Spelling –Н- and –НН- in suffixes various parts speeches

This activity requires knowledge of how words are formed!

Clue. You can find information about them in task B1.

Rule.

Depending on the part of speech, the rule is divided into three parts.

Full adjectives and participles.

Remember! Both parts of speech in the initial form answer the question: Which?

Remember!

unexpectedlyNNth slowerNNth countryNNth sacredNNth wowNNth checkNNth wishedNNth okayNNth affairsNNth invisibleNNth unheard ofNNy unexpectedlyNNth nezhdaNNth bad luckNNy jamNNth

rdyaNth straightNth greenNth sviNOuch barNth siNth blushingNth crimsonNth YuNth smarterNth nameNy (brother) plantingNy (father)

Distinguish!

Short adjectives and participles.

To cope with this part of the rule, you need to know the signs of each part of speech.

Nouns and adverbs.

There are as many N written in adverbs as in the words from which they were formed:

looked beshe?o - beshe?yy (see part No. 1 of the rule: formed from the verb to enrage the imperfect form, without the prefix and suffixes -OVA/-EVA = besheNy = besheNo)

Remember!

Before you apply a rule, see if this word is an exception! These include:

MosheNNik harderNIR

tribeNNik pridaNoh

putNNIR

YesNNIR

lawlessnessNNitza

Algorithm of actions.

1. Determine what part of speech are the words in which –Н- or –НН- are missing. This is necessary in order to know which part of the rule to use.

2. Remember if this word is an exception.

3. Think about what word the words being analyzed are formed from.

4. Determine the spelling according to the rule.

Analysis of the task.

Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers in whose place NN is written?

His manners were not simple, but rather sophisticated. In the labyrinth of crooked, narrow and feeble streets, people were always sneaking around. The drivers argued with the loaders that the car was underloaded (3).

1) 1,2 2) 1,3 3) 1,2,3 4) 1

Manners are (what?) sophistication(1). This is a short adjective as it can be replaced with the full form exquisite. Determine the spelling of the full form: exquisite derived from the verb find, in which there is a prefix from-. Thus, we write two NNs in both full and short form.

Weak(2)th (which?) streets. This is a full adjective formed from an imperfective verb pave. The prefix ne- does not affect the spelling, there are no suffixes –OVA/-EVA, and there are no dependent words either. We write one N.

The machine is underloaded (3) (what has been done?). This is a short participle because it can be replaced with a verb underloaded. In short participles one N is written.

Thus the correct answer is 4.

Practice.

1. Which answer option correctly indicates all the numbers in whose place NN is written?

The house stood somewhat away from the forest; its walls here and there were renovated (1) with fresh wood, the windows were painted (2) white, a small porch on the side, decorated (3) with carvings, still smelled of resin.

How to determine when to write -n- and -nn- in adjectives? This article describes in detail all the spelling rules of these suffixes, provides examples and exceptions to the rules.

Spelling of the letters N and НН in adjective suffixes

Writing H And HH in adjectives in Russian depends on what part of speech the word in question is formed from. To understand when one and two letters N are written in adjective suffixes, determine whether this is a verbal adjective, a participle or an adjective formed from a noun (denominal). For each case there is a separate spelling rule H And HH in adjectives.

Spelling N and HH in suffixes of adjectives are studied in the 6th grade of school.

Spelling of suffixes H and HH in verbal adjectives, participles

Determine the correct spelling H or HH in full participles or verbal adjectives it is very simple. Two HH are written in such cases:

• If the adjective is formed from the verb SV (folded, held, shortened). Exceptions – named (father), wounded (officer), shell-shocked (soldier) and etc.
• If the word has a prefix (wrapped, completed, installed). Exception– words with a prefix Not– (untrodden, uninvited, untrodden).
• If an adjective is used with an explanatory word (potatoes baked in a fire, a wagon loaded with grain).
• If the word ends in -ovanny (-ovanny) (spoiled, disorganized, painted). Exceptions – forged, chewed, pecked.
• In adjectives - unexpected, unseen, unexpected, desired, unheard of, sacred, slow, unexpected, minted, unexpected and etc.

If the full participle or verbal adjective being analyzed does not have any of the signs, then one is written H (homespun, whole-cut, frozen).

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Short participles are always written with one H (finished, installed, slow).

Spelling of letters H and НН in denominal adjectives

When is one H written in denominal adjectives?

One N is written in the suffixes of adjectives when the word is formed using suffixes -an (-yang-), -in- – (clay, silver, lion, paraffin).

Exceptions – glass, wood, tin.

Important! Words with one H to remember include: ruddy, spicy, drunk, young, blue, nasty, green, pork, crow, mutton, united, seal, dun, pheasant, peacock, carp, zealous, crimson.

Spelling of the suffix НН in adjectives

NN is written in denominal adjectives in the following cases:

• If the stem of an adjective ends in -n and the suffix is ​​added to it -n-.
• When an adjective is formed using suffixes -onn- (-enn-).
• When the suffix -enn- in adjectives forms words from nouns to -me (banner, time, flame and etc.)

Examples of writing НН in adjectives:
throne, traditional, tall, kneeling, lunar, lemon, spring, windless, banner, temporary, fiery.

Adverbs with one and two letters "N". What are some examples?

Spelling of adverbs ending in -o, formed from passive and adjective participles, written with one letter N or two letters NN, depending on the spelling of the corresponding participle or adjective.

Examples of adverbs that are written with one letter N:

• boring N oh - boring N O;
• late N th - late N O;
• taste N y- taste N O;
• convenient N y - convenient N O;
• - exactly N y - exactly N O.

Examples of adverbs that are written with two letters NN:

• slower NN y - slower NN O;
• excited NN y - excited NN O;
• feeling NN th - feeling NN O;
• flame NN y - flame NN O;
• celebration NN th - celebration NN O.

• Among the numerous and diverse categories of Russian dialects, you can find a lot of words with one letter N or with two - NN.

  Let us give some examples that seem familiar and popular to us.

  With one N.

  Unreliable.

  Hopeless.

  Radiant.

  Sunny.

  With two NNs.

  Wary.

  Tense.

  Picturesque.

  Exacerbated.

  Naturally.

  Artificially.

  Friendly.

  I think that hundreds and hundreds more examples can be given for the first and second cases. But there's no point in making up full list such adverbs is almost impossible, since the answer will turn into a kind of spelling dictionary.

  Eat certain rule of the Russian language, which dictates the following principle forming adverbs from adjectives:

  If in an adjective Total one letter N, then in the derived from it adverbs, ending with letters: O or E there will also be this one letter. If the adjective initially had two letters, then the formed adverb will also repeat two letters H. Examples:

  Two letters H: irritated nn irritated nn oh, excited nn y vzvolnova nn oh, slow down nn slower nn oh fire nn on fire nn oh courage nn oh courage nn oh flame nn oh flame nn O

  One letter N: late n late n oh fun n oh fun n oh nice n th nice n oh the wind n in the wind n oh snow n th snow n oh sad n oh sad n oh, beautiful n y beautiful n oh sunny n sunny n O

  If Adverb comes from an adjective in which one letter n lives, then you need to write one (miracles n oh--miracles n oh or careless n oh--careless n O);

  if from an adjective in which there are two letters nn, then you need to write two in the adverb (scattering nn y--scattering nn oh or scared nn oh--scared nn O).

  Adverbs ending in - O, which are formed from adjectives and passive participles, are written with either one H or two - it all depends on how the corresponding adjective or participle is written.

  With one H it is written:

  Confused (he talks confusedly); Windy (it’s windy outside today); Delano (smiled deliberately); learned (he talks very learnedly).

  With two N it is written:

  Confidently (confident); Excitedly (excited); Unheard of (unheard); Accidentally SHY; directed (directed).

  The spelling of the following adverbs is determined in dictionary order:

  Tricky (tricky);

  Slow(slow);

  Pompous (pompous).

  Adverbs formed from adjectives can be written with either one or a double consonant n. This depends on whether the root of the adjective already had the letter n, and the second letter is formed from a suffix. For example:

  • strange - derived from the word strange. The root of the word will be - countries and there we already see one letter n, with the help of the suffix a second one is formed.

  A similar situation, if the letter n is absent in the root, then only n will be written. For example:

  • unusual - derived from the word unusual. The root lacks the letter n and with the addition of the suffix there will be only one consonant.

• Examples with two NN: time NN oh, slow down NN O.

  Examples with one N- sunny N oh gloom N O.

  As we see, in adverbs it can be written as one consonant letter N, so two. Whether to write one or two - it all depends on the adjective from which the adverb is formed.

  Examples of adverbs that are written with one letter n:

  • terrible,
  • dangerous,
  • late,
  • in vain
  • flattering,
  • wonderful,
  • unrequitedly
  • persistently.

  Adverbs that are written with two letters n:

  • Weird,
  • fiery,
  • sensually,
  • alternately,
  • immoral.

• Adverbs can be formed from both adjectives and participles. To find out in which cases you should write one letter n, and in which - two, let’s turn to the spelling rule, which will tell you that an adverb retains as many letters n as are written in the generating word, for example:

  absentminded - answered absentmindedly;

  vague - explained vaguely;

  confident - moved confidently.

  I’ll tell you a terrible secret: we most often write two letters n in adverbs, since in producing words exactly two letters n are marked:

  thoughtful - answer thoughtfully;

  modern - look modern;

  harmonious - work harmoniously;

  responsible - take the matter responsibly;

  risky - play risky.

  I will indicate difficult adverbs with one n:

  windy - act windily;

  infuriate - mad - the wheels were spinning madly;

  confuse - confused - explain confusingly.

  There are no problems in writing other adverbs formed from adjectives with one letter n:

  tasty - tasty;

  joyful - joyfully;

  sad - sad;

  neat - neat.

  Adverbs retain the number of letters H from the adjective from which they were formed.

  If an adjective is written with one H, then the adverb will be written in the same way.

  If an adjective is written with two Hs, then the adverb will also have a double H.

  Examples of adverbs with one letter N:

  Interesting, charming, safe, useless, confusing, active, fragrant, sad, terrible, dangerous, calm, questioning, unflattering.

  Examples of adverbs with two letters N:

  Surprising, confusing, painful, relaxed, gradual, solemn, desirable, unheard of, ordinary, ordinary, meaningful, immediate, unintentional.

In adjectives, one letter N is written in suffixes -IN-, -AN-, -YAN-.

For example: swan(in the suffix -IN - one letter N is written) leather(in the suffix

-AN- one letter N is written) woolen(in the suffix -YANG- one letter N is written).

It is very easy to remember three suffixes in which one letter N is written. Need to know the first letter of the alphabet and the last - A and Z. We add one letter N to them and get suffixes - AN, IN, YAN .

You can learn a rhyme that will help you remember the suffixes of adjectives that are written with one letter N.

For adjectives long ago

Recorded in learned books,

When AN, IN, YAN, then N one

And no more surplus.

Suffix -IN- called “animal”. With the help suffix IN Adjectives are formed from animate nouns denoting animals, insects, birds.

MOUSE IN Y = MOUSE + IN

MOSQUITO IN YY = MOSQUITO + IN

NIGHTINGALE IN YY = NIGHTINGALE + IN

In adjectives MOUSE IN OH,MOSQUITO IN OH, NIGHTINGALE IN YY the “animal” suffix is ​​written - IN - with one letter N.

Suffixes - AN-, -YAN - written in adjectives denoting the material from which the object is made:

SKIN AN SKIN = SKIN + AN

SAND ANІ= SAND + AN

SILVER YANG YY = SILVER + YANG

WOOL YANG OH= WOOL + YANG

GLIN YANG Y = CLAY + YANG

Adjectives SKIN AN OH, SAND AN OH, SILVER YANG YY , WOOL YANG OH GLIN YANGІY are written with one letter Н, since the suffix in them begins with the letters AND I .

You should remember three adjectives whose suffix begins with the letter Y, but the letters N are written in it not one, but two. These are the exception words: TREE YANN OH, TIN YANN OH, GLASS YANN YY.

The following riddle about WINDOW:

glass surface, wooden frame, pewter handle.

2. Two letters НН in adjective suffixes

Two letters N are written in adjectives whose suffixes begin with the letter O or E. For example, EDITORS HE N OH, TRADITION HE N OH, STRAW ENN OH, CRANK ENN YY.

Remember suffix - HE N- helps with NV UN - United Nations.

It is known that suffix - HE N- - UN fan.

It strives to be as similar to the UN as possible in everything. True, the difference between them is immediately noticeable: the suffix - HE N- two letters H, and his UN idol has two letters O.

Using the suffix - HE N -, in which two letters N are written, adjectives are most often formed foreign language origin. For example, COMMISSION HE N OH, EDITORIAL HE N OH, TRADITION HE N OH, REVOLUTION HE N YY

Two letters N are written in the suffix -ENN-.

Adjectives with the suffix - ENN- most often formed from nouns whose stem ends in several consonants: ARTS ENN OH, CRANK ENN OH, LIFE ENN OH, OGN ENN OH, SICK ENN YY.

There is an exception word in the Russian language, the suffix of which begins with the letter E, but the letters N are written in it not two, but one. This word is WINDY.

WINDY DAY

WINDY YOUTH

The word WINDY contains only one letter N!

However, if the prefix WITHOUT appears in the word WINDY, then according to the rule two letters N are written.

WINDLESS NIGHT (the word has a prefix)

Remember the spelling of words WINDY andWINDLESS The following poem helps.

Windy young man, windy day!

You can easily remember:

I always write only one N!

Windless morning, day or night!

Without applying the rules of knowledge,

Write two N without hesitation!

3. Two letters H at the junction of morphemes

Two letters N are written in adjective names formed using the suffix N from nouns with a stem starting with the letter N.

PLAIN = PLAINS N A+ N

LONG= DURATION N A+ N

TRUE= TRUE N A+ N

OUTSTANDING= DIKOVI N A+ N

PANCAKE = BLI N +N

The following poetic rule helps to write the double letter N in an adjective.

Fog one has N,

But if the city became foggy,

Based on N and suffix N,

And it turns out NN,

Remember this case is strange.

4. Something to remember

There are several words in the Russian language that do not have the suffix N and suffer greatly from this. These words are often confused and the double NN is mistakenly written in them.

Remember: in words SINGLE, GREEN, SPICY, RUSH, YOUNG, PORK one letter N is written, which is part of the root.

5. Analyzing examples

Let's determine how many letters N are written in the following adjectives and why.

GUSINY(this word has an “animal” suffix -IN -, in which one letter N is written),

TELEPHONE(this adjective is formed from the noun TELEPHONE, the stem of which ends in the letter N. The suffix N is added. Therefore, we write the word TELEPHONE with two letters N),

STRAW(the suffix of this adjective begins with the letter E, so we write НН),

LINEN(the suffix of this adjective begins with the letter I and denotes the material from which the object is made, so we write one letter N),

WINDY(this is an exception word in which one letter N is written),

INFECTIOUS(the suffix of this adjective begins with the letter O, so we write НН),

GLASS(this is an exception word that is included in the riddle about the window; therefore we write NN).

6. Algorithm for writing N, NN in adjective suffixes

When choosing N, NN for writing in the suffix, you can use the algorithm.

Table 1. Algorithm for writing N, NN in adjective suffixes ()

7. N, NN in short adjectives

It should be remembered that in short names The same number of adjectives are written N as in full ones: traditional is traditional, smart is smart.

Bibliography

1. Russian language. Grade 6 / Baranov M.T. and others - M .: Education, 2008.
2. Babaytseva V.V., Chesnokova L.D. Russian language. Theory. 5-9 grades - M.: Bustard, 2008.
3. Russian language. 6th grade / Ed. MM. Razumovskaya, P.A. Lekanta. - M.: Bustard, 2010.

1. ReferenceTable().
2. Presentation ().
3. Additional exercise ().

Homework

Task No. 1

Insert the missing letters Н or НН where necessary. Justify your answer.

Yu..y, yu..at, silver..y, aviation..y, long..yy, tin..yy, straight..yy, hurricane..yy, debatable..yy, swan..yy, wind..y, windy..oh, windless..yy, axy..yy, morning..yy, morning..ik, glassy..yy, toiler..yy, silver..yy, silver..ka, silverless..ik, family..oh, ice..oh, cranberry..oh, hemp..y, hemp..ik, sparrow..y, nightingale..oh, stirrup..oh, family..oh, Red Banner..y, triumphant..yy, vital..yy, old..yy, guest..aya, guest..itsa, butter..yy, butter..itsa, wind..itsa, va..aya, ple..y, tse..y, drunk..yy, zealous..yy, ruddy..yy, rosy..yy, fiery..yy, sandy..yy, craft..yy, secondary..yy, retired..y, clay..yy, beastly..yy, offspring..yy, precious..yy, bully..yy, flat-headed..yy, half-dead..yy, wild..yy, not strong..yy, sheep..y, infectious..y, sympathetic..yy, seven-lined..yy, countless..yy, friendly..yy, oaty..yy, simultaneous..yy, ants..yy, car..yy, mouse..y, pig..oh, pig..a, firewood..ik, oil..ik, mal..ik, os..ik, ripple..ik, friend..ik, moshe..ik, windy..ik, side..ik, smart..y, ko..itsa, lee..yy, sandy..ik, travel..ik, vlasya..itsa, vish..ik, weathered..yy, kure..oh (ataman).

Task No. 2

Make the “silent” table speak: write down the necessary words in place of the gaps. Write out adjectives with the studied spelling from the poems.

1. He slept, all shining, in an oak manger,

Like a ray of moonlight in the hollow of a hollow.

They replaced him with a sheep's skin

Donkey lips and nostrils of an ox.

B. Pasternak

2. And the birch tree stands in so... silence,

And snowflakes burn in golden fire.

S. Yesenin

3. Do you love ice...oh January,

No wind, brutal cold.

And I am fierce February,

Blizzard, defiant drifting snow.

Often provokes many mistakes, although remember the basic rules of spelling single and double n in suffixes it's not that difficult. Let's look at each of them.

Spelling -н- and -нн- in participles and verbal adjectives.

In participles and verbal adjectives -n- is written in the following cases:

1. In short participles: the rules are learned, the technique is tested, the field is abandoned.
2. When participles or verbal adjectives are formed from unprefixed imperfective verbs: puff pastry, grilled meat.

   Exceptions!

   Seen, unseen, seen, unseen, made (sight), desired, slow, unexpected, unexpected, unheard, unexpected, sacred.

   These words need to be remembered.

-nn- is written in participles and verbal adjectives in the following cases:

1. If there is a prefix (except non-): baked pie, read a book.
2. If the word is formed from an unprefixed perfective verb: deprived. An exception to this rule is "wounded".
3. If a dependent word belongs to a participle or verbal adjective: pies baked in the oven.
4. If words are formed using suffixes -ovanna-, -yovan-: roared, organized. Exceptions: chewed, pecked, forged.
5. If we have an adjective that is formed from a verb with a prefix: desperate, second-hand, shabby, confused, desperate. Exceptions: smart, named (father), dowry (noun), planted (mother).

Spelling -n- and -nn- in adverbs.

In adverbs -n- And -nn- is written in the same cases as in the adjectives from which it is formed:

Tricky - tricky; excited - excitedly.

Spelling -n- and -nn- in adjectives.

In adjectives -n- is written in the following cases:

1. If the adjective is formed without a suffix: spicy, young.
2. IN possessive adjectives, which were formed using the suffix -in-: eagle, swan, ant.
3. In relative adjectives that were formed using suffixes -an-, -yan-: woolen, leather.Exceptions make up adjectives glass, wood, tin.
4. In adjectives oil And windy (BUT! Windless).

-nn- is written in adjectives in the following cases:

1. If the stem of the noun from which the adjective is derived ends in -n: foggy+ny.
2. If the adjective is formed using suffixes -onn-, -enn-: straw, traditional, station.
3. In the above words-exceptions: windless, glass, tin, wood.