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Complex Object /The Accusative with the Infinitive. This is a construction consisting of a noun in a common case (noun in a common case) or a pronoun in an objective case (pronoun in an objective case) and an infinitive. This is how pronouns look in the object case: I - me you - you he - him she - her it - it we - us they - them

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And here is how a complex object is implemented in practice in English: We noticed the woman enter the house through the back door. We noticed a woman enter through the back door. I saw them walk along the road. - I saw them walking along the road. I did not hear her say this because she spoke in a soft voice. - I didn't hear her say it because she spoke softly.

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Complex object in English is translated by an additional clause introduced by the unions “how”, “what”, “to”. The noun or pronoun in this complex complement corresponds to the subject, and the infinitive corresponds to the predicate of the subordinate clause. Basically, a compound object in English is used after some verbs that can be grouped into certain categories.

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Complex object in English is used with verbs: Expressing physical perception and sensation - (to see, to watch, to notice, to observe, to feel, to hear, etc.). After these verbs, we put the infinitive without the to particle. I have never heard you sing. “I never heard you sing. We saw the postman slip a thick envelope into the box. We saw the postman drop a thick envelope into the mailbox.

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With verbs of perception, in addition to the infinitive, the present participle (Participle I) can also be used. If we use the infinitive in a complex object in English, we emphasize the one-time nature of the action, but if we take the participle, we demonstrate the process of the action. I saw her run into the house. “I saw her run into the house. I saw her running along the road. I saw her running down the road. If the verbs see and hear are used to mean "know" and "understand", respectively, we do not refer to the complex object in English, but take the subordinate clause: I see that you are in low spirits. I can see that you are not in the mood.

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Expressing motivation, coercion: (to let to make, to have - dispose, to cause - cause, force). The infinitive is also without to. You can't make me do such things. “You can't make me do this. They had the man do what they wanted. They forced this man to do what they wanted. Expressing desire and need (to want, to wish / to desire, to like, should / would like): The inspector would like you to explain everything to him. “The inspector would like you to explain everything to him.

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Expressing an assumption (to expect; to suppose, to believe - to consider, to believe; to consider / to find - to consider). We believe it to be the best way out of this situation. We believe that this will be the best way out in this situation. Expressing knowledge, awareness, approval (to know, to think, to state - state, to note, to report, etc.). People knew him to be a great sculptor. People knew that he was a great sculptor. Expressing coercion, order, permission or request (to order, to allow, to forbid). He ordered him to stop this conversation. He ordered him to stop this conversation.

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have something done The English language is characterized by the use of a complex object with the past participle (Participle II). In such a construction, it is indicated that it is not the subject himself who performs the action, but someone else does it for him. I`m going to have my hair cut. I had my car cleaned.

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Note that "have" can be continuous. I can’t ask you to dinner this week as I am having my house painted at the moment.- I can’t invite you to dinner, my house is being painted now. I`m having a copy of the report sent to my boss.- A copy of my report will be sent to my boss. In colloquial English, you can replace the verb “have” with “get”. We`re getting a new security system installed.- We`re getting a new security system installed. new system security. I got the bill sent direct to the company.- I asked to send the bill directly to the company.

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Word order in given expression always the same: have + complement + Past Participle. The “have/got something done” construction can also be used in cases where something bad happened to people or their belongings. They didn't want it. The houses had their roofs ripped off by the wind. We had our car damaged by a falling tree.- Our car was damaged by a falling tree. I got my nose broken playing football. interrogative, as well as negative sentences with this construction are formed using the auxiliary verb do. Do you have your windows cleaned every month? - Do you have your windows cleaned every month? I didn’t have central heating put in last year.- I didn’t connect central heating last year.

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Studying the infinitive in English, one way or another, we learn about such a wonderful construction that has three names: a complex addition, Complex Object and The Accusative with the Infinitive. How to call this complex in English, everyone chooses for himself. But the second name is still more common and easily recognizable, so we put it in the title of this article.

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What is a Complex Object in English?

This is a construction consisting of a noun in a common case (noun in a common case) or a pronoun in an objective case (pronoun in an objective case) and an infinitive. Recall what pronouns look like in the object case: I - me you - you he - him she - her it - it we - us they - them

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And here is how a complex object is implemented in practice in English:

We noticed the woman enter the house through the back door. We noticed a woman enter through the back door. I saw them walk along the road. - I saw them walking along the road. I did not hear her say this because she spoke in a soft voice. - I didn't hear her say it because she spoke softly.

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Expressing physical perception and sensation - (to see - see, to watch - look, to notice - notice, to observe - observe, to feel - feel, to hear - hear and others). After these verbs, we put the infinitive without particle to. I have never heard you sing. “I never heard you sing. We saw the postman slip a thick envelope into the box. We saw the postman drop a thick envelope into the mailbox.

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With verbs of perception, in addition to the infinitive, the present participle (Participle I) can also be used. If we use the infinitive in a complex object in English, we emphasize the one-time nature of the action, but if we take the participle, we demonstrate the process of the action. I saw her run into the house. “I saw her run into the house. I saw her running along the road. I saw her running down the road. In addition, if the verbs see and hear are used to mean "know" and "understand" respectively, we do not refer to a complex object in English, but take a subordinate clause: I see that you are in low spirits. I can see that you are not in the mood.

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Expressing motivation, coercion: (to let - allow, to make - force, to have - dispose, to cause - cause, force). The infinitive is also without to. You can’t make me do such things. “You can't make me do this. Never let him go. “Never let him go. They had the man do what they wanted. They forced this man to do what they wanted.

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Expressing desire and need (to want - to want, to wish / to desire - to wish, to like - like, should / would like - would like). He wanted his students to note the colors of animals. He wanted his students to mark the color of the animals. The inspector would like you to explain everything to him. “The inspector would like you to explain everything to him.

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Expressing an assumption (to expect - expect, count; to suppose - to believe, to believe - to consider, to believe; to consider / to find - to consider). Parents usually expect their children to be obedient. Parents usually expect their children to be obedient. We believe it to be the best way out of this situation. – We believe that this will be the best way out in this situation.

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Expressing knowledge, awareness, assertion (to know - to know, to think - to think, to state - to state, to note - to note, to report - to report, and others). People knew him to be a great sculptor. People knew that he was a great sculptor. She thought him to be a qualified specialist. She thought he was qualified.

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Expressing coercion, order, permission or request (to order - order, to allow - allow, to forbid - prohibit and others). He ordered him to stop this conversation. He ordered him to stop this conversation. As can be seen from the last four paragraphs, in all cases the infinitive is used with the particle to. In principle, this is complete information regarding complex object in English. There is one more nuance. This language is characterized by the use of a complex addition with the past participle (Participle II). In such a construction, it is indicated that it is not the subject himself who performs the action, but someone else does it for him. It looks like this: to have one’s hair cut (cut your hair), to have one’s eyes tested (check your eyesight), to have one’s watch repaired (give the watch for repair), etc. I hope that the text of this article will not seem difficult to you, and you will easily learn how to use complex object in English, both in writing and in speech!

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The Complex Object

Romanova Svetlana Vladimirovna,

teacher foreign language MBOU "Secondary School No. 5"

Donskoy, Tula region

The Complex Object

Complex addition is a construction that performs the function of an addition in a sentence.

A noun or pronoun expresses the person who performs the action expressed by the infinitive.

Structure of the Complex Object

Noun / Pronoun + Infinitive

The compound addition consists of

a noun in the common case or a personal pronoun in the objective case

verb infinitive

his sister (her)

cross the yard.

A complex addition is translated into Russian by subordinate explanatory sentences, which are introduced by unions what to how .

Pronouns in the objective case are translated into Russian by pronouns in the nominative case.

A complex object is used in a sentence after verbs:

Infinitive with to

Infinitive without to

• Mental activity and assumptions:

to know, to think, to believe, to understand, to find, to consider, to suppose, etc.;

• Physical Perception:

2. desires, emotions :

to hear, to see, to feel, to watch, etc.;

to want, to like, to dislike, to wish, to desire, to expect;

3. Permissions, orders, coercion :

to order, to tell, to allow, etc.

to make, to get, to let, to have, etc.

Complex addition (objective case with an infinitive) is one of the most common syntactic constructions with an infinitive, where a person or object performs or experiences the action expressed by the infinitive.

Application

Nominative

Objective case

me me, me, me, (about) me

whom? What? to whom? what? by whom? how? about whom? about what?

you, you, you, (oh) you

him him, him, them, (about) him

it it (inanimate), he, she

her, her, her, (about) her

it her, her, her, (about) her, him, him, them, (about) him

us us, us, us, (oh) us

you, you, you, (oh) you

them them, them, them, (about) them

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Complex Object

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A compound object is a construction equivalent to a subordinate clause, consisting of: - the name of a noun or pronoun in the indirect case, - the infinitive of the verb.

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Complex Object is translated into Russian by a subordinate clause with conjunctions what, how, to. In this case, the noun or pronoun in the indirect case becomes the subject, and the infinitive becomes the predicate. I want you to come at 5. - I want you to come at 5.

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The compound object is used after verbs: a. desires: to want, to wish, to desire, would like; b. assumptions: to expect, to believe, to think, to suppose, to consider, to find; V. orders, requests: to command, to order, to ask, to allow;

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sensory perception: to see, to hear, to notice, to feel, to watch, to observe; e. motives: to make, to force, to have, to let; After the verbs of groups (d) and (e) in the "complex addition" construction, the particle to is not used: She wants him to go to the rock concert. She wants him to go to the concert. I felt the pain become less. - I felt that the pain became less.

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He wants the book to be returned tomorrow. He wants the book returned tomorrow. Examples of Complex Object: 1. We expect him to solve this problem. 2. I don "t consider him to be a good manager. 3. I know her to have graduated from the university three years ago. 4. The manager considers the results to be unsatisfactory. 5. I want him to leave. 6. We expect John to be elected. 7. We want them to introduce the changes as soon as possible. 8. We expect interest rates to rise next week. 9. The scientists expect this effect to be relatively small.