Loss of sonority of the voice is a pathological symptom indicating the development of diseases to some extent affecting the vocal cords, trachea, larynx and other parts of the sound-producing apparatus. The limited ability of the ligaments to contract and vibrate over time can lead to aphonia.

Many people experience a partial absence of phonation during the development of acute infectious diseases.

Etiology of aphonia

• organic - persistent pathological changes in the structure of organs involved in the formation of the voice;
• functional - temporary changes in the larynx, which in 90% of cases are due to psychogenic causes.

Aphonia or loss of voice is a medical and social problem faced by many people. Persons of vocal professions are more susceptible to voice dysfunction: lecturers, actors, TV presenters, guides, teachers, singers, etc. Excessive speech loads negatively affect the state of the vocal cords, as a result of which their inflammation occurs. According to statistics, 56% of teachers, 23% of children in the pubertal period of development and more than 47% of singers suffer from dysphonia (voice disorder).

It has been proven that pathology is much more common in women because of the increased lability of the psyche. Emotionality and impressionability create an excessive load on the nervous system. This can lead to disruption of the innervation of the muscles of the larynx and, as a result, the development of dysphonia.

Infectious diseases

Loss of voice is one of the signs of the development of acute inflammation in the airways, in particular the laryngopharynx. Untimely treatment of the infection contributes to the involvement of the organs that make up the sound-producing apparatus in the pathological processes. Swelling of the mucous membranes of the larynx, vocal folds, trachea and soft palate is one of the key causes of hoarseness and loss of sonority.

Infectious pathologies that provoke aphonia include:

• epiglottitis;
• laryngitis;
• tracheitis;
• pharyngitis;
• acute bronchitis;
• laryngotracheitis;
• flu;
• a cold;
• tonsillitis.

Loss of voice during a cold is caused by inflammation of several sections of the sound-producing apparatus at once - the nasal cavity, pharynx, trachea and soft palate. With inadequate therapy for a cold, the infection descends into the lower airways and affects the larynx with the vocal cords.

Fever, malaise, sore throat, hoarseness and a decrease in the timbre of the voice are typical manifestations of SARS.

Neoplasms in the larynx

Benign and malignant tumors are one of the likely causes of voice disorders. If the neoplasms are localized directly in the larynx or on the vocal cords, the patient complains of hoarseness and loss of sonority of the voice, which is not accompanied by sore throat or hyperthermia. What types of benign and malignant tumors can lead to the development of dysphonia?

• polyps;
• fibromas;
• angiomas;
• cysts;
• lipomas;
• papillomas;
• chondromas.

Neoplasms in the larynx are 3 times more common in people working in hazardous industries with nickel, sulfuric acid, asbestos, etc.

It should be noted that even benign tumors are prone to malignancy, i. malignancy. If the symptoms of dysphonia do not go away within 3 days, you should seek help from a phoniatrist.

Poisoning

Very often, voice disorders occur as a result of poisoning the body with toxic substances. Vapors of toxic substances cause irritation of the mucous membrane, which can lead to the development of allergic edema and, as a result, voice disorders. Poisoning can provoke the development of dysphonia:

• fluorine - causes dry cough, redness of the conjunctiva of the eyes, lacrimation, convulsions and inflammation of the laryngopharyngeal mucosa;
• ammonia - provokes swelling of the trachea, bronchi, nasal mucosa, which leads to pain behind the sternum, hoarseness and soreness in the throat;
• chlorine - causes a spasm of the glottis, resulting in a barking cough, hoarseness, swelling of the bronchi.

Poisoning with household chemicals can lead to allergic reactions and angioedema, which precedes laryngeal stenosis and asphyxia. Toxic substances are found in many abrasive products designed for cleaning sinks, tiles, bathtubs, etc. Before using them, it is recommended to wear respirators that prevent the penetration of volatile chemicals into the respiratory system.

Larynx injuries

Injuries to the larynx are a common cause of voice disorders and are most common in children. By origin, all types of respiratory tract injuries are divided into two broad categories:

• internal - isolated damage to the tissues of the larynx;
• external - injuries that are very often accompanied by damage to anatomical structures close to the larynx.

Ingestion of fish bones, glass fragments and toys is one of the most common causes of voice disorders in children. Injuries to the larynx in adults often occur during medical procedures:

• bougienage of the esophagus;
• bronchoscopy;
• tracheal intubation;
• tracheostomy;
• endoscopic biopsy.

Much less often, aphonia occurs due to a sharp increase in pressure in the larynx against the background of a choking cough. As a rule, injuries appear when exposed to provoking factors: gastroesophageal reflux, overstrain of the vocal cords, impaired blood microcirculation in the ENT organs.

Paralysis of the larynx

Paralysis of the larynx is a pathological condition in which there is no possibility of voluntary movement of the muscles located in the larynx. The disorder occurs as a result of a violation of the innervation of the respiratory organs and smooth muscles. Most often lead to the development of aphonia:

• myopathic paralysis - a degenerative change in the structure of the muscles of the larynx associated with inflammation of the respiratory tract (laryngitis, typhoid, diphtheria);
• neuropathic paralysis - a violation of the activity of peripheral nerves, which is associated with damage to the vagus nerves or the central nervous system (poliomyelitis, tick-borne encephalitis);
• functional paralysis - disorganization of the work of the nerves of the larynx, associated with hysteria and exposure to psychogenic factors.

Typical clinical manifestations of paralysis of the larynx is hoarseness or complete loss of voice.

Pathologies do not cause pain in the throat area, so patients are in no hurry to contact specialists. However, myopathic and neuropathic paresis require adequate and timely treatment. Ignoring the problem entails a breakdown not only of the voice function, but also of the entire nervous system.

Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the larynx often leads to loss of voice. The causes and treatment of this phenomenon should be determined by the doctor. As a rule, a therapist or an otolaryngologist can deal with such problems.

Root Causes of Problems

The larynx is exactly the place where a person is located. With inflammation of the mucous membranes of this organ, there is often a loss of voice, hoarseness, and the timbre changes.

The described disease of the larynx is called laryngitis. It can be caused by a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection. Often there is a loss of voice as a complication after SARS, scarlet fever, measles, rubella. Also, laryngitis can begin as a result of parainfluenza infection. Trauma and burns are common causes of injury.

Do not underestimate the seriousness of the situation if there is a loss of voice. Causes and treatment should be determined by a specialist. Problems with the voice arise due to the fact that inflammation increases the permeability of the vessels of the pharynx. In this case, the lymph flow in the tissues is disturbed, the blood vessels expand. The same processes begin in the vocal cords. They swell, increase in size and cannot perform all their functions.

chronic problems

With sluggish inflammation in the area of ​​​​the tonsils, sinuses, gums, chronic laryngitis may develop. At the same time, nodules, foci of thickening appear on the vocal cords, or, conversely, places of thinning, ulcers. This leads to a change in the timbre of the voice.

Chronic problems are evidenced by the fact that after a long tension of the ligaments, a person understands that he urgently has it back, it is not difficult to figure it out if you understand in time that the larynx needs rest.

How to urgently restore the ability to speak normally, you can find out from the doctor. Perhaps he will prescribe physical therapy for you. In some cases, quartzing gives good results.

Rinses with special anti-inflammatory and antibacterial solutions are considered effective. You can use Chlorhexidine, Tantum Verde.

Folk methods

Many folk healers recommend steam inhalations with potatoes and honey. It is necessary to breathe over a hot potato broth up to 3 times a day. Healing is also an infusion of viburnum and oak bark. Such steam inhalation can also be done up to 3 times a day.

Despite the fact that otolaryngologists with pharyngitis and laryngitis advise to completely abandon alcohol, traditional healers have a different opinion on this matter. They recommend drinking the so-called Chaliapin cocktail. To prepare it, you need to mix lemon juice, cognac, eggs and honey in equal proportions.

You can also drink horseradish infusion. A small piece of the root is crushed, pour 1/3 cup of boiling water and leave for 20 minutes. The prepared drink can be drunk every hour, adding honey to it. Healers say that this infusion helps to quickly recover if there is a loss of voice.

Causes and treatment in folk therapy methods are not related. That is, you can use any of the listed methods, regardless of what led to aphonia.

Preventive methods

If you know that the throat is your weak point, and at the slightest cold your voice immediately disappears, then you must remember how to prevent these problems. First of all, it is important to pay sufficient attention to strengthening the immune system. In addition, it is important to avoid stress on the vocal apparatus.

You also need to watch your diet. Do not forget that the vocal cords are sensitive to the temperature of the food and liquid you consume. It is worth giving up both cold and excessively hot drinks.

Any inflammatory disease of the mucous membrane of the pharynx or larynx gives the patient severe discomfort. Along with a general malaise, symptoms such as pain and sore throat, hoarseness, partial or complete loss of voice are noted. The latter often happens with laryngitis. It is necessary to know not only how to eliminate the cause of the disease, but how to treat its individual symptoms.

Laryngitis is an inflammatory disease of the mucous membrane of the larynx. It often affects the vocal cords. Regardless of whether the disease is caused by an infectious agent, an allergen, or a mechanical effect, it always manifests itself typically: a person has a fever, a sore throat, a dry, exhausting cough appears. Often these symptoms are accompanied by hoarseness, hoarseness, or loss of voice. The latter in official medicine is called the term aphonia.

This is due to the fact that with laryngitis the vocal cords swell and increase, the mucous membrane lining them swells. When talking, they cannot fluctuate freely, this explains the hoarseness. Aphonia is usually temporary. It will be possible to restore the voice if the inflammation of the larynx is removed.

Treatment of laryngitis under the supervision of a doctor is a prerequisite for recovery. If you start the inflammatory process, let the disease take a chronic course, irreversible changes in the vocal cords are possible, affecting the sonority of the voice. And this is just one of the many negative consequences of the disease.

How to cure aphonia

Treatment of aphonia with laryngitis is complex, it includes:

• drug therapy aimed at eliminating the cause of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx;
• drug therapy aimed at eliminating individual symptoms of laryngitis;
• physiotherapy.

In addition, it is necessary to observe a special regime. It is also possible concomitant treatment with folk remedies.

1. If the loss of the ability to speak normally arose due to inflammation of the larynx, measures must be taken to remove this inflammation. Usually, the larynx and vocal cords swell due to exposure to a virus, less often to fungal bacteria. Therefore, it is necessary to treat aphonia first of all with drugs that eliminate the infectious agent - antiviral agents, antibiotics or antimycotics. The doctor will help you choose the right one from a wide range of items.
2. If the mucous membrane of the larynx is swollen due to allergies, it is necessary to take antihistamines.
   drugs, also prescribed by a doctor.
3. Treatment of both inflammation of the larynx and aphonia includes the use of local anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agents: aerosols and throat sprays (Angilex, Chlorphyllipt), rinse solutions (Miramistin), tablets, lozenges, lozenges for sucking (Pharingosept, Efizol, Lysobakt).
4. Aphonia can be treated with inhalations. Steam - with herbal decoctions, through a nebulizer - Dekasan universal antiseptic, alkaline mineral water, sodium chloride.
5. It is possible to quickly restore the voice only under the condition of absolute rest of the vocal cords. During illness, it is necessary to talk as little as possible, especially not to sing or shout.
6. With laryngitis, which is accompanied by hoarseness or dumbness, it is strictly forbidden to smoke, drink strong coffee and alcoholic beverages, breathe cold air. You can forget that you can quickly restore your voice if you eat too hot, spicy and rough food.

How can traditional medicine help with aphonia

It is possible to use one or another folk recipe in order to treat laryngitis or restore the ability to talk normally only after consulting a doctor! It is necessary to make sure that it is effective and that after using this or that preparation of plant or animal origin, an allergic reaction will not occur.

Doctors approve the treatment of aphonia and inflammation of the larynx with such folk methods:

Warm drink made from black radish juice and milk.

The vegetable is rubbed on a grater, using gauze or a bandage, juice is squeezed out of the gruel, after which it is added to warm fat milk. Mix 1 part juice with 2 parts milk. The drug is taken orally 5 times a day, 1 tablespoon.

The anti-inflammatory drink can also be prepared a little differently. A narrow through hole is made in a black radish, a spoonful of honey is laid on top, and then placed on a glass. During the night, honey seeps through the vegetable along with its juice. This therapeutic mixture is combined with the same amount of milk, they also drink a tablespoon 5 times a day.

Throat rinses

Treatment of inflammation of the larynx and accompanying aphonia is possible by gargling with warm herbal infusions. 3 tablespoons of dry raspberry leaves and lime blossom are poured into a glass jar and pour 200 ml of boiling water. The remedy is infused and cools for 30 minutes, after which they gargle with it. You can use the infusion repeatedly during the day. But before rinsing, it must be heated to 40 degrees.

Eggnog

Children really like the treatment with this delicious remedy. Two egg yolks are beaten with sugar into a white foam. To increase the softening properties of the drug, it is recommended to add a small amount of soft butter to the foam, and then whisk for some more time. Eggnog is drunk between meals.

If a patient with laryngitis began to be treated on time, follows all the doctor's recommendations and observes voice rest, his aphonia will pass quickly enough. The ability to talk normally will gradually return after the inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx begins to subside.

Even a simple request or question becomes a problem in voicing.

When the voice disappears, doctors do not recommend whispering, since whispering requires even more effort than ordinary conversation. There can be many reasons for voice loss, among which SARS or influenza are far from the only diseases that provoke aphonia. Before starting treatment, you should find out the cause of the disease and then carry out therapy. This should be done only under medical supervision.

Why does the voice disappear?

In order to understand why the voice disappears, you need to imagine how sound appears in general. It is formed by exhaling air through closed vocal folds. With inflammation of the larynx, the vocal folds cannot close completely - there is a loss of voice. The entire process of voice formation is controlled by the cerebral cortex, from where an impulse is sent to the nerves responsible for the tone of the vocal folds.

If, for example, one of the nerves is pinched or compressed by the neoplasm, the voice disappears. The loss of the ability to reproduce sound can occur for many reasons, and the inflammatory process in the larynx is far from the only cause of aphonia.

A person, as a rule, is not surprised by hoarseness, as it appears due to a cold, laryngitis, or due to professional activities - singing, lecturing. However, if the voice disappears for no apparent reason, you should immediately consult a doctor. Such inexplicable soundlessness can signal a dangerous disease, such as a malignant or benign tumor.

Reasons for losing voice

There are many reasons for aphonia; only a doctor can establish them after an examination. Allocate the main, most common causes and rare ones. Let's consider everything in order of frequency:

• Infectious diseases, which include acute and chronic laryngitis, laryngotracheitis.
• Often, aphonia is provoked by the inhalation of fumes of harmful chemicals. It can be ammonia or another equally aggressive substance that is found in hazardous industries.
• Diseases of the heart, thyroid gland can also provoke inflammation of the vocal folds and subsequently loss of voice.
• Loss of voice occurs due to allergic reactions. Rapid swelling occurs, the person cannot speak or even breathe.
• Loss of voice after surgery - intubation, tracheotomy, thyroid surgery.
• Benign or malignant neoplasms.
• Vocal fold paralysis can occur due to a stroke, traumatic brain injury, tuberculosis, meningitis, syphilis, botulism, or rabies.
• Professional activities - singing, lecturing - can cause overstrain of the vocal muscles and subsequently loss of voice.
• Aphonia can be the result of diseases such as hysteria, traumatic neurosis or neurasthenia.

More information on how to restore voice can be found in the video:

The first and most common cause of aphonia is laryngitis. As a rule, it is this disease that causes a partial or complete loss of sonority. There are two forms of it - acute and chronic:

1. Acute laryngitis. The acute form of laryngitis often occurs due to respiratory viruses, mucosal edema occurs and the vocal cords do not close tightly. Sometimes a banal hypothermia or a sip of cold water is enough for the appearance of an acute form of laryngitis. Loss of voice occurs gradually - first there is hoarseness, sore throat, and then the sonority disappears. However, this order is completely optional, the voice can either hoarse without losing sonority, or disappear immediately. This disease also occurs against the background of overstrain of the vocal cords. In this case, we are talking about a non-infectious etiology of the disease. Acute laryngitis is treated under medical supervision.
2. Chronic laryngitis. The chronic course of the disease is usually caused by constant stress on the vocal folds. The form is typical for singers, lecturers, smokers. Also at risk are people who work in hazardous industries and constantly inhale toxic substances. They irritate the mucous membrane and provoke edema, in which there is a different degree of aphonia. Chronic laryngitis is divided into three categories - catarrhal, atrophic and hypertrophic. Each type of disease requires individual treatment, which can only be carried out by a doctor.

Pathology treatment method

Medications are prescribed by a doctor depending on the cause of voice loss

Often, along with antiviral therapy, alternative methods of treatment are prescribed, which include inhalations and rinses. If the loss of voice is caused by overexertion, sonority is tried to be restored at home without the help of a doctor.

However, in this case, it is better to contact a phoniatrist - a specialist dealing with problems of the vocal cords.

• Voice loss is treated with antiviral agents, physiotherapy, inhalations and throat irrigations.
• Anti-inflammatory and decongestant drugs are used - Ingalipt or Kameton.
• In some cases, with an increase in temperature or with severe intoxication, antibiotic therapy is prescribed - aerosols containing antibiotics, tablets or injections. This treatment is very rare.

The traditional treatment regimen includes drinking plenty of water, bed rest, dieting - nothing spicy, salty and cold.

Smokers should give up addiction at least for the duration of treatment. It is very important to observe the mode of silence, not to talk or whisper. Rinses and inhalations are often combined with traditional medicine recipes.

In addition to drinking, it is recommended to make warm compresses on the throat. Wrap freshly boiled potatoes in a towel and warm your throat with them. At the same time, you can drink eggnog or herbal tea. After the procedures, be sure to wrap yourself in a warm blanket and try to sleep.

Folk recipes work effectively in conjunction with traditional therapy. As a rule, the doctor himself recommends certain alternative methods of treatment as an additional therapy.

What is the danger of sudden loss of voice

Any advanced throat disease can cause complications, so all diseases must be treated on time.

Sudden loss of voice is often due to laryngitis, a cold, or due to overexertion of the vocal muscles. But it also happens that the sonority disappears for no apparent reason. The voice may recover on its own and then disappear again. Such an obscure nature of the disease can be the cause of a serious illness.

In this case, you should immediately contact a specialist. He will examine the larynx and find out the cause of aphonia. Often such a loss of voice indicates paralysis of the vocal cord, which may occur due to a neoplasm. The doctor will take the material for a biopsy and find out whether the tumor is malignant or benign.

During the examination of the larynx, there may be a need for additional procedures - radiography, ultrasound or esophagogastroendoscopy. Only after a complete examination, the doctor will be able to make a diagnosis and prescribe an effective treatment. Self-treatment of unexplained voice loss is not recommended. Time can be lost, serious consequences will appear, with which it will be difficult to do anything.

If the immune system is weak and a person has already had a sore throat or flu before, he should be especially careful. As a preventive measure, you need to take care of yourself:

• Do not get cold, do not drink cold water or soda, do not eat spicy or salty foods, do not smoke, do physical exercises.
• If a person, by the nature of his activity, constantly strains his vocal cords, he should constantly monitor his throat. After loads, it is better to be silent, drink warm herbal tea, do not overcool, do not smoke.
• At least once every six months, it is recommended to visit a phoniatrist, especially if you have previously had laryngitis.

Many people try to treat colds at home without visiting a doctor. Such a frivolous approach to your health can end badly. Do not self-medicate and seek help from specialists in time. Do not forget that the loss of voice can signal a dangerous disease.

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Comments (3)

01/17/2017 at 11:40 | #

My voice somehow disappeared after the evening spent in karaoke) Having turned to the doctor, he prescribed Isla-Mint lozenges and gargling with chamomile decoction for me. This seemingly simple treatment proved to be effective. It's all gone in a couple of days.

Olga

05/22/2017 at 14:29 | #

When I have frequent performances, I take Homeovox as the only remedy for restoring voice after. An excellent drug

Elena

10/30/2017 at 12:37 | #

Discussions

• Natasha - Usually it dries in the throat when. – 02/01/2018
• Natalya - Grammidin helps me too, but. – 02/01/2018
• Kristina - Yes, the drug is good for angina. – 02/01/2018
• Diana - Of course, when you are sick, you need to. – 02/01/2018
• Curry - Sometimes a banal sore throat. – 31.01.2018
• Susanna - I gargle with soda from my throat. – 31.01.2018

The medical information published on this page is strictly not recommended for self-medication. If you feel negative changes in your well-being, contact an ENT specialist without delay. All articles published on our resource are informational and educational in nature. In the case of using this material or its fragment on your site, an active link to the source is required.

What to do if you lost your voice with a cold

The ability to communicate is an integral part of human life. Sometimes a person begins to have a sore throat and after a short period of time he discovers that his voice suddenly disappeared. This pathological condition is temporary and requires appropriate treatment. The causes of loss are varied and depending on them, the most effective treatment is prescribed. Sometimes it's just complete rest for the vocal apparatus, sometimes it's taking medications.

What is voice loss

In medicine, this phenomenon is called Aphonia - a pathological condition that is characterized by a loss of voice sonority, but the ability to communicate in a whisper is preserved, sometimes a rattling, nasal voice breaks through. Partial or complete loss of the ability to speak occurs for various reasons. In some cases, aphonia is provoked by infectious diseases that were not stopped in time, apoplexy and other diseases. Excessive tension of the ligaments, severe nervous stress can also be the reason why the voice has disappeared.

Why does the voice disappear?

There are 4 main groups of reasons that lead to the loss of the ability to speak. Some of them lead to temporary aphonia, others can develop into a chronic form and deprive a person of the ability to speak for a long time. The following causes of the development of a pathological condition are distinguished:

1. Pathologies of an infectious nature. They will be discussed in more detail in the section below.
2. Tension of ligaments. Prolonged conversation in raised tones, screaming leads to inflammation of the vocal cords. Causes aphonia less frequently than infections, but still common. As a rule, the loss occurs in people who do not train ligaments. The probability that a professional singer's voice disappears is much less than that of an ordinary person who decides to sing loudly at a table at a feast.
3. Nervous tension. Stressful conditions have never reflected well on the state of human health. They can also cause loss of voice.
4. The rarest cause is neoplasms in the laryngeal cavity (malignant or benign), pathologies of the cardiovascular system, thyroid gland, and lungs.

Sore throat, lost voice

Typical symptoms that accompany most infectious diseases (tonsillitis, common cold, pharyngitis). Among the most striking examples of pathologies in this group that lead to loss of voice is laryngitis. It affects the ligaments, they lose the ability to fully perform their functions, cease to make sounds that would at least be similar to coherent speech. Even if the pathology does not affect them, then a strong swelling of the throat leads to the same condition - the inability to speak.

Severe stress or shock can lead to the loss of the ability to speak. This phenomenon is associated with a malfunction of the vocal cords, which is provoked by a psychological factor. This leads to disruption of the functioning of the speech apparatus. A strong fright, or a systematic, gradual build-up of fear, stress leads to a loss of voice. As a rule, after the restoration of the psycho-emotional state, aphonia disappears without additional treatment.

What Not to Do

Aphonia is a serious disease that needs adequate therapy. Under certain conditions, the voice is restored by itself, but sometimes only the right treatment regimen and time can help. It will not be possible to achieve a quick return of the voice if you increase the dosage of drugs or folk remedies. Very important. Do not aggravate the condition, for this, adhere to the following rules:

1. Avoid alcohol and smoking completely. These irritants will adversely affect your vocal cords and will only delay the moment of recovery.
2. Observe the silence mode, it is better not to talk to your own. It is also forbidden to speak in a whisper, the load on the ligaments is even greater than in a normal conversation.
3. With aphonia, you can not drink coffee.
4. Refuse too cold or hot drinks and food.

How to treat

In many cases, special treatment is necessary. There is no way to quickly return the voice, for each method of treatment it will take from 3 to 10 days. Depending on the root cause of aphonia, the patient will need to follow a number of recommendations, which include special bed rest, diet, and medication. General rules for what to do if you lose your voice:

• bed rest is necessary if the naked sleep has disappeared against the background of high temperature;
• one of the main conditions is the first 3 days of complete vocal rest for the cords;
• drink more warm drinks (not hot, not cold, without sourness);
• eat only stewed, boiled food without spices, pepper, preferably lightly salted. Meatballs, jelly, soups, cereals, milk are good, give up sour vegetables, fruits;
• regularly carry out wet cleaning in the room with the patient, dust adversely affects the health of the ligaments and should be disposed of;
• completely give up smoking, alcohol, spicy foods, coffee drinks and drops with a base on alcohol;
• keep your throat warm, you can wrap a scarf, put on a sweater;
• carry out therapeutic exercises, which should be offered by the attending physician.

Voice Restoration Pills

This is one of the directions on how to treat voice loss if an infectious or viral disease has become the cause of aphonia. The specialist must prescribe certain medications for treatment that will help to cope with the disease and return the voice. As a rule, the following types of drugs are prescribed:

1. Medicines with an expectorant effect (Bromhexine, Codelac). Medications are aimed at stimulating the excretion of sputum, relieving irritation from the throat.
2. Soothing throat lozenges (Doctor MOM, Strepsils). These are special tablets that need to be dissolved, they do not cure inflammation of the ligaments, but help relieve pain, a feeling of itching.
3. Anti-inflammatory sprays (Kameton, Geksoral). These drugs are needed to relieve swelling, inflammation of the larynx, and disinfect the surface of the throat.
4. Medicines to relieve edema (miramistin). They relieve swelling of the larynx, facilitate the process of breathing, help to return the voice faster.

Inhalations with a hoarse voice

When the holo disappeared, inhalations on decoctions of herbs are considered a good method to return it. To do this, you can use a traditional pot and towel or use a nebulizer. You can use the following decoction:

1. You will need St. John's wort, thyme, chamomile, eucalyptus, linden. Prepare a decoction of these herbs, make a collection from the components, take 3 tablespoons and pour 750 ml of boiling water. Put the workpiece for 15 minutes in a water bath. Next, you need to cool the warm broth to 45 degrees and start breathing calmly over the pan (cover your head with a towel). The duration of the procedure is 10 minutes.
2. Alternate herbal inhalation with essential oils. Pour 7 drops into a pot of hot water (50 degrees). Then follow the standard inhalation procedure.
3. Potato Steam. Perform inhalation over potato vapors, drink a tablespoon of potato juice in the evening. Give priority to tubers of pink varieties. Inhalation will help relieve redness, irritation of the throat, remove small cracks.

Gymnastics treatment

One of the methods of treatment if the voice is gone is special exercises. The doctor must show the patient what the patient needs to do. When the opportunity to speak has just disappeared, the exercise is performed lying down, after 2 days it can be done in a sitting position. The algorithm of actions is as follows:

1. In a lying or sitting position, take a deep breath.
2. Exhale slowly through your mouth.
3. Curl your lips into a tube and inhale and exhale 10 times in a row.
4. The course is at least 10 days.

How to treat voice loss with laryngitis

If the voice disappeared abruptly, then in most cases the cause is an infectious disease. Doctors usually diagnose laryngitis. This is a common pathology that affects the mucous membranes of the larynx. The reasons lead to the fact that a person begins to wheeze strongly or the voice disappears completely. To catch laryngitis, you just need to breathe cold air. The main cause of the development of the disease is a viral infection, which provokes the inflammatory process of the mucous membranes of the larynx. How to restore voice after laryngitis:

1. Expectorants are prescribed immediately. The loss of the ability to speak is often accompanied by irritation of the mucous membrane of the throat, there is a sensation of tickling. The patient suffers from a chronic cough, which will help to cope with antitussive medicines.
2. Rinsing with antiseptics. The drugs have a calming effect on the throat, stops the development of an infectious and inflammatory process in the throat.
3. Homeopathic remedies will also help if the voice is gone.
4. If necessary, the patient is prescribed steam inhalation, a therapeutic laser, electrophoresis and other physiotherapeutic procedures.
5. For the treatment of laryngitis, it is necessary to take antipyretics, antibiotics and antiviral drugs. The need for these drugs is determined by the doctor, based on the patient's condition.

Treatment for voice loss in children

Children, if the voice is gone, are usually given the same medications as adults. The exception is antibiotics, they should be used only when absolutely necessary. Some sprays can be used only from 2-3 years. Children with aphonia need to adhere to the following rules for recovery:

1. Regularly carry out inhalations with mineral water, saline.
2. Let the baby drink warm milk with a pinch of soda, butter (3 cups of warm per day);
3. Humidify the room where the sick child is located regularly.
4. Make sure that the baby drinks all the necessary medicines prescribed by the doctor (expectorants, antibiotics, antitussives, etc.).
5. Give your child regular mouthwashes to prevent complications.
6. Use nasal drops, for example, Pinosol.

Treatment for voice loss at home

If there is no desire to use drugs, then you can resort to folk recipes. They help to restore ligaments in cases where laryngitis does not develop, in the absence of complications, laryngospasm. You can use the following folk ways to restore the vocal cords at home:

1. Mix butter (melt it before use) and egg yolk. Mix the ingredients, add cinnamon, milk (warmed). Whisk the mixture until it is completely mixed. Do not boil the mixture, because the yolk of the egg will curdle.
2. Mix ginger, cinnamon with onion juice, dilute with warm water. Drink in small amounts before meals, you can not increase the amount, so as not to burn the mucous membranes.
3. Bring the milk to a boil over the fire, then put a spoonful of honey (there should be hot milk so that it dissolves). Cook the ingredients for about 5 minutes, let the broth cool, add another 2 tbsp. l. honey. Warm the decoction to a warm state before taking. You can drink this remedy as much as you want. If there is no honey, then you can replace it with sage.
4. Boil the onion peel, when it just starts to boil, immediately put a glass of viburnum mixed with sugar. Boil everything for 10 minutes. Then cover with a lid and let it cool down. Drink medicine instead of tea for 3 days warm.

Video

The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and give recommendations for treatment based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

Why does the voice disappear and how to restore it?

Most often, when the voice disappears, the cause of the symptom is clear. After all, in the heat it is enough to drink ice water, milk or juice taken out of the refrigerator, and in the cool season it is easy to get your feet wet or dress out of season. But it turns out that not only these familiar factors are causing the problem.

About what else can provoke dysphonia (voice disorder) and how such diseases are treated, we will talk later in the article.

So why can the voice disappear?

Doctors say that if you suddenly lost your voice, the reasons may lie in the inflammatory processes that affected the mucous membrane of the larynx, and in the overload of the vocal cords, and in hormonal disorders, and even in the state of the human nervous system.

The main and most common disease that can cause the described symptom is laryngitis.

How does the voice disappear with laryngitis?

Inflammation leading to dysphonia and called laryngitis can occur not only with an infectious infection of the body, but also with a sufficiently long overstrain of the vocal cords. In addition, it can be caused by exposure to the laryngeal mucosa of various harmful factors, such as smoking, alcohol, dust, or any irritating chemicals.

Therefore, most often in a situation where the patient's general condition worsened, the temperature increased, the voice disappeared, there were sensations of dryness and sore throat, which first cause a dry cough, and then sputum discharge, then we are talking about this disease.

Laryngitis lasts, as a rule, no more than a week, but if the patient does not comply with the voice mode and violates the treatment prescribed by the doctor, the disease can take a chronic form.

How is laryngitis treated?

In the treatment of laryngitis, first of all, the cause that caused it is eliminated - influenza, bronchitis, pneumonia, an allergic reaction, chemical irritation, etc. In addition, for five days the patient is advised not to speak or, if necessary, to pronounce the words only in a low whisper.

• plentiful warm drink (for example, milk with honey, enveloping and softening the inflamed ligaments);
• warming compresses on the throat;
• to relieve pain and relieve inflammation - Strepsils or Doctor Mom lollipops;
• inhalations with drugs "Ingalipt" or "Camphomen";
• rinsing with warm water and soda.

Stomach problems can also cause dysphonia

If your voice disappears against the background of developing pains in the stomach, then a visit to a gastroenterologist will help solve the problem. Because, for example, with a disease such as gastroesophageal reflux, the patient experiences constant irritation of the throat mucosa, caused by the ingress of gastric juice into the esophagus and larynx.

This disease is accompanied by a feeling of heartburn, bitter belching, pain when swallowing, hoarseness and loss of voice, coughing and destruction of tooth enamel.

In such cases, after confirming the diagnosis, the underlying disease is treated using antacids that neutralize hydrochloric acid and relieve heartburn, prokinetics that normalize digestion, and drugs to reduce the production of gastric juice.

Spasmodic dysphonia

In some cases, when the patient lost his voice, the reasons lie in a neurological disorder. These diseases include spastic dysphonia - periodic voice disturbances due to spasm of the muscles of the larynx and vocal cords.

During a conversation, air from the lungs passes between the closing elastic vocal cords, causing them to vibrate. And with the named disease, the spasm does not allow them to close normally, which leads to the absence of sound. Often, spastic dysphonia is manifested by the fact that the patient suddenly loses his voice or he becomes quiet, choked, periodically breaking into falsetto, which makes speech unintelligible.

As a rule, this disease is most often found in women in the presence of psychological trauma and constant overstrain of the voice.

Unfortunately, it is impossible to completely cure this disease, but it is possible to significantly alleviate the patient's condition in the forces of modern medicine. The main method of treatment is the introduction of microdoses of botulinum toxin into the affected ligaments, which causes them to relax for 3-4 months, after which the injection has to be repeated.

Lost voice: how to recover? General principles of treatment

As can be seen from the above, before starting treatment, the doctor will have to establish what exactly caused the dysphonia. To do this, laryngoscopy, x-rays, acoustic studies of the features of the voice, CT scan of the larynx and laboratory tests are performed, which allow us to conclude why the voice has disappeared.

How to restore it, only a specialist decides, and, as a rule, the basis of therapy is the treatment of diseases that provoked the appearance of the named symptom. It includes not only drug therapy, but also the correction of neurological and mental disorders, as well as mandatory compliance with the voice mode. In severe cases, surgical intervention is also necessary.

With manifestations of dysphonia, the correct diagnosis is the key to successful treatment!

Lost voice - reasons for treating aphonia at home

Why did the voice disappear? Really forever? How to urgently restore the voice? How to treat this condition? Most have no idea how they would act in any situation until they themselves encounter it. Problems that are unfamiliar at first glance often drive us into a stupor. This also applies to loss of voice. It would seem that everything is fine, there are no reasons for a cold, but at one moment the voice simply disappears.

It is known that the sooner you take on the disease, the faster you can get rid of it. Of course, it is worth contacting a doctor, but you can try to figure it out yourself, the main thing is to use proven methods that will not cause harm.

Reasons why you might lose your voice

• Often, the cause of the loss of voice is a cold. Before that, this might not have happened, but due to poor environmental conditions, immunity weakens, and the body becomes more vulnerable to various diseases.

• Often the voice disappears due to the fact that people simply do not spare themselves and work for wear and tear. Often this can be observed in those who talk a lot and loudly. The vocal cords just can't handle the strain. They also sometimes need to give a break. Singing and frequent screams also have a negative effect on the ligaments. It also contributes to the development of laryngitis.

Less often, the voice, or rather problems with it, can be affected by a growing tumor, radiation, chemotherapy administered to cancer patients, the voice can disappear from severe fright, with the progression of diffuse goiter, when the size of the thyroid gland is so enlarged that it affects nearby tissues.

Voice loss symptoms

In addition to aphonia itself, quite often there is hoarseness, hoarseness, often a sensation of a foreign body in the throat that prevents swallowing or even breathing, pain or a coughing fit when trying to pronounce sounds.

If we are dealing with laryngitis (and this is the statistically most common cause of voice loss), then the condition may be accompanied by a rise in body temperature, general weakness, and signs of inflammation in the throat.

Which doctor should I contact if I lose my voice

The throat is dealt with by the well-known Ear-throat-nose, he is an otolaryngologist, he is also an ENT. If there is a problem with the ligaments, you will have to visit an even narrower specialist - a phoniatrist.

Lost voice - how to treat, restore voice urgently

• wrap a throat with a woolen scarf;
• some time to stay at home;
• just keep quiet;
• drink warm milk with honey. Better at night.

When a viral infection enters the body, it is important to start treatment immediately. It is forbidden:

• smoking and drinking alcohol;
• talk loudly and for a long time;
• eat sour, excessively hot and spicy foods;
• From food, lean soups that are gentle on the throat, mashed potatoes, liquid porridge, jelly, steam cutlets or just minced meat are suitable.

If possible, you should try to increase the humidity in the apartment (from using modern air humidifiers to hanging wet sheets), exclude alcohol-based medicines

Diseases that may occur in parallel with the loss of voice:

• angina (acute inflammation of the palate, lingual and nasopharyngeal tonsils);
• bronchitis (inflammation of the bronchi);
• laryngitis (inflammation of the larynx).

This occurs due to the fact that infections that have entered the body contribute to inflammation of the throat or mucous membranes.

This problem can occur with everyone, but not everyone knows how to treat it.

In addition to drugs, there are many folk methods to help restore the voice. The main thing is to use only proven methods so as not to cause even more harm to health.

When you lose your voice - what to do, 10 best folk ways

The most common folk recipes that you can safely use if your voice is gone:

• Mix egg yolk with butter. Before use, it must be melted. Everything is mixed, milk and cinnamon are added in the process. Beat the egg so that it is completely mixed with milk, which, in turn, is first heated. But it is not necessary to boil it, otherwise the yolk will curdle.

• Cinnamon and ginger are mixed with onion juice. Everything is diluted with warm water. Take before meals in small amounts, otherwise the mucous membranes may be burned.

• Milk is put on fire, brought to a boil. Then butter and propolis are added in the amount of one tablespoon. Cook everything for about 5 minutes. Allow to cool and pour in another two tablespoons of honey. Warm up before use. You are allowed to drink as much as you like. Propolis can be replaced with sage. In this case, before adding butter and honey, the milk is filtered.

• Boiled onion skins. As soon as it starts to boil, one glass of viburnum grated with sugar is added. Boil everything for 10 minutes. At the end, cover with a lid and stand until it cools completely. Used instead of tea three days in a row. You can warm up.

• Boil the nettle for 5 minutes. When the water boils, oak bark and onion skins are added. Still simmer for 30 minutes. Crushed plantain leaves are added to this, and everything remains on fire for another five minutes. Drink the prepared broth with honey.

• Boil water, put chopped garlic. Boil 5 minutes. Then pour in the grated potatoes, leave to cook. Allow the solution to cool and store in a cool place. Take in small sips. The daily norm is two mugs.

• If the voice just sat down, it is recommended to eat boiled garlic in large quantities. Be sure to drink a glass of warm water with honey before drinking.

• A piece of horseradish is taken, rubbed and poured with one hundred milliliters of boiled water. All this is infused for 20 minutes. Take the infusion 3 times a day in small portions, trying to keep it in the throat for a while.

• Well, with loss of voice, aloe helps. The squeezed juice is mixed with hot water in proportions of one to two. Rinsing is carried out three times during the day.

• Red beets are crushed, juice is squeezed out of it. Apple cider vinegar is added, about 1 tbsp. l. Do the rinse procedure several times.

• You can also use white cabbage juice for medicinal purposes, keep it in your throat for a minute, then swallow it, apply it three times a day.

• A mixture of milk with Borjomi mineral water in equal proportions with the addition of a spoonful of copper and a piece of butter has a good effect. In extreme cases, mineral water can be replaced with baking soda at a dosage of less than half a teaspoon without a slide. Drink the mixture warm twice a day.

• To restore the voice, singers advise the so-called eggnog - fresh egg yolks grated with butter and sugar, they are recommended to be taken in a teaspoon 4 times a day.

• Another remedy for restoring the voice is a decoction of a couple of tablespoons of light raisins in a glass of boiling water with the addition of 1 tablespoon of onion juice, consumed 4-5 times a day for a tablespoon.

• You can insist on fresh figs, cut into pieces, in warm milk, the infusion can be consumed after a couple of hours and do it in small sips throughout the day. Maybe, it’s true, to relax the intestines a little more, but this is already a bonus, especially for people with constipation.

• Very useful are 10-minute inhalations with anti-inflammatory herbs, chamomile, eucalyptus, St. John's wort, linden, thyme are taken.

• Aromatherapists recommend essential anise oil, they say that already for 2-3 days it is possible to return the lost voice.

Following all the tips outlined in the article, you can restore your voice in the same range, it is possible that it will even become even softer and cleaner, thanks to the effectiveness of folk remedies used to treat at home.

In the treatment of diseases of the throat, when the voice disappears altogether. From my personal experience, I can say that treatment with folk remedies has a weak effect. I really help quickly and effectively these are Isla-Moos lozenges. They restore the voice, relieve inflammation in the throat.

I agree with you Veronica. I myself had this several times, my voice partially disappeared with laryngitis. I also save myself with Isla Moos lozenges. In my opinion this is the most effective remedy for this problem. With their help, she got rid of dryness and sore throat, the voice returned a day later.

Voice, or rather problems with it, I have a professional one, a teacher at a university, sometimes I have to talk non-stop for 6 hours, I save myself with milk with butter and propolis. It works, but you also need to spare yourself a couple of days, if not, then everything is useless.

I tried many recipes to treat the loss of my voice, but only beet juice with vinegar helped me.

My voice disappears every year in September, I work as an elementary school teacher, until I gather the class into a “bunch”, I choose an approach to older children, my voice is very strained, my throat starts to hurt already at 2-3 weeks of training, right, even quit school ... True, then everything more or less stabilizes by the New Year, but in winter the flu epidemics begin, again with snot, the throat starts to hurt, the voice will disappear again ... I'm already tired of this stupid infinity of health problems.

The main thing is not to postpone treatment indefinitely. Now it is not difficult to catch pharyngitis or laryngitis at all. These sores in me are often accompanied by a hoarse voice, and sometimes even its absence. Immediately I do inhalations and dissolve the Isla-Mint lozenges, as the ENT told me. They are best at helping to soothe the throat and restore the vocal cords.

I lost my voice in early October 2017. I had a malignant tumor removed from my upper right lung in March 2015 and was diagnosed with stage 2 cancer. Took 5 chemo, a course of radiation therapy in 2016. I remember coughing at night and it seemed to me that something had come off in my throat, and in the morning my voice began to disappear. now they can’t hear me well on the phone, the people standing nearby understand my conversation, but it’s very unpleasant for me and the people I communicate with ... The doctor who removed the tumor says that my voice will remain incurable. Is it so? How can I heal my voice?

It is difficult to answer, because then something could be damaged with a strong cough, did you then examine your vocal cords?

The day before I watched data on aphonia on the Internet, suddenly, to my surprise, I saw your resource about health. For me, the website made a good impression. See you!

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Who doesn't want to be healthy?

Probably, there will not be a single person who proudly shouted in response: "I am." Just the opposite situation is observed, everyone wants to be healthy, every holiday they make toasts with appropriate wishes, they consider health to be the main value in our age.

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You can start fighting, changing life for the better at any stage. And at 30, and at 40, and at 60 .. Simply, the possibilities in this struggle will be different.

Let everything go by itself? Or every day, systematically do something for your precious health. Let a little bit, half a step! But it will be a movement that will actually happen.

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Hoarseness or loss of voice is a common condition for teachers and speakers. However, not only representatives of these "sociable" professions suffer from such a disorder. The medical condition known as "aphonia" is a frequent companion of colds and is often chronic.

If you did not specifically achieve the effect of a slight hoarseness (for example, in order to make a career as a chansonnier or gain a more brutal reputation in your environment), then the question logically arises - how to restore your voice with a cold?

There is no one reason why a voice can “sit down” - there are many of them and it is necessary to figure out what caused aphonia in each specific case. Factors affecting the voice can be divided into two groups:

1. Bacterial-viral infection. Pathogenic microorganisms provoke diseases such as:

• papillomatosis of the larynx.

Angina and laryngitis are almost always accompanied by aphonia. These diseases lead to inflammation of the vocal cords and the loss of their "negotiation" function.

2. External influence. To help the listed diseases deprive you of your voice, such additional adverse factors as:

• hypothermia (local or general);
• increased acidity of the stomach;
• dry or dusty air;
• eating foods that cause thirst;
• general dehydration of the body;
• stress;
• long or overly emotional conversations.

How does voice loss happen?

Quite often the aphonia begins poorly expressed. Having been influenced by one or more adverse factors, the larynx begins to remind of its existence with symptoms such as:

• constant thirst;
• without separable;
• feeling of swelling of the larynx;
• or complete loss of voice.

It also happens that the voice disappears suddenly - a person simply gets up in the morning and cannot say anything or speaks very quietly. Be that as it may, aphonia goes away on its own much longer, but much faster with well-chosen treatment.

Methods of treatment for catarrhal aphonia

Second, you can try one or more home treatments. If they do not help, you will have to resort to drugs. Listed below are options on how to treat aphonia at home.

Folk remedies to return the vote

Aphonia is a very common phenomenon, because there are simply no number of recipes for getting rid of it on the Internet. We have selected the most famous and simple to use:

1. Milk + butter + honey. Milk should be heated to about 40 degrees. Then add a piece of butter there, wait until it melts and add honey to the drink. This pleasant remedy will warm the throat with the temperature of the drink, reduce inflammation with honey, and soften the tissues of the larynx with butter.
2. Egg yolk + sugar + butter. Yolks must be ground with sugar, add melted butter there. Use as lollipops, sucking one teaspoon of the product every 1.5-2 hours.
3. Milk + soda. In a glass of warm milk, add a third of a teaspoon of soda. You will get an alkaline drink, which softens the throat very well. Soda can be replaced with mineral water Borjomi, combining it with milk in a ratio of 1: 1.
4. Cognac + lemon + honey. This medicine is prepared from the indicated ingredients in a ratio of 50 ml / 3 drops / 15 grams. Only adults can be treated with it - for this, the resulting mixture must be consumed twice a day (read for details).
5. Chamomile + eucalyptus. Chamomile infusion is diluted with an aqueous solution of eucalyptus and applied to the throat either. The therapeutic effect is achieved through a combination of anti-inflammatory and soothing effects.
6. Milk + figs. Dry fruit should be cut in half, pour a glass of milk and heat, not boiling. Drink warm throughout the day.
7. Onion + honey + sugar. Finely chopped onion must be boiled in 150 ml of water with the addition of 2 teaspoons of sugar. Combine the resulting syrup in half with honey, take 1 tablespoon in the morning and evening before meals.
8. Mulled wine. This is a strong drink made from wine. It is heated to a hot state and cinnamon, cloves, citruses, and sugar are added. Such a drink will not only relieve hoarseness, but also cure any cold. Naturally, this recipe is not used in the treatment of children.

Among the above recipes, anyone can choose the one that he likes and helps.

Medicine to help

Some people find it easier to go to the pharmacy and buy a ready-made medicine than to bother with prescriptions. Well, among pharmacy medicines there are effective remedies that can quickly return the voice. Some of them are listed below:

• Loratadin, Diazolin, Alerzin - drugs that eliminate the allergic component of the disease;
• Lugol - contains iodine, which has an antiseptic effect;
• Bromhexine, Ambroxol - the most famous expectorant drugs that allow you to relieve irritation due to coughing;
• Hexoral, Cameton, Ingalipt, Angilex - local antiseptics, which are usually available in the form of sprays;
• , - solutions for gargling, removing swelling of the tissues.

The mentioned drugs, especially in combination with each other, are able to eliminate the root cause of aphonia.

Auxiliary techniques

To speed up the process of restoring "melodiousness", you can, in addition to medicines, use additional methods that will help you quickly return your voice with a cold, for example:

• warm compresses on the neck area;
• hot foot baths;
• warming ointments on the feet and calves;
• abundant drinking regime;
• essential oil therapy.

Is it possible to return the voice in one day with a cold? The answer to this question depends on the severity of the disease and its origin. If your throat just blew out in the cold, most likely, the voice will return after a couple of procedures for warming up the legs and neck area, as well as drinking a warm medicinal drink. In other cases, 3 to 10 days of more intensive treatment may be needed.

The most important thing for aphonia is to avoid actions that can worsen the condition of the vocal cords. Therefore, it is worth listening to the following tips, especially if your voice disappears with any cold:

1. Try to get rid of bad habits, if you have them. Cigarettes and alcohol dry out the mucous membranes in the mouth, leading to coarsening, as well as complete or partial loss of voice.
2. Give up tea, coffee, sugary sodas and juices for a while - these drinks are diuretic, so they dehydrate the body.
3. For the duration of the illness, exclude sweets, muffins, spicy, fried, fatty, salty, smoked and sour foods from the diet. All of them cause an increased feeling of thirst and lead to irritation of the larynx and vocal cords.
4. Avoid walking outside in cool weather, especially without a scarf. Excessive hypothermia is of no use to you now.
5. Try not to appear in places where there is a lot of dust and other polluting particles.
6. Observe vocal rest for as long as it takes for the complete restoration of the ligaments - ideally, this time should be determined by the attending physician.

If you really want to get your voice back as soon as possible, it will not be difficult for you to follow these recommendations. With a frequent tendency to laryngitis and aphonia, you should think about professional advice from an otolaryngologist. Don't view temporary loss of voice as a punishment. You still can not insure yourself against all possible causes of this condition. Treat your forced silence as an opportunity to relax, because in communication we all also sometimes need a pause.