On the afternoon of Friday, December 23, the media reported on the emergency hospitalization of the former mayor of Moscow Yuri. According to Life, he collapsed while visiting the fundamental library. According to the publication, the former mayor of Moscow took a potent drug for a long time, after which he had an attack. Eyewitnesses called Luzhkov an ambulance, after which the ex-mayor was taken to one of the city hospitals.

Yuri Luzhkov himself after some time called the rumors about his clinical death "greatly exaggerated." “All this talk about clinical death is complete nonsense and lies,” Luzhkov conveys the words.

He noted that doctors diagnosed him with pneumonia, provoked by a viral infection. “I was given a complete examination, the diagnosis and treatment are clear. In a day or two, I hope to leave the hospital and attend a concert of my friend, ”the ex-mayor of Moscow emphasized.

According to Luzhkov, he is not going to stay in the hospital for a long time, nor is he going to interrupt his work due to illness, since there are few working days left until the end of the year.

"I'm going to spend the New Year with my family at a ski resort in Austria"

Note that this is not the first time that Luzhkov has health problems. In his September 2014 column dedicated to Woman, Luzhkov recalled how he had an operation more than 15 years ago: fog, I immediately ask: “Ver from my waife?” (“Where is my wife?” - “Gazeta.Ru”). The doctors were very surprised."

Yuri Luzhkov was born on September 21, 1936 in Moscow in the family of a carpenter. In 1991, at the first election of the mayor of Moscow, he was elected vice-mayor, and in 1992, when the mayor resigned, he became the mayor. During the management of the city, it became practically one of the symbols of the capital, at the same time giving rise to a number of concepts like "Luzhkov's style of architecture." From his post, Luzhkov was dismissed in 2010 "due to the loss of confidence." The decision to do so was made by the then president .

A chemist by training, Luzhkov, among other things, was considered in an ironic context as a symbol of the Russian patent system. He had more than a hundred inventions in 14 areas of our life: from energy to the chemical industry - in the list of 123 inventions there is a recipe for sbitnya, kvass and fruit drink, and a sliding nozzle of a rocket engine, and even a bee hive.

On September 21, 2016, on the day of Luzhkov’s 80th birthday, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree awarding Luzhkov with the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree, “for active public work,” which became a symbol of forgiveness. Luzhkov then commented on this award: “This award ... is of great importance to me. Because it is also a certain symbol of the return from that timelessness in which I was immersed several years ago. And, answering the questions of journalists, he supplemented his statement with the words that

the reward also signifies "the end of disgrace" for him.

He celebrated his 80th birthday this year with a community work day in the Kolomenskoye park, where 450 apple, pear and cherry trees were planted. As the ex-mayor told Gazeta.Ru, the event was organized by his wife Elena Baturina.

“I didn’t even know about the organization of this subbotnik. It was my wife's idea, she secretly arranged a meeting with me, and he actively, kindly, supported the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthis subbotnik, which is different from all these anniversaries and weddings of the glamorous-vulgar type. He said that this could even be some kind of new example for people to celebrate some of their events with good deeds, ”Luzhkov said on the eve of his birthday. It should be noted that the current city authorities agreed to hold this mass event, but did not recommend the park to post an announcement of the event.

And less than a year ago, the ex-mayor got married to his wife Elena Baturina. When asked what was the reason that prompted the couple to get married, the ex-mayor replied to Gazeta.Ru: “We also want to be together in the next world.”

Former Moscow mayor Yuri Luzhkov died at the age of 84. The news of the death was reported by the Russian Interfax, citing a source close to Luzhkov. Later, this was confirmed on Twitter by the current mayor of Moscow, Sergei Sobyanin.

Another Russian resource, REN, writes that in Munich, the ex-mayor of Moscow underwent heart surgery - and he did not survive it.

Yuri Luzhkov served as mayor of Moscow for 18 years until 2010. He was prematurely removed from office by President Dmitry Medvedev due to the fact that he had lost the confidence of the President.

You can talk about the period of Luzhkov's rule for hours. But, despite the fact that many did not like his policy during his work, Moscow gained authority on a global scale. The city became the financial centers of Russia. During the reign of Luzhkov, a monorail road, the Moscow Ring Road and the Third Ring were built. The Bolshoi Theatre, the Cathedral of Christ the Savior and the Manege were also restored.

Luzhkov was born in Moscow, graduated from the local oil and gas institute (mechanical engineer), worked at the Research Institute of Plastics and the USSR Ministry of Chemical Industry. In 1977 he was elected to the Moscow City Council, where he was until 1990. He was also a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR (1987-1990).

Luzhkov became the second mayor of Moscow after Gavriil Popov and was in the chair of the mayor of the Russian capital for a record 18 years - from 1992 to 2010. In 2010, then-President Dmitry Medvedev fired him "due to loss of confidence."

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Yuri Luzhkov is a prominent politician and former mayor of Moscow. There are a lot of dubious rumors around his person. However, there are those who are interested in the biography of Yuri Mikhailovich. Today we will talk about where the former mayor was born and studied. The article will also provide details of his personal life.

Yuri Luzhkov: biography

He was born on September 21, 1936. The city of Moscow is indicated as the place of his birth. The family moved to the Russian capital to escape the famine of the 1930s. His father, Mikhail Andreevich, got a job at a tank farm. And her mother, Anna Petrovna, was a laborer at the factory.

Childhood and youth

Until the age of 14, Yuri Luzhkov lived with his grandmother in the Ukrainian city of Konotop. He attended a local school and various circles (aeromodelling, drawing). At the end of the seven-year period, Yura returned to Moscow. He was accepted to school No.

Student

Having received a matriculation certificate, Luzhkov submitted documents to the Institute of Petrochemical and He managed to win over the members of the selection committee. The guy was enrolled in the desired faculty. He was not a good student. He passed the tests at the wrong time, sometimes skipped classes. But in terms of organizing mass events, he had no equal.

Yura was not going to his parents. Therefore, in his free time, he worked part-time. What professions our hero has not mastered! Luzhkov was both a janitor, and a loader at the station, and a waiter in a cafe.

In 1954, as part of a student group, he went to Kazakhstan to study. Classmates remembered him as a hardworking and purposeful person.

Carier start

In 1958, Yuri Luzhkov was hired by one of the Moscow research institutes. He started his career from the position Thanks to his perseverance and strong character, he managed to get the position of the head of the laboratory. And in 1964, he completely headed this department.

When did his political career begin? It happened in 1968, after joining the Communist Party. A few years later, Luzhkov was elected to the council from the Babushkinsky district. He showed himself from the best side, and all thanks to a good education and the ability to gather people around him. In 1977, Yuri Mikhailovich was elected a deputy of the Moscow Council.

Then Boris Yeltsin noticed the purposeful and ambitious politician and invited him to his team. After that, Luzhkov's life changed dramatically. In a short time, he went from the chairman of the City Executive Committee to the vice-mayor of Moscow.

Mayor

In 1992, there were food shortages in the Russian capital. Essential goods were sold on coupons. The people were indignant. Moscow Mayor Gavriil Popov was forced to resign. His place was taken by Yuri Luzhkov (see photo above). The order on his appointment was personally signed by Boris Yeltsin.

Our hero has been the mayor for 18 years. Luzhkov was re-elected 3 times - in 1996, 1999 and 2003. During his "reign" the city changed markedly. The number of parks, pedestrian zones and playgrounds has increased markedly. However, there were also those who criticized Luzhkov's activities.

In September 2010, Yuri Mikhailovich was relieved of his post as mayor of Moscow. The decree on this was signed by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev. After that, Yuri Luzhkov moved to the UK with his family. There he bought a cozy house outside the city.

Personal life

The first time Yuri Luzhkov married in 1958. His chosen one was a charming girl Marina Bashilova. In this marriage, two sons were born - Alexander and Mikhail. The children were long-awaited and loved. Yuri and Marina lived together for almost 30 years.

In 1988, Luzhkov became a widower. His wife Marina left this world. At that time, their sons were already adults and independent. Yuri Mikhailovich was very upset by the death of his wife. However, after a couple of years, a new love appeared in his fate.

27-year-old Elena Baturina won the heart of a famous politician. In 1991, the couple officially formalized the relationship. The couple settled in a spacious apartment located in the center of Moscow.

In 1992, Baturina gave birth to her first child - daughter Lenochka. Yuri Mikhailovich proved himself to be a caring and attentive father. He himself swaddled and bathed the baby. In 1994, another replenishment took place in the Luzhkov family. The second daughter was born. The baby was named Olga.

Currently, the girls live and study in London, the capital of Great Britain. The former mayor of Moscow, Yuri Luzhkov, is also in the same country. He is a beekeeper. Elena Baturina is a successful business woman, whose fortune is estimated at several billion dollars.

Where Luzhkov lives now can be said with 100% certainty. After his resignation, the disgraced mayor lived for some time in Austria, then in England, but it is obvious that he was irresistibly drawn to his homeland. At first he lived in the Kaluga region and kept an apiary, but obviously his soul demanded more. The former mayor could not just breed bees and pump honey, and soon he moved to the Kaliningrad region, where there was more space for his nature.

Where does Yury Mikhailovich Luzhkov live now?

After his resignation, having traveled abroad for three years, Yuri Mikhailovich returned to Russia, and found a dilapidated stud farm in the Kaliningrad region. This old German facility was destroyed in the early 90s, but obviously Elena Baturina (wife of the former mayor), who at one time headed the Russian Equestrian Federation, saw potential in this plant. The Luzhkov family bought out 87% of the shares of the Weedern stud farm and began to restore it.

Five thousand hectares of land are occupied by a stud farm, a sheepfold, cowsheds and fields where Yuri Mikhailovich breeds pedigree sports horses, and the famous "Romanovsky" sheep.

I must say that Weedern is not just a stud farm. This is a whole estate of an old Prussian family and the last mistress Anna von Zitzevitz left it only in 1946. About ten years ago, she came to her family nest, and despite her sadness, she was sincerely glad that the estate was living and working. The former mayor did not rebuild everything, but took up the reconstruction and restoration of the former appearance of the estate. He has already managed to get the status of a breeding reproducer of Hanoverian horses, and this is quite a prestigious title.

Agrocomplex "Weedern" is growing, and every year Yuri Mikhailovich masters new directions. Now rapeseed, buckwheat and wheat are grown on the fields of the Agrocomplex. Often the owner himself gets behind the wheel of the combine and works on a par with other combine operators.

“Dry law” reigns within the Agrocomplex, but this is not what irritates the workers. Luzhkov, as his employees say, has "an awl in one place." He does not sit still for a second and constantly does something, constantly controls everything and drives everyone. Although, he drives on business, and he pays a good salary, which reconciles the workers with his boss.

A couple of years ago, the ex-mayor decided to start producing cheese. Breeding dairy cows were purchased in Germany, equipment in Slovenia, and the trademark "Honey Meadows" was registered. For the sample, a batch of “Adyghe” cheese was released, in terms of brie, camembert and so on, up to parmesan.

Residents of the region reacted with approval to this initiative of Yuri Mikhailovich, since his products are sold in stores at social prices and are of high quality. Volumes do not yet allow to go beyond the area, but for now this is enough.

The success of the Luzhkov economy is explained not only by diligence, but also by a scientific approach to business. Yuri Mikhailovich carefully studies the experience of foreign colleagues and understands that if the Germans receive 10 tons of hay per hectare, and in Russia the average is 3 tons, then something is wrong here.

With his own hands, the former official repairs and even makes changes to the equipment, making it more productive, which greatly surprises the workers.

The disgraced mayor ceased to be disgraced when, on September 21, 2016, President of the Russian Federation V. Putin awarded him the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree, “for active social work.” This award gave a new impetus to the former politician and opened up new prospects for development. Yuri Mikhailovich believes that he has learned a lot and can give practical advice to agro-industrialists based on personal experience.

Left without a position and becoming a farmer, Luzhkov began to better understand the problems of ordinary citizens, small entrepreneurs and farmers. Having built a road to his stud farm at his own expense, he butted heads with local officials for a long time, who did not give permission for commissioning, finding fault with trifles. This amuses and saddens Luzhkov. After all, he built hundreds of kilometers of roads, and now he cannot legalize 300 meters.

Luzhkov's wife Elena Baturina does not share her husband's craving for farming and considers it a "hobby". She constantly lives in London, from time to time visits her husband and gives money for his new projects. Yuri Mikhailovich fundamentally does not take bank loans, considering them extortionate.

Now Yury Luzhkov is satisfied with his life, although sometimes he feels annoyed in connection with his past. Resentment at injustice towards him is forgotten only when he gets behind the wheel of a tractor, or bypasses his possessions.

Here he sees the results of his work and rejoices that all this appeared thanks to his work. This year, Yuri Mikhailovich will turn 82, but he is not going to retire and climb onto the stove. He has too much to do, too much to do.

Where does ex-mayor of Moscow Yury Luzhkov spend his days and nights now? Some say he lives in London. Yuri Mikhailovich himself was categorical in a recent conversation with our correspondent. But we have found a place where the now disgraced politician “licks his wounds”.

Maloyaroslavsky district, Kaluga region. From Moscow 2 hours drive, if there are no traffic jams. With traffic jams, you can stand all day. Since today one cannot do without traffic jams when leaving Moscow and entering it, and Yury Mikhailovich no longer has a “boss flashing light”, it takes a long time to get there. But he loves these places.

Luzhkov's dacha is located in the village of Obukhovo. Maybe an unpresentable name caused problems in the service? There is a saying "It's like a butt on the head." It was in this way that the former capital mayor once lost his warm chair.

In retirement, lonely elderly people usually nurse cats and dogs, relieve stress, make up for the lack of communication. Yuri Mikhailovich, they say in Obukhovo, communicates with his bees, here he has a huge apiary.

It was the bees that at one time became one of the reasons for the resignation of the boss in the cap. Exactly two years ago, when there was a terrible heat over Moscow and smog from peat fires, an amount of money from the city budget was allocated to save bees many times more solid than to help people. Information leaked to the press. And Dmitry Medvedev, who was then president, was very angry at Luzhkov: how can you think about insects in such a difficult time?! After a while, the situation backfired on the mayor ...

After losing his position, Yuri Mikhailovich's income decreased markedly. For example, earlier there were funds for the protection of a country estate, but now there is no extra money. Now there are no security guards on the staff of the “country residence” of the former mayor. Nothing to pay wages.

But the beekeepers remained in the estate - they work, take care of the bees. Selling honey. Employees are paid from the sale of sweet products.

- But now there is no honey, come in season - in September, - one of the farm workers Sergey told me.

He also showed Luzhkov's house in the village. Such a modest house, not a castle or a mansion. It’s even embarrassing that a big person lives in such conditions.

“Yuri Mikhailovich often comes here,” Sergey said. “When the newspapers wrote that he and his family fled to England, he was here. And the investigators came to see him here, he gave evidence (the couple was suspected of embezzling budget funds. - Auth.). Sometimes he visits with his wife, sometimes without her. They joked a lot that he even goes to the bathhouse in a cap. I didn’t see him in the bathhouse, but in his garden he really doesn’t take off his hat.

With his wife Elena Baturina, this was noted even by Luzhkov's former subordinates in Moscow, the head of the family communicates mainly on business. And to have heart-to-heart conversations - there is no such thing for some reason. Although pensioners - and 76-year-old Yuri Mikhailovich is no exception - love to talk.

In Obukhovo, according to neighbors, the day of the ex-mayor begins with a tour of a large farm - beehives. He wishes good morning to his winged pets. Watching this is both funny and touching.

In the estate of Yuri Mikhailovich with a size of 2 hectares - cleanliness and order. As it once was in its capital. But the fields around were overgrown with thorns. Perhaps the former mayor would be happy to clean up the neighborhood, but then again, money is needed. Where are the extras from?

There is one more misfortune of a good person: businessmen with a strange sense of humor. A few kilometers from the Luzhkov estate, someone built a hotel, calling it Novye Luzhki. As if in mockery of a person who nevertheless did something good for Russia.

And in the village there are stories that have already become local folklore that “Luzhkov’s bees” sting more painfully than any others. Moscow summer residents are especially disliked. Maybe they are taking revenge for the fact that in the capital their master was not treated very nicely?