the outskirts of the village of Orda, Perm Territory. Found in gypsum and anhydrite of Permian age. Consists of a “dry” and underwater part. The Orda Cave differs from other underwater caves in its low water temperature, huge volumes of underground galleries, water transparency, and low turbidity. There is a legend that the Orda Cave in the Perm region is inhabited by the ghost of an amazingly beautiful woman who protects everyone who enters the cave, but especially those who plunge into its crystal waters.

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Hell Lake Located in the Gainsky district. The road runs through destroyed bridges and swamps. The water here is full of mysteries. Every spring it begins to seethe and bubble. Scientists believe that this is due to geological processes. Local residents are afraid that you should never swim into the middle of the lake - you will be dragged to the bottom. They say that the hero of the Komi-Permyak epic, the hero Pera, defeated the water Vakul and threw him into the lake. Vakul harbors a grudge and sometimes reminds of himself. They say that when a god was flying in the sky above the lake with a bag in which he had collected various evil spirits, the bag tore and the devils spilled into the lake. The most incredible story is about a monster that lives at the bottom. Local residents even sometimes feed him. So that it doesn't rush at people

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The secret of the Lake of Maiden's Tears The Kungur Ice Cave has long attracted tourists from all over Russia and abroad. Local residents believe that a girl once drowned in the Lake of Maiden's Tears, in the Long Grotto. According to legend, in the middle of the 18th century there lived a girl in Kungur whose lover left her for a wealthier bride. Then she swore that she would never love again. A year later, a visiting young man began to court the girl, and her heart thawed, but she was afraid to break her oath. Then the couple decided to get married not on earth, but underground. During the ceremony in the cave, when the bride began to put a ring on the groom's finger, he turned into an ugly old man. The jewels he had given earlier immediately turned into ice. It turned out that the man was a cave spirit. Out of grief, the girl drowned herself in a cave lake. According to legend, since then visitors have been hearing quiet crying coming from the bottom of the reservoir.

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The Legend of Polyud, Vetlana and Vishera. Dedicated to two heroic brothers. Polyud had great power. Vetlan was shorter in stature, but broad in the shoulders. But they had equal strength and dexterity. The heroes met the slender beauty Vishera - the daughter of forests and mountains. Both heroes fell in love with her. Polyud and Vetlan proposed to the girl. The beauty was confused: both are loved by her, both are after her heart. Then the brothers fought in hand-to-hand combat. Vishera rushed to them, tearfully and passionately begging them to stop the fight. But the heroes did not listen to her. For 6 days and nights they threw stones at each other. On the seventh day they were exhausted. Their heads drooped, their hot hearts stopped beating. The heroes Polyud and Vetlan turned into stones. Vishera fell between them like a pure river. Since then, she has been a beauty and flows between two stone heroes. The brothers protect the peace of her and the entire region.

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The Stone City of Rocks in it is like a quaint abandoned city, consisting of endless labyrinths - narrow streets, alleys and alleys. The locals nicknamed the palace the “Devil’s Settlement” and the Turtles. There is a legend that a long time ago there was a city of stunning beauty in this place. It blossomed and developed. The king of this city had a blind daughter, she was the only one who could not see the beauty of the place where she lived. An evil sorcerer offered the king a cure for his daughter, and the king agreed. But as soon as the princess could see, at that very moment the sorcerer turned all the houses, streets and inhabitants into stone. And all that remained for the young princess was to admire the beautiful, but stone city... And according to scientists, this is the mouth of an ancient river that flowed into the Perm Sea millions of years ago.

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Perm Territory is a subject of the Russian Federation, part of the Volga Federal District. The administrative center is the city of Perm. Formed on December 1, 2005 as a result of the merger of the Perm region and the Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug.

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The Perm region is located in the east of the East European Plain and the western slope of the Middle and Northern Urals. 99.8% of the region's area is located in Europe, 0.2% in Asia.

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The vast expanses of the Russian land, the diversity of landscapes and climatic zones, the abundance of historical and cultural attractions, provide good opportunities for the development of tourism in Russia. One of the most interesting and beautiful regions for tourism is the Perm region with its administrative center - the city of Perm.

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Tourism in the Perm region provides the opportunity to visit the main attraction of this region - the Kungur Ice Cave, which is deservedly called the pearl of the Urals. This cave is 10 thousand years old, and today it is one of the largest and most beautiful caves in the world. Its length is 5700 m, and 1500 m is open for excursions. The combination of underground lakes, endless grottoes, stone and ice forms incredible landscapes that will not leave anyone indifferent. On average, 80 thousand tourists come here per year, including travelers from other countries.

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Khokhlovka is one of the main attractions of the Perm region, attracting many tourists. Khokhlovka is an amazing open-air architectural and ethnographic museum not far from Perm. The sights of Khokhlovka related to the salt industry are very interesting. Here you can get acquainted with the technology of salt extraction. Churches built in the traditions of Russian wooden architecture and a windmill are of great interest among tourists.

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Rest with treatment in the Perm region. Sanatoriums in the Perm region are a great way to relax and improve your health. There are more than 50 sanatoriums of various types of treatment located in the region. A large number of these institutions are associated with rich natural resources and unique climatic features. The whole world knows the unique salt deposits in the Permian north. Sanatoriums in the Perm region, located at sources of mineral salts, also use them to treat most diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and other organs. Ust-Kachka Keys

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Winter holidays in the Perm region. Fans of winter active recreation - alpine skiing, snowboarding, ski touring, cross-country skiing and snowmobiling - are attracted to the Ural by the unusually beautiful Ural nature in winter and the natural relief of the Ural mountains. There are a variety of winter recreation options at the ski resorts of the Perm region.

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Summer holidays in the Perm region. Rafting on the rivers of the Perm region also belongs to active recreation. During the season, more than a dozen different watercraft pass through the Chusovaya River alone every day. An important role here is played by the fact that it is convenient to get to the upper reaches of Chusovaya: by train to Kaurovka station and the fact that rafting along Chusovaya is for beginner tourists and for those who like to contemplate beautiful views of nature. For prepared people and thrill-seekers, there are more difficult routes with rapids, for example along the Yayva River.

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Quite a lot of churches have survived in the cities of Solikamsk and Kungur. Regular excursions are offered. A separate excursion to the Belogorsky Monastery is organized. There are excursions to the Slavyansky Dvor estate, the former family estate of the Svedomsky artists.

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All this and much more provides excellent conditions for the development of tourism in the Perm region. There are many places of interest in the Perm region that would be interesting to visit. True, unfortunately, it is not possible to get to them at any time of the year: bad roads and poorly developed infrastructure.

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CITIES OF THE URAL: PERM

Completed by 9th grade students: Marina Safronova, Nastya Titova. Municipal educational institution Chukreevskaya secondary school, 2011

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The founding date of the city of Perm is 1723. According to one hypothesis, the name “Perm” comes from the Vepsian word perama - “distant land”. From 1940 to 1957, the city of Perm was called Molotov. The population of Perm in 2010 was 987.2 thousand people. The city of Perm is located on the Kama River, in a geographical area called the “Vyatka-Kama taiga”. The Kama is the fourth longest river in Europe. Its length is 1805 km. The city is an important river port. Passenger ships, cargo ships and barges come to Perm from five seas. The Kama embankment near the river station is one of the most picturesque places.

General information about the city

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city ​​coat of arms

On December 23, 1993, the historical coat of arms of Chelyabinsk was restored: “In a red field, a silver bear walking to the right carries on its back the Gospel in a gold frame; above it is a silver four-pointed equilateral cross with flaring ends.” On June 9, 1998, by Decision No. 113 of the Perm City Duma, the “Regulations on the coat of arms of the city of Perm” were adopted. Official description of the coat of arms: "1.1. The coat of arms of the city of Perm is an image of a silver bear walking to the left (heraldic right), placed on a scarlet (red) heraldic shield, carrying on its back the Gospel in a gold frame, above it a silver four-pointed, equilateral cross with flared ends 1.2. The heraldic description of the coat of arms of the city of Perm reads: “In a scarlet (red) field there is a silver walking bear, carrying a golden Gospel on its back and accompanied at the head of a shield by a silver widened cross.

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The flag of Perm was approved by the Perm City Duma on June 8, 1999. According to the text of the Regulations on the Flag, the flag of Perm is “a rectangular panel of red (scarlet) color, with a double-sided image in the center of the flag of the main elements of the coat of arms of the city of Perm - a silver (white) bear walking to the left towards the staff, carrying a golden (yellow) Gospel on its back , above it is a silver (white) four-pointed, equilateral cross with flared ends... The reverse side of the flag is a mirror image of its front side (the bear goes to the viewer’s left).”

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THE CITY'S ATTRACTIONS

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Cathedral of the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery and Bishop's House

Built in 1793-1832. During the construction of the Cathedral of the Transfiguration Monastery, stone from the dismantled Pyskorsky Monastery, created at the mouth of the Pyskor River around 1560, was used. The height of the bell tower was 67 meters. It was built in the style of Russian classicism. Presumably the author is G.Kh. Paulsen.

The cathedral was restored in 1853 by the architect G.P. Letuchim and in 1901, R.O. Karvovsky. During the Civil War, a shell hit the bell tower and the top floor of the Cathedral of the Transfiguration Monastery burned down. Later they did not restore it, and now the bell tower is one floor lower. Today there is an art gallery and a local history museum here.

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Gribushin House

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Complex of buildings of the former Perm seminary

D. Mamin-Sibiryak, P. Bazhov, N. Popov studied at the Perm seminary.

Architect I.I.Sviyazev. Construction was carried out in 1829 – 1831.

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Theological School (now - Perm State Institute of Arts and Culture)

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House of the Noble Assembly

Built in 1830 by architect Sviyazev. Nowadays the Dzerzhinsky club is located here. The noble assembly replaced the noble assembly, since the Perm province was not a noble province - mainly the nobility lived in the capitals. In the absence of nobles, officials were the privileged class; They were the members of the Noble Assembly. The house was rebuilt several times, most recently in 1965.

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House of the Merchant Assembly

It was built in 1863. The club was opened by merchants as a sign of protest against the Noble Assembly, where only people in tailcoats were allowed. During the years of Soviet power, the Regional Committee of the Komsomol was located in the House of the Merchant Assembly.

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Former Engineering Society building

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Former City Council building

Nowadays it is the city library named after. Pushkin It is believed that it is the building of the former city council that is depicted in the novel “Doctor Zhivago” by Boris Pasternak as the “Yuryatinsk City Library”.

The proposed architect of the building is Peter Vasiliev. The building was built at the end of the 18th century by the merchant and city mayor of Perm Ivan Zhmaev for his family. Later, the Maryinsky Bank, the Merchant Club and the Perm City Duma were located here, which donated the building to the Perm residents.

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Rotunda in the park named after. Gorky

Built according to the design of the architect Sviyazev in 1824 to meet Emperor Alexander I, who was overlooking the eastern outskirts of Russia. The Emperor was in Perm from September 30 to October 3.

Alexander I

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Peter and Paul Cathedral

One of the first stone structures in the city, a monument to Russian provincial baroque.

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River Station

Architect Greenberg, construction completed in 1940. This is the last project of the outstanding Soviet architect. The river station building was built in the “Stalinist Empire” style.

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Steam Locomotive Monument

Not far from the Perm-1 river station, the XXX steam locomotive is installed for eternal parking. This is a monument to railway workers who died during the war.

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Chapel of St. Stephen of Perm

Dedicated to the spreader of Christianity, who baptized numerous Perm pagans in the 14th century, Stefanius of Perm, canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church.

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Perm State Theater for Young Spectators

Occupies a two-story mansion in the Art Nouveau style, built at the end of the 19th century by the wealthy steamboat owner and philanthropist E. I. Lyubimova (architect A. Turchevich)

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Perm Regional Museum

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House-Museum of N.G. Slavyanova

The first memorial museum of a technical profile in Perm, opened on September 14, 1988. Nikolai Gavrilovich Slavyanov is the inventor of electric arc welding of metals.

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Architectural and Ethnographic Museum "Khokhlovka"

This is the first open-air museum of wooden architecture in the Urals. The Khokhlovka museum complex was founded in 1969 and opened to visitors on September 17, 1980. The area of ​​the museum complex is 35.2 hectares. The museum includes 23 unique monuments from the late 17th century to the beginning of the first half of the 20th century, which represent the best examples of folk building culture in the region. Many monuments house interiors and exhibition complexes.

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Monument to the Heroes of the Front and Rear