Behavior on ice for children presentation. Rules for safe behavior on ice. Safe ice thickness for crossing

Accidents do happen on ice. often due to non-compliance with the rules. A broken ice floe, cold water, and fast currents threaten death. Not even every adult can get out of a cold hole.

Be careful, attentive and

remember:

Rule #1

Never walk on the ice alone, unaccompanied by adults, do not play pranks or play around on the ice.

Rule #2

Avoid areas where the ice may be thin

Where streams flow or springs gush

Near bushes, trees, reeds

Under the snowdrifts and near the shore

Where are some objects frozen in the ice?

At plants and factories

Rule №3

Before you step on the ice, look for a well-trodden path or fresh tracks. If there is, then it is better to move along it, since this path has already been tested.

The presentation is intended for students of primary school age. Contains animations and illustrations.

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!

Ice is especially dangerous during a thaw.

Don't be afraid to go out on the ice, just

Pay attention!

Slide 1

Slide 2

Under the spring rays of the sun, the ice on reservoirs becomes loose and fragile. At this time, going to its surface is extremely dangerous. However, every year many people neglect precautions and go out on thin ice, thereby putting themselves in danger.

Slide 3

Ice that is at least 10 centimeters thick in fresh water and 15 centimeters thick in salt water is considered safe for humans. If the air temperature remains above 0 degrees for more than 3 days, then the ice strength decreases by 25%. The strength of ice can be determined visually: blue ice is strong, the strength of white ice is 2 times less, and the most unreliable ice is gray, matte white or with a yellowish tint.

Slide 4

At river mouths and tributaries, the ice strength is weakened. Ice is fragile in places of fast currents, gushing springs and runoff water, as well as in areas where aquatic vegetation grows, near trees, bushes and reeds.

Slide 5

Don't walk on the ice alone. You can get into trouble - In a hole or in a wormwood, And you will ruin your life.

Slide 6

What to do if you have already fallen into cold water? Don't panic, don't make sudden movements, stabilize your breathing. Stretch your arms to the sides and try to catch the edge of the ice, giving your body a horizontal position in the direction of the flow. Try to carefully place your chest on the edge of the ice and throw one and then the other leg onto the ice. If the ice has held up, rolling, slowly crawl towards the shore. Crawl in the direction you came from, because there the ice has already been tested for strength.

Slide 7

Arm yourself with any long stick, board, pole or rope. You can tie a scarf, belt or clothing together. You should crawl, spreading your arms and legs wide apart and pushing the life-saving equipment in front of you, and carefully move towards the ice hole. Stop a few meters away from the person in the hole, throw him a rope, an edge of clothing, or give him a stick or pole. Carefully pull the victim onto the ice and crawl together out of the danger zone. Crawl in the direction you came from.

Slide 8

Take the victim to a warm place. Help him: Remove his wet clothes Vigorously rub his body (until the skin turns red) Give the victim hot tea (under no circumstances should you give the victim alcohol - this can be fatal).

Slide 2

Be careful, ice!

The first ice only looks strong, but in fact it is thin, weak and cannot withstand the weight of not only an adult, but also a child. Therefore, do not rush to go out on the thin ice of reservoirs. It is necessary to wait until the ice becomes thicker and stronger under the influence of frost.

Slide 3

Failure to follow this advice may result in failure on the ice. Unfortunately, help for those in trouble on the water sometimes comes too late and the incident ends tragically. To prevent this from happening, you must remember that going out on the autumn ice is only possible as a last resort and with the utmost caution.

Slide 4

In all cases, before leaving the shore on the ice, you must carefully look around, outline your route, choosing safe places.

Slide 5

You should be wary of places where the ice is covered with snow: under snow, ice grows more slowly. Sometimes it happens that throughout the entire reservoir the thickness of open ice is 10 cm, and under the snow it is only 3 cm.

Slide 6

You need to know this! Ice with a thickness of at least 10 centimeters in fresh water and 15 centimeters in salt water is considered safe for humans. The strength of ice can be determined visually: blue ice is strong, white ice is 2 times less strong, grey, matte white or with a yellowish tint, ice is usually spongy and porous and unreliable. Such ice collapses without a warning crack.

Slide 7

Required Ice Thickness

Single pedestrian - at least 5 cm Single pedestrian with a load - at least 7 cm Group of people (distance between people at least 6m) - at least 7-9 cm Bus (without passengers) - at least 40-60 cm Tractor - more than 60 cm

Slide 8

It's dangerous to walk

On ice covered with snow (snow falling on newly formed ice, in addition to masking polynyas, slows down the growth of the ice cover) Ice is thinner in currents, especially fast ones, in deep and windy places Above shady and peaty bottoms In swampy areas shores In places where underwater springs emerge Under bridges

Slide 9

In narrow channels Near places where warm and hot waters from industrial and municipal enterprises are discharged into reservoirs In places where reeds, reeds and other aquatic plants grow, the ice is thinner. Ice in the downstream of the dam, where even in severe frosts, short-term releases of water from the reservoir can drain the ice and form dangerous gullies in it. If the air temperature remains above 0 degrees for more than three days, then the ice strength decreases by 25%.

Slide 10

Crossing the pond safely

On transparent ice with a greenish or bluish tint and a thickness of at least 7 cm. Before moving on the ice, you need to make sure that it is strong. To do this you need to use a hard stick.

Slide 11

When moving across a frozen body of water, use a pole (stick) to hit the ice in front and on both sides of you several times in the same place. If after 2-3 blows no water appears, then the ice is reliable. If the ice breaks through and water appears on it, you need to immediately stop and turn back, but without rushing and trying to walk without lifting your feet from the ice (sliding steps). When moving back, continue to check the ice with a pole.

Slide 12

Strictly prohibited! Test the strength of ice by hitting the ice with your foot - in this case you can immediately fall into the water. It is not allowed to cross the pond alone, because... If you fall through the ice, you can’t expect help from anyone. It is also undesirable to walk on ice in the dark. Skating, sledding, and playing hockey on thin, fragile ice is strictly prohibited. Preparing ice for skating must be done very carefully. The thickness of the ice must be at least 12 cm, and for mass skating - at least 25 cm. It is not recommended to skate on frozen ice alone.

Slide 13

Rules of conduct on ice Under no circumstances should you go out on the ice at night or in poor visibility (fog, snowfall, rain). When crossing the river, use ice crossings

Slide 14

Rules of conduct on ice When forced to cross a body of water, it is safest to stick to the beaten paths or follow an already laid ski track. But if they are not there, before going down onto the ice, you need to look around very carefully and outline the upcoming route. When crossing a pond in a group, it is necessary to maintain a distance of 5-6 m from each other.

Slide 15

Rules of behavior on ice It is better to cross a frozen river (lake) on skis, in this case: unfasten the ski fastenings in order to quickly remove them if necessary; Hold ski poles in your hands without looping them around your hands, so that in case of danger you can immediately throw them away. If you have a backpack, hang it on one shoulder; this will make it easy to free yourself from the load in case the ice collapses under you.

Slide 16

Rules of conduct on ice When going to a frozen body of water, you must take with you a strong rope 20–25 meters long with a large blind loop at the end and a weight. The weight will help to throw a rope to a comrade who has fallen into the water; the loop is needed so that the victim can hold on more securely by threading it under the arms. Do not let children go on the ice (fishing, skiing or skating) without supervision.

Slide 17

Rules of conduct on ice It is very dangerous to slide onto ice from steep banks in an unfamiliar place. For skating, skiing and sledding, you need to choose places with solid ice cover that have been inspected by adults. Particular care must be taken on ice if there is a thaw during winter days. Where just a few days ago it was possible to skate on ice without danger, during the thaw days it is very dangerous to do so.

Slide 18

What to do if you fall into cold water:

Slide 19

If your help is needed: Arm yourself with any long stick, board, pole or rope. You can tie scarves, belts or clothes together. You should crawl, spreading your arms and legs wide apart and pushing the life-saving equipment in front of you, and carefully move towards the ice hole.

Slide 20

If your help is needed: Stop a few meters away from the person in the water, throw him a rope, a piece of clothing, or give him a stick or pole. It is unsafe to give a hand to the victim, since by approaching the ice hole, you will increase the load on the ice and not only will not help, but you yourself risk falling through. Carefully pull the victim onto the ice, and together crawl out of the danger zone. Without sudden movements, crawl away in the direction from which you came.

Be careful and remember: strict adherence to the rules of behavior and safety measures on ice will save your life!

View all slides

Ministry of Emergency Situations

Republic of Kazakhstan

interactive

Lesson topic:

Security measures and

behavior rules

Today we will tell you:

How to minimize the risk of being on ice;

How to feel confident on it;

How to avoid getting into unpleasant situations on ice.

And:

What to do if you still fall through the ice;
How to help the victim.

Ice strength

can be determined visually:

Ice blue – lasting ,

2. Ice white – strength

2 times less

3. Ice gray matte white

or with a yellowish tint – o p a s e n.

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Safe Ice Thickness

to cross a body of water on ice:

10-12 cm; 15-20 cm; 25 cm.
for lonely pedestrians - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 10-12 cm;
for a group of people - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 15-20 cm;
for making skating rinks and sledding - - - - 25 cm.

Particular care must be taken

when the ice is covered with a thick layer of snow.

Safe Ice:

transparent, with a blue tint;
the thickness of the ice is visible.

GOING ON THE ICE,

MUST TAKE BRING YOUR EQUIPMENT:

1) Light and warm clothing that does not restrict movement, as well as shoes that can be taken off your feet without much effort.

2) Rescue knives (sold in specialized fishing stores). They should be worn covered over the chest;

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3) Rope (at least 10 m) with a “live” loop;

4) Pole 2 - 3 meters long;

5) Ice pick

( comprises

metal

tetrahedral

pointed rod with

wooden handle).

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Crossing on ice is allowed

P O M N I T E!

PLACES FOR CROSSING RESERVOIRS ON ICE

SPECIALLY MARKED AND CONSTANTLY MONITORED!

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DON'T GO ON THE ICE ALONE!

DO NOT TEST THE STRENGTH OF THE ICE WITH YOUR FOOT!

THE DISTANCE BETWEEN PEDESTRIANS SHOULD BE 5 – 6 METERS!

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Always be prepared when moving on ice

Free yourself from the load immediately!

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Not come closer To those places where is happening warm reset water With industrial enterprises And

from swimming pools sports complexes.

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One careless move -

and you can fall through the ice.

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You should not walk near cracks or on areas of ice separated from the main body by cracks.

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ATTENTION!

On the ice of reservoirs under snow there may be

deep cracks and faults.

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EMERGENCIES ON ICE

FOR 2010-2011:

November 20, 2010 in the village. Penkovo, Kyzylzhar district, North Kazakhstan region, while skating, fell through the ice of an artificial reservoir and drowned 2 six-year-old children;

On December 16, 2010, in the city of Taraz, Zhambyl region, while playing on the ice of an artificial reservoir, two children fell through the ice and drowned.

Security measures and rules of conduct on ice

N A MOTOR TRANSPORT CROSSING ON ICE

ONLY IN APPROVED PLACES!

Safe ice thickness for crossing

on ice:

FOR CAR - 50 CM;

FOR TRACTOR - 70 CM.

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EMERGENCIES ON ICE

FOR 2010-2011:

April 3, 2010 on the Syrdarya River near the village of Baltakol

Turkestan, while crossing the river, a VAZ car with 6 people in it fell from the ferry, 5 of them drowned.

On January 7, 2011, in the Zhenibek district of the West Kazakhstan region, while crossing a frozen ravine, a LUAZ car fell through the ice; 8 people died from hypothermia.

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When winter fishing, think first

O security and only then about the catch!

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While ice fishing

Always have a 12-15 meter rope on hand.

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Keep a board next to the hole,

pole or large branch.

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If you cross the pond on skis:

Unfasten the ski fastenings (so that, as a last resort, quickly

get rid of them);

Carry ski poles

in hand;

Do not put the loops of the poles on your hands.

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If you urgently need to cross a body of water, and you are not sure about the reliability of the ice:

Check every step

on the ice with an ice pick,

but don’t hit the ice in front of you with it - it’s better from the side.

If after the first blow the ice breaks through, immediately return to the place from which you came.

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Only go through dangerous places

if absolutely necessary and only with insurance!

Move with a sliding step!

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Do not jump onto a broken ice floe.

It may not support your weight and may tip over!

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EMERGENCIES ON ICE

FOR 2010-2011:

January 6 while fishing on the lake. Balkhash near the town of Priozersk 6 fishermen disappeared. During search and rescue operations, all fishermen were found on a broken ice floe and taken to the city of Priozersk.

On January 13, in the area of the villages of Koktuma and Akshi, Alakol district, Almaty region, while fishing on Lake Alakol, 5 people found themselves on a broken ice floe. The ice floe was located at a distance of 700 - 800 m from the shore. The fishermen were rescued by the water rescue service of the area and taken to shore in a motor boat.

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REMEMBER!

Every second spent in icy water works against: Even 10-15 minutes of being in water is life-threatening.

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If you fail

what to do?

The main thing is not to lose your composure!

We must remember

that even a poorly swimming person is able to stay on the surface for some time due to

air cushion formed under clothing.

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Do not panic! Call for help.

Do not dive headlong under water!

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Spread your arms and try to get rid

from extra weight.

Do not make sudden movements - do not break off the edge.

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Try to get to that edge of the ice hole,

where the current won't carry you under the ice.

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Try to rest your chest on the edge of the ice

with arms thrown forward,

try to get out on the ice.

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Once most of the body is on the ice,

roll onto your stomach and crawl away from the edge of the hole

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Get out in the direction you came from, because...

there is proven ice.

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If you managed to get out to a safe place on your own, but it’s a long walk to a populated area and you don’t have spare warm clothes and there’s no way to light a fire, then you can’t allow your body to become hypothermic. To this end, one by one (starting from the head), remove your outer clothing, wring it out, and put it on again.

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This is where plastic bags come in handy and are placed over your bare feet, hands and head. You need to change clothes quickly so as not to freeze. There are always stems of dry grass sticking out from under the snow on the shore; you can pick up a bunch and put them in felt boots as insoles. Next, you need to quickly walk, or better yet, run lightly towards the road or populated area (whichever is closer).

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Approaching someone who has fallen through the ice

You need to lie down with your arms and legs outstretched to the side.

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If you have boards, ladders, poles or other objects at hand, use them to provide assistance.

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When there are no items to provide assistance -

two or three people lie down on the ice and advance in a chain

towards the victim, holding each other's legs.

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And the first one gives it to the victim

tied belts or clothing.

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When there are gullies

or broken ice

lifeboats must be used.

For advancement

forward boats are used

"cats" and hooks.

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Strict adherence to ice precautions

– the main condition for preventing accidents

during games and ice skating!

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DEAR

CHILDREN AND ADULTS!

Ministry

for emergency situations

Republic of Kazakhstan

P R E D U P R E J D A E T!

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IN AVOIDING TRAGIC ACCIDENTS:

Collective trips to the ice for recreation and fishing must be coordinated with the water rescue service units;

2. The heads of organizations must be appointed by order

those responsible for ensuring order along the route and on water bodies;

3. Responsible persons must undergo training in water

rescue service;

4. Follow basic ice safety rules;

5. Remember, ice is considered safe when it is thick

not less than 12 cm.

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PARENTS!

N E LEAVE

CHILDREN

UNATTENDED!

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Be attentive to others!

If you witness an emergency, immediately report it by calling the emergency number

112 ( the call is free )

If possible

Give the victim first aid and wait for rescuers to arrive.

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Be attentive to yourself and your health, because you save

five minutes

cannot replace your whole life!

Slide 2

Ice safety

Slide 3

Slide 4

Slide 5

Don't walk on the ice alone. You can get into trouble - In a hole or in a wormwood, And you will ruin your life.

Slide 6

Slide 7

Slide 8