The Western Ghats stretch along the coast of the Indian subcontinent from north to south. It is customary to call them a mountain range, but in fact they are not quite ordinary mountains. The folds of the terrain were formed in ancient times when the ancient supercontinent Godwana disintegrated. The ghats are the edge of a huge peninsula that forms the whole. The ridge is separated from the Indian Ocean by a small flat strip.

Location

The title describes very well external features mountains Translated from ancient Sanskrit, the word "gaty" means steps. Mountains, however, are similar to them. The Western and Eastern Ghats are different from each other. The western edge is steep, while the eastern one passes into the plain more smoothly. The northern part of the mountains is represented by monolithic ridges formed by the influx of one plate onto another more than 150 million years ago. The Southern Ghats, called the Malabar Coast, are more like solitary rolling hills.

One of the most popular tourist destinations for which the Western Ghats are famous is Goa. This small Indian state is dotted with riverbeds that flow down from the mountains and carry their waters to the Arabian Gulf. The traveler can easily choose a suitable excursion to the mountains, which will meet his wishes. By the way, rest and accommodation in Goa is considered one of the most economical options. The tourism infrastructure of the region is under active development, and local business owners have room to grow. But the beautiful nature more than compensates for the shortcomings of the service.

An equally popular place for which many seek to visit the Western Ghats is Mumbai. This ancient city is the second in the world (after the Philippine capital) in terms of population. Here you will find luxurious hotels and restaurants, theaters and museums, colorful antiquities and monuments of modern art.

Unique nature

Biologists call the Western Ghats a unique nature reserve. Several species of animals live here, which are not found anywhere else in the world: lion-tailed macaque, hooded gullman, prickly dormouse, goat tar, and others. Along with them live less rare animals, for example, the Indian elephant and baboon. Many tourists go here to admire the population of butterflies. IN last years their numbers have dwindled and were once among the largest in the world. Total rare species animals living in the Ghats exceeded 3 hundreds.

Diverse and vegetable world. Tea is the hallmark of India. The country ranks second in the world (after China) in its harvesting. Most of the harvest is obtained on the terraces of the Gat Mountains. Organized by the East India Company at the end of the century before last. When the British colonialists left Hindustan, the plantations were preserved and have been diligently cultivated ever since.

The local population has been engaged in agriculture. Many crops brought by Europeans in colonial times are grown here.

Man-made and natural attractions

Think about your itinerary before heading to the Western Ghats. Fans of the animal world will be interested in visiting unique nature reserves: Mudumalai, Bandipur, Nilgiri. Worthy of attention is the luxurious rose garden in Udhagamandalam. National parks Eravikulam, Karimpuzha, Mukurthi and Silent Valley are cool on a hot day and will help you learn more about unique nature ghats mountains.

There is something to see and lovers of antiquities. Particularly interesting in this regard is the city of Palakkad. Going to it, visit the ancient fort, the Jain temple, the Brahmin monastery.

• Mount Ana Moody is the highest point in India south of the Himalayas. Its name is translated from Sanskrit as "elephant's head". In shape, it resembles the forehead of an elephant.
• Yakshagana is a traditional art in these parts. This is a dance with a story, which is performed only by men.
• In the Botanical Garden, you can admire a petrified tree that is 20 million years old.
• On the terraces of the Western Ghats, unique tea trees grow from the bushes.
• And the most important thing is the following. The Western Ghats is a unique place where there is no concept of "holiday season". Nature is kind here all year round and you can go on a trip at any time.

Separating this plateau from a narrow coastal plain along the Arabian Sea. The mountain range begins near the border of Gujarat and Maharashtra, south of the Tapti River, stretches for about 1600 km through the states of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala, ending at Kanyakumari, the southern end of Hindustan. About 60% of the Western Ghats lies in Karnataka.

The mountains occupy 60,000 km², the average height is 1200 m, the highest point is Anamudi (2695 m). More than 5,000 species of flowering plants, 139 species of mammals, 508 species of birds, 179 species of amphibians live in the mountains. Many species are endemic.

Geology

The Western Ghats are not a full-fledged mountain range, but are a shifted edge of the Deccan plateau. They probably formed during the breakup of the Gondwana supercontinent about 150 million years ago. Geophysicists Barren and Harrison of the University of Miami have argued that the western coast of India formed 100 to 80 million years ago, after breaking off from Madagascar. Shortly after breaking off, the peninsular region of the Indian Plateau drifted through the area of ​​present-day Réunion (21°06′ S, 55°31′ E). During large eruptions, the Deccan Plateau, a wide basalt layer in central India, developed. These volcanic processes led to the formation of the northern third of the Western Ghats, their domed outlines. The underlying rocks were formed over 200 million years ago. They can be seen in some places, for example in Nilgiris.

Basalt is the main rock, it is found at a depth of 3 km. Other rocks include harnockites, granitic gneisses, chondalites, granulites, metamorphic gneisses with occasional inclusions of limestone, iron ore, dolerites and anorthosites. There are also deposits of laterites and bauxites in the southern hills.

Mountains

The Western Ghats extend from the Satpura range in the north, running south through Goa, Karnataka, to Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The large mountain range starting in the north is Sahyadhri, which has many mountain stations. Among the smaller chains are the Kardamom Hills, Nilgiri, Anaimalai and Palni in Kerala and Tamil Nadu. In the Western Ghats lies the highest point of India south of the Himalayas - Ana Moody (2695 m).

Rivers

The Western Ghats create one of the watersheds of India. They give rise important rivers peninsular India flowing from west to east into the Bay of Bengal, such as Krishna, Godwari and Kaveri. Reservoirs have been built on many rivers in Maharashtra and Kerala.

Climate

The climate of the Western Ghats is humid and tropical, varying with altitude and distance from the equator. Above 1500 m in the north and over 2000 m in the south, the climate is more temperate. The average temperature here is +15, in some places in winter the temperature drops to 0. The coldest periods coincide with the wettest.

The mountains are stopped by the rain-carrying monsoon winds from the west, and therefore receive a lot of precipitation, especially on the western slopes. Dense forests also contribute to rainfall in this area. 3000-4000 mm of precipitation falls annually.

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Mountains, see Eastern Ghats Geographical names of the world: Toponymic Dictionary. M: AST. Pospelov E.M. 2001. Western Ghats (Western Ghāts ... Geographic Encyclopedia

- (Sahyadri) the western elevated outskirts of the Deccan Plateau, in India. Length approx. 1800 km. The height is 1500-2000 m, the highest is 2698 m. On the western slopes, wet ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

- (Sahyadri), the western elevated outskirts of the Deccan Plateau, in India. The length is about 1800 km. The altitude is 1500-2000 m, the highest is 2698 m. On the western slopes ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Western Ghats- mountains, see Eastern Ghats ... Toponymic Dictionary

Sahyadri, a mountain range in India, the western elevated edge of the Hindustan peninsula. The length is about 1800 km, the height is up to 2698 m (Anaimudi). The western slope is a steep cliff of the Deccan Plateau, falling in steps to the Arabian Sea, the eastern ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Sahyadri, a mountain range in India, the western elevated edge of the Hindustan peninsula. Length around 1800 km, height up to 2698 m(city of Anaimudi). The western slope is a steep cliff of the Deccan Plateau, falling in steps to the Arabian Sea, the eastern slope is gently sloping plains, descending to the hinterland of the Hindustan Peninsula. Z. G. are divided by transverse tectonic valleys, which serve as communication routes between the Malabar coast and the Deccan plateau. The southern part is composed mainly of gneisses and charnockites, forming separate massifs with sharp, irregular outlines of peaks (Nilgiri, Anaimalay, Palni, Cardamom Mountains); the northern part is dominated by basalts forming flat-topped stepped hills. The climate is subequatorial, monsoonal. The annual amount of precipitation on the windward slopes is from 2 to 5 thousand tons. mm, on leeward - 600-700 mm. On the western slopes, below and to the north, there are mixed deciduous-evergreen forests; in the south, evergreen tropical rain forests (largely flattened); on the eastern slopes - dry savannas with candelabra-like spurges, acacias, deleba palms.

L. I. Kurakova.

• - 17 hymns, written. on the archaic lang., Close to other Ind., and comp. ancient part of the Avesta...

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• - The oldest part of the Avesta - Chants. Its authorship is attributed to Zarathustra himself...

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• - ...

  Geographic Encyclopedia

• - holes in the sails into which the reef seasons pass ...

  Marine vocabulary

• - two mountain range, stretching along the eastern and western coasts of the Hindustan peninsula ...

  Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron

• - Eastern Ghats, a common name for several disparate groups of medium-altitude and low-mountain massifs: the Eastern Mountains, the Nallamalai, Velikond, Palkonda, Shevaroy ranges, located on the eastern outskirts ...
• - Ghats, mountains on the Hindustan peninsula; see Eastern and Western...

  Great Soviet Encyclopedia

• - part of the mountain system of the Alps. Located to the west of the line running from Lake Constance in the north to Lake Como in the south, within Italy, France and Switzerland...

  Great Soviet Encyclopedia

• - a group of disconnected medium-altitude mountain ranges and ranges in the western part of the Western Carpathians in Poland and Czechoslovakia. Length about 250 km, height up to 1725 m...

  Great Soviet Encyclopedia

• - the western, highest and widest part of the Carpathians in Czechoslovakia, Poland and Hungary ...

  Great Soviet Encyclopedia

• - mountains on the Hindustan Peninsula, in India ...
• - WESTERN Alps - the highest part of the Alps in France, Switzerland, Italy, to the west of the imaginary line connecting the lake. Constance and Como. Includes Bernese, Glarnsky, Lepontinsky, Penninsky, Graisky, Kotsky,...

  Big encyclopedic dictionary

• - part of the northern frame Zap. Carpathians in Poland and Slovakia. Length approx. 250 km. Height up to 1725 m...

  Big encyclopedic dictionary

• - the western elevated outskirts of the Deccan Plateau, in India. Length approx. 1800 km. The height is 1500-2000 m, the highest is 2698 m. It abruptly breaks off to the Arabian m., the eastern slopes are gentle, the peaks are plateau-like ...

  Big encyclopedic dictionary

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  Russian spelling dictionary

• - noun, number of synonyms: 1 mountain ...

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"Western Ghats" in books

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The western coasts of Europe, Scandinavia, the UK and the US are considered excellent locations for filming at almost any time of the year due to suitable climatic and geographical conditions, as well as due to good orientation (the sun sets over the sea

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From book two World War author Churchill Winston Spencer

Western Approaches Among the stream of turbulent events, we were possessed by one greatest anxiety. We could win or lose battles, we could succeed or fail, we could conquer or leave territories, but all our ability to make war or even

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Western Students Today, Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga is one of the most popular styles in the West, second only to Iyengar Yoga, another school in the tradition of Sri Krishnamacharya. The first Western visitor to Pattabhi Jois we mentioned, Andre van Lisbeth,

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From the book Complete Feng Shui System author Semenova Anastasia Nikolaevna

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From the book of Gata Zarathushtra author

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16°01′ s. sh. 74°11′ E d. /  16.017° N sh. 74.183° E d. / 16.017; 74.183 Coordinates : A countryIndia 22x20px India

Square187,320 km² Length1222 km Width478 km Highest point2695 m Lua error in Module:Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value).

Geology

The Western Ghats are not a complete mountain range, but a shifted edge of the Deccan Plateau. They probably formed during the breakup of the Gondwana supercontinent about 150 million years ago. Geophysicists Barren and Harrison of the University of Miami have argued that the western coast of India formed 100 to 80 million years ago, after breaking off from Madagascar. Shortly after breaking off, the peninsular region of the Indian Plateau drifted through the area of ​​present-day Réunion (21°06′ S, 55°31′ E). During large eruptions, the Deccan Plateau, a wide basalt layer in central India, developed. These volcanic processes led to the formation of the northern third of the Western Ghats, their domed outlines. The underlying rocks were formed over 200 million years ago. They can be seen in some places, such as the Nilgiri.

Rivers

The Western Ghats create one of the watersheds of India. They give rise to important rivers of peninsular India flowing west to east into the Bay of Bengal, such as the Krishna, Godavari and Kaveri, and east to west into the Arabian Sea, the Karamana. Reservoirs have been built on many rivers in Maharashtra and Kerala.

Climate

The climate of the Western Ghats is humid and tropical, varying with altitude and distance from the equator. Above 1500 m in the north and over 2000 m in the south, the climate is more temperate.

The average temperature here is +15°C, in some places in winter the temperature drops to 0°C. The coldest periods coincide with the wettest.

The mountains are stopped by the rain-carrying monsoon winds from the west, and therefore receive a lot of precipitation, especially on the western slopes. Dense forests also contribute to rainfall in this area. 3000-4000 mm of precipitation falls annually.

Flora and fauna

There is high biodiversity in the Western Ghats, including endemic species.

More than 130 species of mammals, about 180 species of amphibians, more than 500 species of birds live in the mountains. About a hundred species of fish live in the reservoirs. Of the endemic species, the vanderu, spiny dormouse, Nilgiri tahr, purple frog, South Indian toad and others are known. Interestingly, about 80% of the amphibian species living in the mountain range are not found anywhere else.

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An excerpt characterizing the Western Ghats

Right at the altar, a handsome young knight tried to crush the skull of an elderly man... The man did not die, his skull did not give in. The young knight calmly and methodically continued to beat, until the man finally twitched for the last time and calmed down - his thick skull, unable to stand it, split ...
The young mother, terrified, held out the child in a prayer - in a second, two even halves remained in her hands ...
A little curly-haired girl, crying with fright, gave the knight her doll - her most precious treasure ... The head of the doll flew off easily, and after it the head of the hostess rolled like a ball on the floor ...
Unable to bear it any longer, sobbing bitterly, I collapsed on my knees... Were these PEOPLE?! HOW could one call a person who did such evil?!
I did not want to watch it any further!.. I had no more strength left... But the North mercilessly continued to show some cities with churches blazing in them... These cities were completely empty, not counting the thousands of corpses thrown right on streets, and overflowing rivers of human blood, drowning in which the wolves feasted ... Horror and pain fettered me, not allowing me to breathe even for a minute. Don't let me move...

How should the “people” who gave such orders feel? I don't think they felt anything at all, for black were their ugly, callous souls.

Suddenly I saw a very beautiful castle, the walls of which were damaged in places by catapults, but basically the castle remained intact. The entire courtyard was littered with the bodies of people drowning in pools of their own and other people's blood. Everyone's throat was slit...
– This is Lavaur, Isidora... A very beautiful and rich city. Its walls were the most protected. But furious with unsuccessful attempts the leader of the crusaders, Simon de Montfort, called for help all the rabble he could find, and... 15,000 who came to the call of the "soldiers of Christ" attacked the fortress... Unable to withstand the onslaught, Lavur fell. All the inhabitants, including 400 (!!!) Perfects, 42 troubadours and 80 defending knights, fell brutally at the hands of the "holy" executioners. Here, in the courtyard, you see only the knights who defended the city, and also those who held weapons in their hands. The rest (except for the burned Qatar) were slaughtered and simply left to rot in the streets... In the city basement, the killers found 500 hidden women and children - they were brutally killed right there... without going outside...
Some people brought into the courtyard of the castle, chained, pretty, well-dressed young woman. Around began drunken whooping and laughter. The woman was roughly grabbed by the shoulders and thrown into the well. Deaf, plaintive groans and cries were immediately heard from the depths. They continued until the crusaders, by order of the leader, filled the well with stones...
– It was Lady Giralda... The owner of the castle and this city... Without exception, all subjects loved her very much. She was soft and kind... And she carried her first unborn baby under her heart. - Sever finished hard.
Then he looked at me, and apparently immediately realized that I simply had no more strength left ...
The horror ended immediately.
Sever sympathetically approached me, and, seeing that I was still trembling violently, gently laid his hand on my head. He stroked my long hair, softly whispering words of comfort. And I gradually began to come to life, coming to my senses after a terrible, inhuman shock ... A swarm of unasked questions was annoyingly swirling in my tired head. But all these questions now seemed empty and irrelevant. Therefore, I preferred to wait what the North would say.
– Forgive me for the pain, Isidora, but I wanted to show you the truth... So that you would understand the burden of Katar... So that you would not think that they easily lost the Perfect...
“I still don’t get it, Sever! Just as I couldn't understand your truth... Why didn't the Perfect Ones fight for their lives?! Why didn't they use what they knew? After all, almost every one of them could exterminate an entire army with just one movement! .. Why was it necessary to surrender?
“I guess that was what I talked to you about so often, my friend… They just weren't ready.
“Not ready for what?!” I exploded out of old habit. Are you ready to save your life? Not ready to save other suffering people?! But all this is so erroneous!.. It is not true!!!
“They weren’t warriors like you are, Isidora. Sever spoke softly. – They did not kill, believing that the world should be different. Considering that they could teach people to change... Teach Understanding and Love, teach Goodness. They hoped to give people Knowledge... but not everyone, unfortunately, needed it. You are correct in saying that the Cathars were strong. Yes, they were perfect Mages and wielded great power. But they did not want to fight with FORCE, preferring to fight with the WORD over strength. That is what destroyed them, Isidora. That's why I'm telling you, my friend, they weren't ready. And to be extremely precise, it was the world that was not ready for them. The earth, at that time, respected precisely force. And the Cathars carried Love, Light and Knowledge. And they came too early. People weren't ready for them...

Western Ghats (Western Ghāts), Sahyadri, a mountain system that forms the west. edge of the Deccan Plateau (India). Ghats in Sanskrit means "steps". The length from north to south is 1,500 km, from the valley of the river. Tapti to Cape Komorin. They are separated from the ocean by a narrow strip of plains of the Malabar coast. Avg. height 900 m, max. 2698 m (Anaimudi). On S. in ext. The structure is composed of covers of basalts up to 2 km thick; in the south, granites and gneisses. Zap. the slope is high and steep, descending in steps to the coastal plains. Receives 2000–5000 mm of precipitation per year, covered with wet tropical forests. Vost. the slope is more gentle and dry (600–700 mm of precipitation); savannahs are widespread. To the south are the Bandipur and Mudumalai reserves.

Watch value Western Ghats in other dictionaries

Atlantic Western Languages- see West Atlantic languages.

Eastern Ghats- (Eastern Ghats) - mountains that form the eastern outskirts of the Deccan Plateau, in India. Divided into separate massifs up to 1680 m high. Eastern slopes facing ........
Big encyclopedic dictionary

Ghats- (Ghats) - mountains on the Hindustan Peninsula, in India; see Western, Eastern.
Big encyclopedic dictionary

Western Alps- the highest (up to 4807 m, Mont Blanc) part of the Alps in France, Switzerland, Italy, to the west of the conditional line connecting Lake Constance and Como. Includes Bernese, Glarnian,........
Big encyclopedic dictionary

Western Beskids- part of the northern frame of the Zap. Carpathians in Poland and Slovakia. Length approx. 250 km. Altitude up to 1725 m (Babya). Beech and coniferous forests, subalpine meadows.
Big encyclopedic dictionary

Western Ghats- (Sahyadri) - the western elevated outskirts of the Deccan plateau, in India. Length approx. 1800 km. Altitude 1500-2000 m, maximum 2698 m.
Big encyclopedic dictionary

Western Carpathians- part of the Carpathians in Slovakia, Poland, Hungary. Length approx. 400km. Altitude up to 2655 m (Gerlakhovsky-Shtit in the Tatras).
Big encyclopedic dictionary

Western Romanian Mountains- (Apuseni) (Muntii Apuseni) - part of the Carpathians in the west of Romania. They include Bihor (height up to 1848 m), Metalich and other massifs. Beech, oak and coniferous forests, meadows.
Big encyclopedic dictionary

Northwest Territories- (Northwest Territories) - an administrative-territorial unit in northern Canada. 3380 thousand km2. Population 62 thousand people (1992). Adm. c. - Yellowknife.
Big encyclopedic dictionary

Eastern Ghats- mountains to the east. coast of the Hindustan Peninsula; India. The name of the Ghats (Ghats) is from the Hindi ghati "mountain passage, pass; gorge, valley; slope". Plural form h. (eng. Ghauts) accepted ........
Geographic dictionary

Western Ghats- mountains, see Eastern Ghats
Geographic dictionary

Southwestern Islands- see Barat-Daya
Geographic dictionary

Western Provinces of the Roman Empire in the Second Half of the 1st Century and in the 2nd Century AD — Common features in the development of the provinces. Britannia. Gaul. Spain
It has already been said above that the provinces in the I-II centuries. n. e. experienced a certain upsurge. However, the economic recovery...
Historical dictionary

Western Satrapies of the Achaemenid Empire- Traveling in the middle of the 5th century. BC. but to the western outskirts of the Achaemenid state, the "father of history" Herodotus drew attention to the diversity of this territory, to the diversity ........
Historical dictionary