The expression going to. Rules for using to be going to. Negative form of turnover to be going to
The topic of today's article is our plans for the future, or rather, how to talk about them correctly on English e.
This is the best design for this. to be going to. (do something) . The rules for using this turnover and many examples will be the basis of my article today.
So, the translation of this figure of speech into Russian is “ going to do something". The variable part is the verb to be (by the way, there is a separate article about this verb, read here)
Making suggestions and questions
We recall that for each personal pronoun there is own form of the verb to be, namely:
We are You are They are
He is She is It is
We are going to spend this summer in Thailand.
If you have to say what's going to He, then only to be will change (see above):
He is going to spend this summer in Thailand.
We are not going to spend this summer in Thailand.
He is not going to spend this summer in Thailand.
To do this, you need to substitute the particle not , and consider that we coped with the envy of our neighbor :-).
Where are you going to spend this summer with your new boy-friend?
When else is this design used?
The construction to be going means:
He is in hospital and I am going to call him(i.e. I knew he was in the hospital and decided to call him some time ago).
Another option is possible - please consider the difference:
He is in hospital and I will call him(in this case, our intention to call was not planned at the time of speaking, we decided so right now).
The doctor said: “Everything is going to be okay now after surgery.”
And you are not going to stop me!
Note: with verbs of motion to come And to go this construction is usually not used, instead it is used Present Continuous .
I am going out tonight. ( Not "I am going to go out tonight")
construction in the past
It can be used in the past tense when we say that were going do something. The changeable part is the same to be, only in the form of the past tense.
Form was for pronouns I, he, she, it.
By construction, the proposal is no different from those discussed above:
I was going to spend that summer in Thailand.
I was not going to spend that summer in Thailand.
was I going to spend that summer in Thailand?
Yes, one last thing.
IN colloquial speech this design is often shortened to to be gonna. You can often hear it in movies, songs, and your English-speaking friends.
English - Grammar - Verb - Turnover to be going to
Turnover to be going to
Formed by a verb to go in the Present Continuous form ( am / is / are going - it matters here going, going) and the infinitive of the semantic verb with the particle to .
1 Used to express an intention to take an action in the future:
To avoid tautology, the form with be going to not used with verbs to go And to come. Instead, they usually use the Present Continuous form of these verbs:
instead of He is going to come here. - they say: He is coming here.
He going to come(come) here.
When are you go ing home?
When you gonna(will you go) home?
2 This turnover is also used to express the high probability or inevitability of actions in the future, since their signs are obvious in the present: (forecasted future).
Watch out! Those boxes are going to fall over! Carefully! Those boxes now fall down.
The sky is clearing up; the rain is going to stop in a minute.
The sky is clearing; rain stop In a minute.
The difference in the use of Present Continuous and to be going to .
Present Continuous highlights the existence of prior agreements(appointed meeting time, purchased ticket, etc.), and to be going to draws attention to the presence solutions about what they are going to do:
I am meeting him tomorrow. (Present Continuous)
I dating with him tomorrow.(already agreed)
I am going to meet him tomorrow.
I going to meet with him tomorrow.(I already made a decision, but he doesn't know about it yet)
The difference in the use of Future Indefinite and to be going to .
Eating turnover to be going to emphasize that there is already an intention planned before the moment of speech to carry out an action in the future. Form Future Indefinite presents future events as mere probable facts; conveys an intention to do something, but without firm conviction, as with to be going to; or conveys intentions, decisions that arose at the time of the conversation.
We have run out of sugar.
I know. I 'm going to buy some.
I 'll buy some when I go shopping.
We're out of sugar.
I know. I going to buy his.
I buy when I go to the store.
What is the difference between will and going to?
There are several stereotypes about expressing future action that are firmly planted in the minds of many who study English.
So, stereotype number one: any future action is will. The option is very profitable: Future Simple easy to learn, any beginner can accurately form and use it.
Stereotype number two: going to is just " going to do something” and point. There are no other values.
Proceeding from these two "rules" and proposals are built. There is a certain logic to following these stereotypes, but it is often deceptive because it does not allow you to accurately express your idea.
In this article, we will dispel stereotypes, expand our knowledge of grammar, and take a closer look at the differences between using Future Simple(or just will) and construction going to .
As always, we will consider in the context of the situations that we will compare. Usually will going to get confused when talking about decisions or forecasts for the future.
Decision
Will indicates that the decision spontaneous, that is, the speaker did not think about this decision in advance.
— Any plans for the weekend?
— I have not decided. I think I will visit my parents.
- Any plans for the weekend?
— I haven't decided. I think I'll visit my parents.
In this situation, it is clear that the decision about plans for the weekend is made at the moment of speaking and the speaker has not thought about it before.
Hmm, I think I will become a doctor!
“Hmm, I think I will become a doctor!”
This is a spontaneous answer, which children usually give to such questions.
Requests, promises, threats, warnings are also transmitted with the help of will, because they are most often expressed spontaneously.
If the decision is thought out in advance, before the conversation, then it already goes into the category plans, so you should use going to .
— Any plans for the weekend?
Yes, I am going to visit my parents.
- Any plans for the weekend?
I am going to (plan) to visit my parents.
Using going to, the speaker shows that he has already thought about and planned everything.
— Billy, what do you want to be in the future?
— I am going to be a doctor. Biology is my favorite subject.
Billy, what do you want to be in the future?
— I plan to become a doctor. Biology is my favorite subject.
This answer implies that the child has already thought about it, the decision is considered and more like a plan.
Prediction
Future Simple is used when we express our forecast about future action, based on our own considerations, expectations. Therefore, will is used with verbs:
maybe(May be),
I'm sure. - I'm sure.
I'm certain. - I am convinced.
There is no doubt. - Undoubtedly.
I'm afraid. - I'm afraid that. and others of similar importance.
This can be said by a person who, in principle, now does not have the prerequisites for obtaining wealth, but he feels that he can succeed.
This is your personal opinion, the employer may think differently. That is, this forecast is rather subjective.
And one more thing to take into account: will is more often used to express assumptions about the more distant future.
However, if the sentence begins with a verb think or phrases I'm sure. I'm certain. There is no doubt. and the others above, this does not mean that they must be followed by will . When choosing means of expressing the future tense, one should pay attention to the context, to the situation.
If there is concrete, visible evidence that the action will happen, then going to should be used to convey this:
I think at the beginning of a sentence is not a guarantee that will will follow. In the above situation, the speaker most likely has visible confirmation that his fortune will soon increase, which allows him to make such a forecast with confidence.
And one more example:
In this situation, the speaker knows for sure (or almost certainly) that the candidate has little chance due to lack of experience.
If you see that something is about to happen when you have visible evidence that the action will take place, then it is better to express it with going to rather than will . Usually the interlocutor's attention to such actions is attracted by the words: Look! Listen! Be careful! or others that indicate that something will inevitably happen in the near future:
look! He is standing on the edge of the cliff, he is going to fall! - Look! He's standing on the edge of a cliff, he's about to fall
Look at the sky, I think it's going to rain. – Look at the sky, I think it will rain.
Of course, Future Simple has more meanings than going to . You can remember all the meanings of Future Simple by reading this article. By the way, on our website there is also material devoted to the details of the use of going to
Expand your knowledge every day, do not be lazy to look at the grammar guide or our website if in doubt. And if you find it difficult to learn English on your own, then contact our professional teachers. It's very easy to start - take an introductory lesson, make sure that Skype lessons are convenient and effective, create a convenient schedule - and forward to new achievements!
Design be going to. Theory. Difference from Future Simple and Present Continuous
Design be going to refers to frequently used constructions of the English language. The construction is widely used both in written and even more so in oral speech. Be going to translates as 'gather'. If we consider the construction be going to from the point of view of grammar, then we can divide it into two parts:
As you can see, the variable part of this construction is the verb to be, and therefore, it is thanks to the change to be that the construction be going to is consistent with the subject and has the forms of the present and past simple tenses.
Be going to PRESENT SIMPLE.
Consider the use of be going to in Present Simple.
Be going to PAST SIMPLE.
Consider the use of be going to in Past Simple.
Usually, use be going to limited to the two times described above - Present Simple and Past Simple.
Basic rules and features of the use of be going to.
The use of be going to often overlaps with the use of verbs in the Future Simple or Present Continuous. Consider these cases, as they often cause difficulties.
The difference between be going to and Future Simple.
Be going to means ‘going to do something’, while the verbs in Future Simple indicate spontaneity / momentary decision. Compare:
Polly's going to visit her granny on Sunday. Polly is going to visit her grandmother on Sunday.
MOTHER: Polly, you granny's just phoned. She feels bad.
POLLY: OK, I will visit her on Sunday.
(MOM: Polly, Grandma called. She doesn't feel well.
POLLY: Okay, I'll visit her on Sunday)
In the first case, we are talking about a deliberate intention, and in the second, a momentary decision caused by circumstances.
The difference between be going to and Present Continuous.
One of the meanings of Present Continuous is an indication of an action planned for the future.
Polly is visiting her granny on Sunday. Polly plans to visit her grandmother on Sunday.
Then What is the difference between be going and Present Continuous? There is a difference, although it is not always obvious.
The use of Present Continuos for planned activities usually means:
- having an agreement with someone
- availability of pre-purchased tickets or any other preparations for future action.
Be going to only expresses a personal intention to carry out some action.
Polly is visiting her granny on Sunday. (Polly plans to visit her grandmother on Sunday. She made arrangements with her grandmother, perhaps bought tickets, bought her a present, or something like that.)
Polly is going to visit her granny on Sunday. (On Sunday, Polly plans to visit her grandmother. Polly decided this without agreeing with anyone.)
It is worth emphasizing once again that the difference between be going and Present Continuous can be obvious only from the context. Without context, both sentences - Polly is visiting her granny on Sunday and Polly is going to visit her granny on Sunday - will be true and we will not be able to stop at one specific option.
Be going, as a rule, is not used with the verbs go and come. If in Russian ‘I’m going to go’ is a perfectly acceptable phrase, then in English ‘I’m going to go’ does not sound quite correct. Instead of ‘I’m going to go’ (I’m going to go) and ‘I’m going to come’ (I’m going to come), you should simply use ‘I’m going’ and ‘I’m coming’.
Be going can mean inevitability, great probability, evidence of a future event. As a rule, the context describes signs that the event will occur.
Polly's missed the bus. She's going to be late. Polly missed her bus. She will probably be late.
You will probably also find the article Ways of Expressing the Future Tense in English useful, where you will find not only theory, but also exercises on this topic.
8 Comments for “Design be going to. Theory. Difference from Future Simple and Present Continuous "
thank you so much for the info - very helpful and easy to understand
The expression to be going to in English
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When we want to say about the intention to do something, then such a sentence must be translated into English using the construction to be going to do smth(going to do something). This phrase is very common in written and spoken language. Let's see how to use it correctly.
Formation of the expression to be going to
The first thing to remember is that this expression must be used in the present and past tenses.
I am going to wear my new skirt for the party. - I going to wear my new skirt to the party.
I was going to call you but I forgot. - I was going to call you, but forgot.
As you can see, if we are talking about the present tense, then to be should change to am, is, are, which you already know from the article "Using the verb to be: how, where and why." And if the phrase is in the past tense, then to be takes shape was or were. Let's look at 3 plates with to be going to.
Statement
He is going to clean his room. - He going clean up in your room.
They were going to join the English classes. - They were going join English lessons.
When we have negation, then after to be we just put not and get a negative sentence.
We were not going to travel by train. - We weren't going to travel by train.
He is not going to buy her a new car. - He not going buy her new car.
As you probably guessed, the question is also built using to be. Submit the required form to be in the first place, and you get an interrogative sentence.
Are you going to work at the weekend? - You gonna work weekends?
Is he going to tell me the truth or not? - He going tell me the truth or not?
Using the construction to be going to
This expression is used almost more often than time Future Simple(simple future tense), and all because it is easy to remember. However, there are a few things to keep in mind when using to be going to.
- We use to be going to when we gather, we intend to do something.
- It can also be used when we make a prediction that something is bound to happen. We have every reason to believe that something will happen. For example, I see that there are clouds in the sky, and I can say:
There are clouds in the sky. It 's going to rain. - There are clouds in the sky. going to go rain.
It's 8 a.m. Kyle is leaving his home. He has to be at work at 8.15 but the road takes 30 minutes. He is going to be late. - Eight in the morning. Kyle leaves the house. He has to be at work at 8:15, but the journey takes 30 minutes. kyle, most likely to be late for work. (Kyle left at 8, he needs to be at work at 8:15, but he gets there in 30 minutes. So we have every reason to believe that he will be late)
I 'm gonna buy this cake. - I going to buy this cake.
He was going to eat all the chicken himself. - He was going to one eat the whole chicken.
This construction is quite easy to use and is often used by foreigners in their speech. Practice yourself too! And don't forget to download our plate.
- To be going to (expression of plans for the future) in English
- Rules for the formation and use cases of the construction
- Example sentences with to be going to
Design "to be going to" used in the following cases:
Case 1 First, to express already decision or plans for the near future:
Case 2 Second, to signal an intention to do something:
Case 3 Thirdly, to express the greater likelihood, the inevitability that something will happen now.
Negation
Negation with the construction "to be going to" is formed with the help of a particle not:
I am not going to buy a new car in winter.
I'm not going to buy a new car in winter.
Question
to be put first:
Are you going to stay at this hotel?
Are you planning to stay at this hotel?
Construction "tobegoingto" is used in the following cases:
- Firstly, to express a decision already made or plans for the near future. For example,Heisgoingtovisithisparents. He is going to visit his parents.
- Secondly, to communicate the intention to do something. For example,Sheisgoingtobeadoctor. - She's going to be a doctor.
- Thirdly, to express the greater likelihood, the inevitability that something will happen now. For example, There is a hole in the front of this man. He is going to fall into it. - Before this a man hole. He will fall into it!
Negation with the construction "tobegoingto" is formed with the help of a particlenot. For example,Iamnotgoingtobuyanewcarinwinter. - I'm not going to buy a new car in winter.
When forming a question, the verbtobe is placed first. For example,Areyougoingtostayatthishotel? - Are you planning to stay at this hotel?
We all make plans both for the distant future and for the coming weekend. Today you will learn how to talk about your plans in English, ask about strangers and say what you are not going to do at all.
Especially for this, in English there is a construction to be going to do something, which translates as "getting ready to do something."
- Using the construction to be going to in the past tense
When is the construction to be going to used?
We use this design in the following cases:
1. When we plan to do something in advance.
(she is going to bake a cake; he is going to wash the car)
2. When we say that something will happen with a high probability and there are all signs for this.
(it's about to rain, look at those clouds)
Scheme for the formation of an affirmative sentence
The turnover to be going to consists of two parts: changeable and unchangeable.
First part- verb to be, varies depending on who performs the action. In the present tense, the verb to be has 3 forms:
1. Am - used with the word I.
2. Is - used with words singular he, she, it.
3. Are - used with words plural: you, we, they.
Second part - going to, always stays the same.
| I | am | ||
| You | |||
| We | are | eat | |
| They | going to | sleep | |
| She | dance | ||
| He | is | ||
| It |
For example
They are going to swim in the pool.
They are going to swim in the pool.
She is going to find a job.
She is going to find a job.
We are going to buy a car.
We are going to buy a car.
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How can you shorten to be going to?
In informal communication, such as talking or texting with friends, to be going to can be shortened as to be gonna. Also, very often such an abbreviation can be heard in the lyrics, films and TV shows.
I am gonna go home.
I'm going to go home.
We are gonna dance all night.
We're going to dance all night.
Scheme for constructing a negative sentence
If you want to say that you are not going to do something, then add the negative particle not to the verb to be.
| I | am | |||
| You | ||||
| We | are | swim | ||
| They | not | going to | work | |
| She | dance | |||
| He | is | |||
| It |
Examples negative suggestions.
She is not going to call him.
She's not going to call him.
We are not going to study Spanish.
We are not going to learn Spanish.
I am not going to write this text.
I'm not going to write this text.
How to ask a question with to be going to?
To ask if someone is going to do something, the verb to be comes first.
| Am | I | ||
| you | |||
| Are | we | sleep? | |
| they | going to | buy? | |
| he | travel? | ||
| Is | she | ||
| it |
For example
Are you going to get up early?
Are you going to get up early?
Is she going to play volleyball?
Is she going to play volleyball?
Are they going to buy a cake?
Are they going to buy a cake?
Special questions c to be going to
With this design, you can also ask questions with the words:
- what - what;
- where - where;
- when - when;
- who - who;
- how (often/long) - how (often/long);
- which - which one;
- why - why.
These words come first. The rest of the word order remains the same as in a regular question.
| am | I | |||
| you | ||||
| What | are | we | do? | |
| When | they | going to | buy? | |
| Where | she | visit? | ||
| is | he | |||
| it |
Let's look at examples.
How long are you going to do your homework?
How long are you going to do your homework?
When is she going to cook dinner?
When is she going to cook dinner?
What are they going to sell?
What are they going to sell?
Using the construction to be going to in the past tense
Surprisingly, this construction can be used in the past tense. It can be used when we say that we were going to do something, but never did it. To build such a sentence, the verb to be is put in the past form.
1. For the singular (I, she, he, it) - was.
2. For the plural (you, we, they) - were.
For example: "He was going to go on a trip, but he couldn't because of money problems."
| I | was | ||
| You | |||
| We | were | work | |
| They | going to | sleep | |
| She | travel | ||
| He | was | ||
| It |
Examples
She was going to go to the party, but her father did not let her go.
She was going to go to the party, but her father wouldn't let her.
They were going to work at the weekend, but then decided to meet friends.
They were going to work on the weekends, but then decided to meet up with friends.
So, now you all know about the design to be going to. If you have any questions, ask them in the comments. And now let's move on to practice.
Task to be going to fortification
Translate the following sentences into English:
1. Is she going to buy that dress?
2. We are going to a friend's birthday party.
3. He is not going to have dinner.
4. Are you going to help me?
5. They were going to go to nature, but they couldn't.
6. Are you going to live together?
7. She is not going to get married.
8. He was going to meet her, but he had to work.
As always, write your answers in the comments below the article.
Even those who have never studied English know that go is "to go". But not everything is as simple as it seems, because the verb go not always used in this sense. In this article, we will not consider the numerous semantic meanings of the verb go (of which, by the way, there are more than forty), we will also not understand stable combinations with the verb go (the number of which is difficult to imagine). In this article we will talk about the going to construction, which, although it includes the form of the verb go, serves to express completely different meanings.
So when we first see the construction be going to in a sentence, the first thought is ordinary. For example:
I am going to buy a new camera.
Those who are not yet familiar with the functions of the design going to, translate like this: I'm going to buy a new camera (right now). Everything seems logical, there is no doubt about the correctness of the translation.
However, when more information comes in, it becomes more difficult:
He is going to publish his new book next year.
The scientists are going to launch a new space project soon.
In fact, everything is simple, you just have to understand one rule: no one goes anywhere!
going to- a construction that is used to express plans, intentions, forecasts for the future. Respectively:
I am going to buy a new camera. - I'm going to buy a new camera.
He is going to publish his new book next year. He is going to publish a new book next year.
The scientists are going to launch a new space project soon. - Scientists are planning to launch a new space program soon.
Before we take a closer look at the functions of the construction and its grammatical features, let's remember once and for all how to distinguish it from other forms. Let's compare two sentences:
I am going to school now.
I am going to meet my friends tomorrow.
In the first sentence, going to is followed by a noun, so to- a preposition of movement that indicates the direction where I actually go now.
In the second sentence after going stands infinitive with a particle to, which is a verb. This verb shows what I'm going to do.
And of course, don't forget the context! He is your indispensable assistant, because sometimes only the context allows you to fully understand the meaning of the statement.
Now more about forms.
The constructions be going to are always preceded by a verb to be, and, as you know, it changes by gender and number:
I am going to tell you about my last holiday. - I'm going to tell you about my last vacation.
She is going to call you today. - She's going to call you today.
They are going to sell their car. They are going to sell their car.
If someone is not going to do something, a negative form is built. to the verb to be added negative particle not:
I am not going to read this book. - I'm not going to read this book.
He is not going to play with us. - He's not going to play with us.
We are not going to discuss this question. - We are not going to discuss this issue.
And finally, to ask a question, the verb to be moves to the beginning of the sentence:
In addition, the construction be going to is notable for the fact that it can be used in the past tense. To do this, remember that in the past tense the verb to be has only two forms: was And were. And affirmative, negative and interrogative statements are built on the same principle:
I was going to ask you out. - I was going to invite you somewhere.
It was going to rain so I took my umbrella. - It was going to rain, so I took an umbrella.
We were going to have a picnic by the river. We were going to have a picnic by the river.
I was not going to buy new shoes. I don "t know how it happened! - I was not going to buy new shoes. I don't know how it happened!
She was not going to help us. She wasn't going to help us.
They were not going to listen to me. They weren't going to listen to me.
Everything is clear with the forms, now it's time to learn about the meanings of the construction be going to:
1. Planned actions (Plans).
Use be going to when talking about what you have planned, what you want to do in the future. Be going to used more in informal communication, in more formal situations use the verb to plan (to plan).
What are you going to do on holiday? - I am going to visit my parents and spend some time in the countryside. - What are you going to do on vacation? I'm going to visit my parents and spend a few days out of town.
They were going to leave, but I persuaded them to stay. - They intended to leave, but I persuaded them to stay.
2. Decisions and intentions (Decisions and Intentions).
If you use be going to, your interlocutor understands that you made a decision in advance, not at the time of the conversation. Be going to also serves to express intent:
Jim and Mary are going to get married. - Jim and Mary are going (decided) to get married.
He is going to become a lawyer like his father. - He is going (intends) to become a lawyer, like his father.
3. Predictions Based on Evidence.
This wording may not be entirely clear. Let's look at an example. You look out the window and see black clouds, hear thunder. What prediction will you make? You will most likely say: "Now it's going to rain (And I, as always, without an umbrella!)".
To express such an assumption in English, you will have to use nothing more than the be going to construction:
It is going to rain.
Or you notice how a person slipped on the street and is about to fall. You say:
He is going to fall.
Be going to should be used to express actions that will definitely happen in the near future, as we can judge from what we see and hear.
Please note that in sentences with be going to the subject can be inanimate, for example it:
It is going to snow. - It will snow.
These are the three main meanings of the be going to construction in which it is used most often. If your level is average, even above average, then these values will be quite enough for you to communicate. For an advanced level, you can add a couple more.
4. Commands (Orders).
Be going to is sometimes used to insist that someone do something, or, conversely, not do it:
You are not going to wear this dress! - You will not wear this dress!
You are going to stay at home whether you want it or not. You stay at home whether you like it or not.
5. Failures (Refusals).
In Russian, if we really don't want to do something, we say: "I'm not going to do it!". So, in English, the same story, if you flatly refuse to do anything, you can say: "I am not going to do it!". Such a sentence sounds very emotional and even a little rude, so be careful, use it to the point so as not to offend anyone:
I am not going to do your work! You get paid for it! - I'm not going to do your job! You get paid for it!
I am not going to solve your problems! You "ve made your bed, now you can lie on it!" - I'm not going to solve your problems!
It is important to remember that the be going to construction is not used with verbs. go And come, as well as with some other verbs denoting movement. Instead of going to with these verbs is used:
I am going to the seaside tomorrow. (NOT am going to go) - I'm going to go / going to the sea tomorrow.
My friends are coming for dinner on Sunday. (NOT are going to come) - My friends are going to come/come to dinner on Sunday.
I would also like to note that in colloquial communication, the pronunciation going to is often simplified to gonna ["g(ə)nə]. In films and songs you have repeatedly heard: I'm gonna, you're gonna and so on. So, know that gonna is an informal, colloquial version of the construction going to. Auxiliary verb in negatives to be (am not, are not, is not) also "simplified" and pronounced as . Read more about abbreviations.
Bon Jovi in his song It's My Life sings the following:
It's my life
It's now or never
I ain't gonna live forever
This is my life
Now or never
I won't live forever.
Very right thought, By the way! It is worth heeding the advice of Bon Jovi:
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The expression to be going to is very often used in English, so you need to know it. This expression translates as to get ready to do something.
Example: We are going to buy a new house- We are going to buy a new house.
In the expression to be going to conjugates to be depending on the person, number and time.
Let's look at the conjugation to be going to
As you noticed, in the expression to be going to, the verb to be is conjugated according to the conjugation rule.
Also, the expression to be going to is used when you want to say that something will happen. (to be going to happen)
Example: Look out! The box is going to fall down- Look around! The box is about to fall.When you are sure that something will happen, use the expression to be going to.
Difference to be going to from will
As already mentioned, the expression to be going to is used when you want to say that something is going to be done, or something will happen.
When should will be used?
1). When you propose to do something
Example: We have to clean our room, but you are extremely tired. I`ll clean myself- We need to clean the room, but you are very tired. I'll clean myself.
2). When you agree to do something
Example: Can you translate this sentence? Sure, I`ll do it tomorrow- Can you translate this sentence? - Of course, I'll do it tomorrow.
3). When you promise to do something
Example: I will come tomorrow, I promise- I will come tomorrow, I promise
4). When you ask someone to do something
Example: Will you please switch the air - conditioner off? I`m cold.- Please turn off the air conditioner. I'm cold.