Causes and treatment of a red nose

A red nose looks unsightly, and the appearance of this symptom may indicate the development of serious diseases. If this problem is detected, it is necessary to determine the cause of its development. In some cases, special treatment may be required, which is aimed at eliminating both the disease itself and its external manifestations.

Diseases that cause redness of the skin on the nose

Redness of the skin on the nose can provoke a number of diseases that can only be eliminated with the help of special treatment.

Rosacea is accompanied by dilation of small blood vessels on the face. This leads to fluid leaking out of them, which provokes an inflammatory process. In the presence of this disease, redness first appears at the tip of the nose, after which it spreads to the side surface. Rosacea is always accompanied by an overgrowth of soft tissue, which makes the face unattractive.

This problem most often occurs in women during menopause and menopause. A sharp drop in estrogen levels in the blood leads to hot flashes, which provoke the development of rosacea.

Seborrheic dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin of the nose (the sebaceous glands located on its surface). This problem is caused by yeast-like fungi, which normally live on the human body, but are in a spore state. Their activation occurs only in the presence of certain contributing factors:

  • decreased protective functions of the body;
  • when exposed to chemical, thermal or mechanical irritants;
  • in the presence of concomitant dermatological problems.

With the development of seborrheic dermatitis, the skin of the nose turns red and becomes covered with painful ulcers.

Cuperosis

Couperosis is a disease that is accompanied by the appearance of multiple spider veins on the surface of the nose and face. The appearance of this pathology is provoked by the expansion of small vessels, as a result of which the elasticity of their walls decreases and the trophism of the skin is disrupted.

Cuperosis is usually classified not as a simple cosmetic defect, but as a serious disease. As it progresses, the blood supply to the nasal tissues is disrupted, which leads to paralysis of the muscle fibers.

Rhinophyma

If the redness of the skin of the nose is limited, rhinophyma is most likely developing. This is an inflammatory disease, which is accompanied by the gradual destruction of connective tissue, sebaceous glands and blood vessels. This problem leads to deformation and swelling of the nose. Most often, rhinophyma is provoked by:

  • the presence of endocrine disorders;
  • alcoholism;
  • chemotherapy;
  • unfavorable environmental conditions;
  • the presence of certain autoimmune diseases.

Periarteritis nodosa

Periarteritis nodosa is considered a relatively rare disease, the causes of which are poorly understood. Possible factors that provoke this problem include a person being infected with the hepatitis B virus or intolerance to certain drugs.

In the presence of this disease, almost half of patients are diagnosed with papulopetechial purpura. It usually manifests itself in areas of intense blood supply to tissues. First, redness is found on the surface of the nose and cheeks, after which it spreads to other parts of the body.

Another name for the disease is systemic lupus erythematosus. This problem is of autoimmune origin. It is accompanied by the appearance of a rash on the nose and cheeks, and the lesions are shaped like a butterfly. The disease leads to joint damage, rapid weight loss, increased fatigue and other unpleasant symptoms.

Carcinoid syndrome

Carcinoid syndrome is a symptom complex that develops when there is a neuroendocrine tumor in the human body, which provokes the release of a large amount of hormones. This condition is accompanied by significant redness of the skin on the face, which is accompanied by a rush of blood to these areas.

The appearance of such attacks can occur spontaneously or against the background of certain stimulating factors. These include:

  • drinking alcoholic beverages;
  • intense physical activity;
  • emotional overstrain.



Other causes of redness on the nose

A red nose can be a concern not only with the development of serious diseases. Very often this problem occurs in people with thin and weak blood vessels. They react acutely to any external stimuli - sudden changes or exposure to extremely high or low temperatures, wind.

Other reasons for the development of this problem include:

  • alcohol abuse, which negatively affects the condition of blood vessels and the body as a whole;
  • consumption of certain foods - smoked meats, spicy seasonings, sweets, fatty foods, fast food, caffeine-containing drinks;
  • nervous overstrain, which is accompanied by a rush of blood to the head;
  • incorrectly selected cosmetics that provoke an allergic reaction;
  • the presence of colds causes irritation of the skin of the nose, which leads to its redness and swelling;
  • frostbite of superficial tissues or, conversely, burns;
  • the appearance of subcutaneous acne. In this case, in addition to the red nose, severe pain is detected;
  • local hyperemia due to traumatic skin lesions. As the wound heals, the redness completely disappears.

Treatment of the problem, depending on the causes of its occurrence

Redness of the nose must be treated based on the reasons that led to this problem. If it appears too often or is constant, it is necessary to diagnose the body. Only therapy for the underlying disease will help get rid of the external defect forever.

We must not forget that topical agents (creams, ointments, lotions) only relieve redness for a while.

Depending on the identified disease, the following treatment is used:

  • rhinophyma. eliminated surgically, radio wave or laser;
  • allergic manifestations. The effect of the irritant is limited, symptomatic therapy is carried out;
  • . Antiviral treatment is prescribed, aimed at eliminating the main manifestations of the disease;
  • demodicosis Drugs are prescribed to kill subcutaneous mites;
  • carcinoid syndrome. Treatment occurs under the supervision of an oncologist and depends on the severity of the tumor;
  • rosacea and seborrheic dermatitis. Anti-inflammatory and antibacterial therapy is prescribed;
  • lupus erythematosus. The disease is incurable, but hormonal therapy is prescribed to relieve symptoms.

Traditional treatment

You can get rid of a red nose using remedies prepared according to traditional medicine recipes.

Chamomile decoction

A spoonful of chamomile flowers is poured into 230 ml of boiling water, kept in a water bath for 15 minutes, then cooled. The resulting mixture is filtered and used to treat inflamed skin.

Potato mask

To get rid of blood vessels on the nose, you need to boil regular potatoes along with the peel, and then grind them into a puree. The cooled mixture is wrapped in a bandage and applied to the problem area for 15 minutes.

Use of cucumbers

It is necessary to grate the cucumber on a fine grater, add a little aloe juice, and then treat the surface of the nose with the resulting mixture. After 15 minutes, it is recommended to wash off the mask.

We use cranberries

Take fresh cranberries, mash them and squeeze out the juice. A bandage is moistened in the resulting liquid and used to treat the surface of the nose. It is advisable to repeat this manipulation several more times until the condition improves.

Aloe juice

The juice must be squeezed out of the leaves, which should preferably be diluted with water in equal proportions. A bandage is moistened in this mixture and applied to the red nose for 20 minutes daily.

Preventive actions

To get rid of redness on the nose, you must follow these recommendations:

  • It is best to give up alcohol, coffee, too spicy, sweet and fatty foods;
  • when exposed to the sun for a long time, it is necessary to apply protective creams to the skin and wear hats with a brim or a visor;
  • it is advisable to limit visits to saunas and baths;
  • to harden the vessels you need to wash your face with cool water;
  • in the cold season, protect the facial skin with special creams;
  • for facial skin care you need to choose delicate cosmetics;
  • To normalize the emotional state, you can use breathing exercises.

Video: Treatment of a red nose