My least favorite autumn phenomenon- it's rain! Then all the splendor of fading nature is overshadowed by a gray sky, slush, dampness and cold dank wind. It seems that the sky has broken through... My friend, who now lives far from me, in St. Petersburg, laughs at my autumn blues, because in St. Petersburg rains are a common occurrence. Which city in Russia is the rainiest?

Where in Russia does the most rainfall occur?

For some reason, many people believe that the rainiest city is St. Petersburg. But in fact, this opinion is wrong. Yes, there is a lot of precipitation here, but nevertheless, this city is far from being in first place.

The highest precipitation rates are observed in the Far Eastern region. This primarily applies to the Kuril Islands. An absolute record was set in Severo-Kurilsk. Here, about 1840 mm of precipitation usually falls annually. Scientists say that if the water coming from the sky did not evaporate or seep into the ground, but remained on the streets, then this city would quickly turn into a huge swimming pool.

Rating of the rainiest regions of Russia: second place

In second place is the well-known and beloved resort city of Sochi. This city is truly one of the most “wet” cities; about 1,700 mm of various precipitation falls here annually. It is worth noting that summer here is not too humid, and the bulk of precipitation occurs in the cold season - the autumn-winter season. There is something very unpleasant here a natural phenomenon– tornadoes arising in the sea. They seem to suck water from the sea into themselves, and then, like from a bucket, water the city.

Rating of the rainiest regions of Russia: third place

This place was won by Yuzhno-Kurilsk. Here, 1250 mm is poured onto the ground during the year. Compared to the two previous leaders, it seems that this figure is not so large. But in fact, this is a lot. So, for example, in St. Petersburg - 660 mm per year, which is even less than in Moscow, where 700 mm falls.

The remaining places were distributed as follows:

• in fourth place - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky;
• in fifth place - Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk;
• sixth went to Moscow;
• seventh - St. Petersburg.

So meteorologists have destroyed the stereotype about the raininess of the Northern capital, which is only at the bottom of the seven rainiest cities!

Where does the most rainfall occur? and got the best answer

Answer from I"ll be better[guru]
In the very center of the island of Kauai in the group of Hawaiian Islands is located, the top of which is one of the rainiest places on the planet. It almost always rains there, and 11.97 meters of precipitation falls per year. This means that if moisture did not flow down, then within a year the mountain would be covered with a layer of water as high as a four-story building. At the very top, almost nothing grows - of all the plants, only algae are adapted to live in such wetness, everything else simply rots there. But around the top there is a riot of greenery.

Waialeale's closest rival in terms of heavenly sluggishness is near the Himalayas, in India. But if it rains in Waialeale all year round, then on Cherrapunji all this torrent of precipitation falls in some impossible downpour in three summer months. The rest of the time there... is drought. In addition, no one lives on Waialeala, and Cherrapunji is the rainiest of the populated places.

Warm and moist monsoon flows near Cherrapunji make a sharp rise between the Khasi and Arakan mountains, so the amount of rainfall here increases sharply.


The population of Cherrapunji still remembers 1994, when a record amount of rainfall - 24,555 mm - fell on the tiled roofs of their houses. Needless to say, there was nothing like this in the whole world.
However, do not think that heavy clouds hang over this city all year round. When nature softens a little and the bright sun rises over the surrounding area, a beam of amazingly beautiful rainbow hangs over Cherrapunjee and the surrounding valley.
The rainfall in Cherrapunjee can be rivaled by Quibdo (Columbia): for 7 years, from 1931 to 1937, the average annual rainfall here was 9,564 mm, and in 1936, 19,639 mm of rainfall was recorded. High precipitation is also typical for Debunge (Cameroon), where for 34 years, from 1896 to 1930, an average of 9,498 mm fell, and the maximum amount of precipitation (14,545 mm) was observed in 1919. In Buenaventura and Angote (Colombia) the annual precipitation rate is close to 7,000 mm; in a number of points on the Hawaiian Islands it is within 6,000...9,000 mm.
In Europe, Bergen (Norway) is considered a rather rainy place. However, the Norwegian town of Samnanger receives even more rainfall: over the past 50 years, annual rainfall here has often exceeded 5,000 mm.
In our country, the greatest amount of precipitation falls in Gruzin, in the Chakva region (Adjara) and in Svaneti. In Chakwa, the average annual precipitation is 2,420 mm (extreme values ​​1,800...3,600 mm).
Source:

Answer from Dudu1953[guru]
In the village of Gadyukino.

Answer from Shvidkoy Yuri[guru]
Cherrapunji (India) - the wettest place on Earth
In terms of annual precipitation, the most damp place in the world is Tutunendo in Colombia - 11770 mm per year, which is almost 12 meters. On the 5th floor of the Khrushchev five-story building it will be knee-deep.

Answer from Valens[guru]
Probably the rainiest place in the world is Mount Waialeale in Hawaii, on the island of Kauai. The average annual precipitation here is 1197 cm.
Cherrapunjee in India has perhaps the second highest rainfall with an annual average ranging from 1079 to 1143 cm. On one occasion, 381 cm of rain fell in Cherrapunjee in 5 days. And in 1861 the amount of precipitation reached 2300 cm!
To make it more clear, let's compare the amount of precipitation in some cities around the world. London receives 61 cm of rain per year, Edinburgh about 68 cm and Cardiff about 76 cm. New York receives about 101 cm of rain. Ottawa in Canada gets 86 cm, Madrid about 43 cm and Paris 55 cm. So you see how Cherrapunji contrasts.
Some large regions of the Earth experience heavy rainfall all year round. For example, almost every point along the equator receives 152 cm or more of precipitation every year. The equator is the junction point of two large air currents. Everywhere along the equator, air moving down from the north meets air moving up from the south.

Answer from Vadim Bulatov[guru]
Many factors determine how much rain or snow will fall on the earth's surface. These are temperature, altitude, location of mountain ranges, etc.
Probably the rainiest place in the world is Mount Waialeale in Hawaii, on the island of Kauai. The average annual rainfall here is 1197 cm. Cherrapunjee in India has perhaps the second highest rainfall with an average annual rainfall ranging from 1079 to 1143 cm. Once 381 cm of rain fell in Cherrapunjee in 5 days. And in 1861 the amount of precipitation reached 2300 cm!
To make it more clear, let's compare the amount of rainfall in some cities around the world, London receives 61 cm of rain per year, Edinburgh receives about 68 cm, and Cardiff receives about 76 cm. New York receives about 101 cm of rain. Ottawa in Canada gets 86 cm, Madrid about 43 cm and Paris 55 cm. So you see how Cherrapunji contrasts.
The driest place in the world is probably Arica in Chile. Here the precipitation level is 0.05 cm per year.
Some large regions of the Earth experience heavy rainfall all year round. For example, almost every point along the equator receives 152 cm or more of precipitation every year. The equator is the junction point of two large air currents. Everywhere along the equator, air moving down from the north meets air moving up from the south.

There are very rainy places on Earth, and below are unique precipitation records ever recorded by meteorologists. So,

Highest rainfall for different time periods

Highest amount of precipitation per minute

The greatest amount of precipitation that fell in one minute is 31.2 millimeters. This record was recorded by American meteorologists on July 4, 1956 in the vicinity of the city of Unionville.

Maximum amount of precipitation per day

A real global flood occurred on Reunion Island, located in the Indian Ocean. During the day from March 15 to March 16, 1952, 1870 millimeters of precipitation fell there.

Highest rainfall in a month

The record for monthly precipitation is 9299 millimeters. It was observed in the Indian city of Cherrapunji in July 1861.

Most rainfall in a year

Cherrapunji is also the champion for receiving the highest annual rainfall. 26,461 millimeters - this amount fell in this Indian city from August 1860 to July 1861!

Highest and lowest average annual precipitation

The rainiest place on Earth, with the highest average annual precipitation recorded, is Tutunendo in Colombia. The average annual precipitation there is 11,770 millimeters.
The antipode of Tutunendo is the Chilean Atacama Desert. The surrounding area of ​​the city of Kalama, located in this desert, has not been irrigated by rain for more than four hundred years.

The amount of precipitation that falls in different parts of our planet is not the same; in some places it rains almost every day, while other regions suffer from drought. The article examines the question of which latitudes receive the most precipitation.

Blue ball and latitude concept

Before moving on to consider the question of which latitudes receive the greatest amount of precipitation, it is necessary to remember what our planet is and what latitude is.

Since our planet is a sphere (strictly speaking, a geoid), angular coordinates are used to determine the location of objects on its surface: longitude and latitude.

Latitude is understood as the angle between the equator line and a certain point on the ground, while the vertex of the angle is located in the center of the Earth, and an arc drawn along the surface of the planet between the point in question and the equator must pass along the meridian, that is, be perpendicular to the equatorial line. This line divides Earth the whole into two equal parts: the northern and southern hemispheres. A set of coordinates of the same latitude on the surface of the planet is usually called a parallel.

According to this definition, the equator line will have 0 o latitude, and the North and South poles will have +90 o and -90 o latitude, respectively. All parallels lying between 23 o northern latitude(Tropic of Cancer) and 23 o south latitude (Tropic of Capricorn) form the so-called tropical climate zone. Parallels located between 23 o and 66 o latitude in each hemisphere belong to the temperate climate zone. Finally, the areas located between 66 o and 90 o are the polar terrestrial zones.

The amount of solar radiation is the main factor determining the level of precipitation

Which latitudes receive the most precipitation? Of course, in places where there is high humidity. Precipitation, which is the fall of water on the surface of the earth in the form of rain or snow, can only exist when there is a high percentage of water vapor in the atmosphere, which, rising up and cooling, condenses into clouds and then returns to the earth.

To saturate the air with water vapor, enormous energy is required to convert water from liquid to gaseous state of aggregation. This energy on an earthly scale can only be obtained from the sun's rays. Therefore, answering the question of where the greatest amount of precipitation falls, we can say with confidence that in the latitudes that receive the greatest amount of solar energy.

Equator and tropical zones of the planet

Since planet Earth has a spherical shape, the rays from the Sun fall at different latitudes at different angles. At the equator they are perpendicular to the surface, so low latitudes receive maximum radiation from our star. As latitude increases, the angle of incidence of the rays becomes smaller and the amount of solar energy decreases.

This means that the correct answer to the question of which latitudes receive the most precipitation is the following: in the tropical zone, that is, between the tropics of Capricorn and Cancer.

Note that within the tropical zone there are usually two types of climate:

• equatorial, which is characterized by average annual temperatures of 18-27 °C and a lot of rain that falls here almost every day;
• actually tropical, here temperature regime experiences greater fluctuations throughout the year (10-30 °C), and precipitation falls unevenly (there is a dry season and a rainy season).

Other factors affecting rainfall

In addition to solar radiation, which contributes to the evaporation of water and the formation of clouds, the presence of this very water is necessary. Air masses that carry rain form over oceans and seas. This means that the most rainfall comes from island countries and countries that are in the tropical zone near the coastlines of the continents. So, if you look at the map, you can see that countries such as Chad or Saudi Arabia (southern part) are located in the tropical zone, but since they are located far from the oceans, rain is rare over most of their territory.

In addition to distance from the oceans, here are two more factors that can influence precipitation levels:

• Monsoons. These are winds that blow from the ocean in summer and from the continent in winter, so in summer the amount of precipitation in the areas they reach increases.
• Mountainous terrain. When sea air mass meets mountains on her way, she cannot overcome them. Wet air, gradually rising along the mountain slopes, it cools, the water vapor in it condenses and falls to the ground in the form of rain. That is why the greatest amount of precipitation falls in the foothills.

Specific areas with a lot of rain

As it was clarified above, the greatest amount of precipitation falls in tropical and equatorial latitudes. Below are examples of places on earth where heavy rain often occurs:

• Waialeale Volcano, Hawaiian Islands. In this mountainous zone, which intercepts all rain clouds passing through it, rainfall is estimated at 11,500 mm per year.
• Milford Track, New Zealand. Hundreds of rivers, waterfalls and lakes are the main characteristic of the landscapes of this place. Precipitation averages 6000-8000 mm per year.
• Jungle Borneo, Malaysia. This selva is virgin. Annual precipitation here is about 5000 mm.
• Yakushima, Japan. This is an island that is covered with dense forests. Rainfall ranges from 4,000 to 10,000 mm are recorded here, depending on the year.
• Cherrapunji, India. Long time this Indian territory was considered the rainiest on the planet. About 11,430 mm of precipitation per year is recorded here.

As can be seen from the above list, the greatest amount of precipitation falls in equatorial latitudes on islands with mountainous terrain.

The rainiest place on Earth

Choco is a Colombian department located in the northwest of the country on the Pacific coast. The largest amount of precipitation falls here, according to some estimates it is 13,000 mm per year. The reasons why it rains here, according to local residents "35 days a month", are not only the proximity of Chocó to the equator and Pacific Ocean, but also that the department is located in an area of ​​low air pressure, which attracts many marine air masses.

Many factors determine how much rain or snow will fall on the earth's surface. These are temperature, altitude, location of mountain ranges, etc.

Probably one of the rainiest places in the world is Mount Waialeale in Hawaii, on the island of Kauai. The average annual precipitation is 1,197 cm.

The town of Cherrapunji, which is located in the foothills of the Himalayas, perhaps ranks first in terms of rainfall - 1,200 cm. Once, 381 cm of rain fell here in 5 days. And in 1861 the amount of precipitation reached 2,300 cm!

The driest place in the world is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. Here the drought has lasted for over four centuries. The driest place in the United States is Greenland Ranch in Death Valley. There, the average annual precipitation is less than 3.75 cm.

In some regions of the Earth, heavy rainfall occurs all year round. For example, almost every point along the equator receives 152 cm or more of precipitation every year (from the children's encyclopedia; 143 ff.).

Problem for the text

1. Determine the style and type of speech.

2. Make an outline for the text.

Indicative plan

1. Factors that influence the amount of precipitation.

2. The rainiest places.

3. The driest place.

4. Precipitation at the equator.

Write down and explain the spelling of words. Waialeale, Kauai, Cherrapunji, foothills, Atacama, the most arid, Greenland, equator.

4. Question about the text.

What factors influence the amount of precipitation?

Name the place in the world where the most rain falls in a year?

What is the driest city in the world?

Where it is located?

Tell us about the amount of precipitation at the equator.

5. According to the drawn up plan, present the text.