Each person saves money for different purposes. However, what many people don't realize is that keeping your savings at home is not the best solution. Instead of generating income for their owner, they only lose their real value due to inflation. In addition, people often do not restrain themselves and spend money. However, deposits in Moscow will help you not only preserve your finances, but also increase them in accordance with the agreement.

Today this product is a universal investment tool. Unlike the stock market or precious metals, you do not need special knowledge or constant analysis of the economic situation. You simply find a suitable offer and sign the contract. Moreover, in most organizations there are no restrictions on minimum contributions, and if there are any, they are small.

The contract itself is very important, so you need to familiarize yourself with the text in person before signing it. To do this, ask the bank employees to provide a sample in printed or in electronic format and read all points carefully, especially those written in small print and marked with an asterisk. With the help of such tricks, unscrupulous organizations try to mislead a potential client and include conditions that are unfavorable for him in the agreement.

Description of important points

The main advantage of the service, in addition to a stable income, is reliability. Consumer accounts are protected by the state at the legislative level through a compulsory insurance program. Therefore, in the event of liquidation or revocation of the license, you will be paid compensation. However, it is limited to 1.4 million rubles, which does not prevent you from dividing the amount exceeding this limit and placing it in several organizations, eliminating various risks.

The next aspect we will look at is account types. The first one is urgent. In this case, you place funds for a certain period of time. Of course, you have the right to apply for early withdrawal, but with a high probability the bank will refuse to pay the accumulated interest. Moreover, this type of deposit is divided into savings and accumulative, which is intended for periodic replenishment (popularly called a “piggy bank”).

The second option - on demand - comes at a low rate. The thing is that it is not profitable for an organization to keep finances for itself, knowing that the owner has the right to demand their return at any time. Such a product is preferred by that category of customers for whom the fact of reliability is enough, and potential profits are of little interest to them.

Online assistant

On the website you will find current products on the market. Reliable information is collected here, which our specialists check and update daily. By comparing services according to their main parameters - and this is the interest rate, opening cost and commission, you can accept the right decision, and the ratings section will help you in choosing an organization. the site is the largest financial supermarket on the Runet, successfully operating for more than ten years. All offers displayed on this page are the best or most profitable solely in the opinion of Banki.ru experts

28May

Money is not only a tool for making payments. They should not only be preserved, but preferably also. One of effective ways increase the amount of savings are deposits. Many banking organizations offer to open them, of course, on different conditions. Today we will discuss how to choose deposits that are profitable for yourself.

Contribution: concept and essence

A deposit is a certain amount of funds that you transfer to a banking organization in order to receive income in the form of interest. It’s easy to become a depositor: you need to enter into an agreement to place money in rubles or other currencies in a bank account.

Place a contribution for individuals Every citizen has the right, regardless of his social status and financial situation.

TOP 20 banks where you can open a deposit

We will analyze the conditions for opening deposits according to several criteria.

Let us also immediately note important information: all data regarding interest rates and opening conditions were obtained from the official websites of banking organizations. It can change and be supplemented, this is the prerogative of banks.

Tinkoff Bank

1. Minimum contribution– 50,000 rubles;
2. Minimum placement period- 3 months;
3. Maximum placement period– 24 months;
4. Minimum % rate – 5,5%
5. Maximum % rate – 8,8%;
6. Accrual %– on a deposit or, at the client’s request, on a card;
7. Replenishment– regardless of time, via the Internet;
8. Removal in parts– regardless of the time, as convenient for you.

Summary: ease of opening, the ability to withdraw and top up your account at any time, quite a reasonable deposit amount. The bank participates in the deposit insurance system that we mentioned today. Among the pleasant bonuses, it can be noted that everyone who opens a deposit becomes the owner of a bank debit card. It is also possible to open a deposit in different currencies.

1. Minimum contribution– 1 ruble (depending on the type of deposit being opened);
2. Minimum placement period– 30 days (deposit “Save”);
3. Maximum placement period– 36 months;
4. Minimum % rate – 3%;
5. Maximum % rate – 7%;
6. Accrual of % occurs depending on the type of deposit;
7. Replenishment – Maybe;
8. Removal in parts- allowed.

Summary: The bank is certainly reliable, stable, and supported by the state. Participates in the deposit insurance system; you can open a deposit without visiting the office in person. At the same time, we note that interest rates leave much to be desired.

VTB 24

1. Minimum contribution– 200,000 rubles;
2. Minimum placement period- 90 days;
3. Maximum placement period– 60 months;
4. Minimum % rate – 4,10%;
5. Maximum % rate – 7,4%;
6. Accrual of % - every month;
7. Replenishment – Maybe;
8. Removal in parts– possible (deposit “Comfortable”).

Summary: The amount of the first payment is large, not everyone can make it. The number of available deposits is small, but this can hardly be considered a negative side. At the same time, it is possible to withdraw funds ahead of schedule, as well as replenish the deposit.

1. Minimum contribution– 10 rubles (deposit “On demand”);
2. Minimum placement period– depends on the type of deposit;
3. Maximum placement period– depends on the type of deposit;
4. Minimum % rate – 0,01%
5. Maximum % rate– 8.75% (investment deposit);
6. Accrual of % - every month;
7. Replenishment – yes, for “Managed”, “Savings”, “Pension Income” deposits
8. Removal in parts– yes, for “Demand” and “Managed” deposits.

Summary: The amount of the down payment is available to everyone; there are no restrictions on the terms of the deposit.

1. Minimum contribution– 1000 rubles;
2. Minimum placement period- 3 months;
3. Maximum placement period- 2 years;
4. Minimum % rate – 7,25%
5. Maximum % rate – 9,0%
6. Accrual of % - at your choice (every month or capitalization);
7. Replenishment – Maybe;
8. Removal in parts– not for all types of deposits.

Summary: Not all deposits are available for replenishment; cash for withdrawal must be ordered several days in advance. Positive aspects: you can manage your deposit without visiting the office.

1. Minimum contribution– 100 rubles (for the “Pension” deposit);
2. Minimum placement period- 90 days;
3. Maximum placement period–1095 days;
4. Minimum % rate – 0.01% (on demand deposit)
5. Maximum % rate– 7.8% (for the “Vacation” deposit);
6. Interest is accrued at the end of the term;
7. Replenishment – Yes;
8. Removal in parts – only for the “Dynamic” deposit.

Summary: The bank is a participant in the deposit insurance system, there is the possibility of personal consulting.

1. Minimum contribution – 10,000 rubles;
2. Minimum placement period – 3 months;
3. 2 years;
4. Minimum % rate – 6,5%;
5. Maximum % rate – 7,35%;
6. Accrual % – daily, monthly;
7. Replenishment – yes, it's possible;
8. Removal in parts – yes, it's possible.

Summary: There is an increase in the rate when opening online, the bank is included in the deposit insurance system, and there is a relatively small minimum contribution.

Bank opening

1. Minimum contribution – 50,000 rubles;
2. Minimum placement period – 3 months;
3. Maximum placement period – 2 years;
4. Minimum % rate – depends on the type of deposit;
5. Maximum % rate – 8%;
6. Accrual % – 1 time per month (capitalization available);
7. Replenishment – Maybe;
8. Removal in parts – perhaps under the “Free Control” deposit.

Summary: There is an opportunity to replenish the deposit amount; online opening is available.

Alfa Bank

1. Minimum contribution – 10,000 rubles;
2. Minimum placement period – 3 months;
3. Maximum placement period – more than 3 years;
4. Minimum % rate – 4,5%;
5. Maximum % rate – 7.2% on the “Victory +” deposit;
6. Accrual % – every month;
7. Replenishment – Yes;
8. Removal in parts – Yes.

Summary: there is an opportunity to receive serious income, but for this you need to make a large minimum contribution, up to 3 million rubles.

1. Minimum contribution – 30,000 rubles;
2. Minimum placement period – 1 month;
3. Maximum placement period – 36 months;
4. Minimum % rate – 5%;
5. Maximum % rate – 8,5%;
6. Accrual % – every month;
7. Replenishment – yes, according to the “Always at hand” deposit;
8. Removal in parts – Maybe.

Summary: It is possible to make a minimum contribution in several payments, and there is the possibility of monthly replenishment.

1. Minimum contribution— 10,000 rubles;
2. Minimum placement period – 1 month;
3. Maximum placement period – 24 months;
4. Minimum % rate – 6,0%;
5. Maximum % rate – 9%;
6. Accrual % – at the end of the contract;
7. Replenishment – Yes;
8. Removal in parts – Yes.

Summary: for opening a deposit via the Internet, 0.25% is added. It is possible to withdraw money and not lose interest.

UBRD

1. Minimum contribution – 1000 rubles;
2. Minimum placement period – 6 months;
3. Maximum placement period – 4 years;
4. Minimum % rate – 5% (for deposits in gold and silver);
5. Maximum % rate – 9%;
6. Accrual % – every month;
7. Replenishment – Yes;
8. Removal in parts – available.

Summary: small down payment amount, wide choice of deposits.

1. Minimum contribution – 1000 rubles;
2. Minimum placement period – 90 days;
3. Maximum placement period – 36 months;
4. Minimum % rate – 7,4%;
5. Maximum % rate – 8,3%;
6. Accrual % – 1 time per month;
7. Replenishment – Yes;
8. Removal in parts – Yes.

Summary: the bank increases the rate on deposits for persons who opened it via the Internet and ATMs (+0.3%). Also, the percentage will be higher if you are a salary client or a pensioner.

1. Minimum contribution – 10,000 rubles;
2. Minimum placement period – 366 days;
3. Maximum placement period – 366 days;
4. Minimum % rate – 6,3%;
5. Maximum % rate – 8,10%;
6. Accrual % – every month;
7. Replenishment – Yes;
8. Removal in parts – Yes.

Summary: We see that the minimum contribution is small, it is possible to withdraw and replenish deposits, and you can also receive % every month.

1. Minimum contribution – 1000 rubles;
2. Minimum placement period – 6 months;
3. Maximum placement period – 36 months;
4. Minimum % rate – 7,0%;
5. Maximum % rate – 8.22% (if you deposit 3 million rubles);
6. Accrual % – 1 time per month or at the end of the term;
7. Replenishment – Yes;
8. Removal in parts – No.

Summary: opening in rubles and foreign currency is available; you cannot withdraw money partially, but at the same time you can replenish the entire line.

1. Minimum contribution – 5000 rubles;
2. Minimum placement period – 6 months;
3. Maximum placement period – 1 year;
4. Minimum % rate – 7,5%;
5. Maximum % rate – 8.25% (“Capital”);
6. Accrual % – every month, every quarter;
7. Replenishment – Yes;
8. Removal in parts – Yes.

Summary: The bank’s website contains information that deposits are accepted only in rubles; in addition, you can get an increased percentage if you open a deposit via the Internet. It is permissible to close the deposit early and not lose the accrued interest.

1. Minimum contribution – 5000 rubles;
2. Minimum placement period – 1 month;
3. Maximum placement period – 24 months;
4. Minimum % rate – 6,5%;
5. Maximum % rate – 8,6%;
6. Accrual % – daily (if the “On Demand” deposit is opened);
7. Replenishment – Yes;
8. Removal in parts – Yes.

Summary: can be replenished open deposits and withdraw some of the funds.

Bank "Ugra

1. Minimum contribution – 100 rubles;
2. Minimum placement period – 61 days (for the “Special Client” deposit)
3. Maximum placement period – 36 months;
4. Minimum % rate – 6%;
5. Maximum % rate – 10%;
6. Accrual % – 1 time per month;
7. Replenishment – Yes;
8. Removal in parts – Yes.

Summary: Deposits can be replenished and withdrawn in parts; initially, you can deposit a small amount.

Bank Uralsib

1. Minimum contribution – 1000 rubles;
2. Minimum placement period – 90 days;
3. Maximum placement period – 36 months;
4. Minimum % rate – 6,1%;
5. Maximum % rate – 9,0%;
6. Accrual % – every month;
7. Replenishment – Yes;
8. Removal in parts – Yes.

Summary: banking institution offers a wide range of deposits, there is plenty to choose from.

1. Minimum contribution – 30,000 rubles;
2. Minimum placement period – 91 days;
3. Maximum placement period – 720 days;
4. Minimum % rate – 6,5;
5. Maximum % rate – 8,5%;
6. Accrual % – every quarter, at the end of the term;
7. Replenishment – acceptable;
8. Removal in parts – Yes.

Summary: The bank offers a fairly wide selection; when opening via Internet banking, the percentage is slightly higher.

Comparative table for all banks

Banking institution	Maximum on deposit	Opening fee	Possibility of withdrawal/replenishment
10%	100 rubles	Yes Yes
9%	1000 rubles	Yes Yes
UBRD	9%	1000 rubles	Yes Yes
9%	1000 rubles	not for all deposits
Promsvyaz Bank	9%	10,000 rubles	Yes Yes
Tinkoff Bank	8,8%	50,000 rubles	Yes Yes
8,7%	10 rubles	Yes Yes
8,6%	5000 rubles	Yes Yes
Russian Standard / Sovcombank	8,5%	30 000 / 30 000	Yes Yes
8,3%	1000 rubles	Yes Yes
8,25%	5000 rubles	Yes Yes
Home Credit Bank	8,22%	1000 rubles	no Yes
8,1%	1000 rubles	Yes Yes
Bank opening	8%	50,000 rubles	Yes Yes
7,8%	100 rubles	Yes Yes
VTB 24	7,4%	200,000 rubles	Yes Yes
7,3%	10,000 rubles	Yes Yes
Alfa Bank	7,2%	10,000 rubles	Yes Yes
7,0%	1 ruble	Yes Yes

In the next part of our conversation, we will look at how to correctly compare deposits.

How to compare different deposits

It is clear that most people consider the interest rate to be the most important indicator for comparison. But no less important are the indicators that we have already discussed in the table above: the ability to withdraw money and top up your account.

The level of income you will receive on your deposit primarily depends on the rate. If you open a deposit in foreign currency, you will receive less income if in rubles – more. Rates on foreign currency deposits are always lower than on ruble deposits.

Separately, we note that opening deposits without visiting a bank office, online or through an ATM, is currently becoming increasingly popular. Some banks offer a percentage slightly higher than the standard for such an opening. We also already wrote about this in the article.

If you read the recommendations of various experts, they note that you should not give priority when choosing a deposit to such an indicator as the interest rate. It happens that their high level hides a big risk or completely unfavorable conditions. The rate indicated in the advertisement – in fact below.

There is another criterion for comparison: the size of the minimum and maximum contribution amount. It cannot be said that it plays a big role, but it is worth paying attention to it, since the minimum contribution is associated with expense transactions. Speaking in simple language, this means that if you withdraw funds partially, this amount must remain in the account.

You cannot withdraw money more than this amount; you will lose everything that was credited. This is especially important for investors who have small amounts of funds and invest them in order to withdraw the maximum at any time.

Purposes of placing deposits

It would seem that there is nothing complicated: you open a deposit so as not to lose money, save it, and also increase its quantity. But there are a number of other goals. Let's talk about them.

1. Earn money.

Don't be surprised, this is quite possible. Banking organizations often hold promotions of various nature. If circumstances go well, you can get additional income.

2. Get benefits.

As an example, let’s take one of the largest banks in the Russian Federation. It has the following condition: for a person who opens a deposit for a certain amount, preferential terms for mortgage lending will apply. Imagine, there are not so few people willing.

3. Protect your money from inflation.

If you have set such a goal for yourself, then you can choose practically any type of contribution - they will all help with this. Keeping money in a box at home is not the best the best option, sooner or later inflation will eat them up, and no one is safe from thieves.

4. Save up for a major purchase.

We all know that there are people who don’t keep money in their pockets. They say about such people: give him a million, he will spend it in 2 hours. As a result, it turns out that money is needed for something really serious, but it is not there.

In this case, a bank deposit comes to the rescue. Moreover, it would be better if it was impossible to withdraw money ahead of schedule. Then it will work out.

Now let’s talk in more detail about what types of deposits there are and how they are classified.

What types of deposits are there?

To attract a large number of clients, banking organizations are constantly expanding their line of deposits, adding more and more new ones. We will now look at the most popular types of deposits for us – ordinary people.

All deposits can be divided into 2 categories: urgent And poste restante. Term deposits are opened for a specific time; demand deposits do not have a specific period.

Savings.

It is worth noting that the most high stakes specifically for this group. In addition, it is not always possible to withdraw money from such deposits or to deposit funds into the account.

Calculated.

Thanks to the presence of such a deposit, you can control your finances and manage your savings. This type of contribution is also called universal.

Cumulative.

Provided for those clients who plan to replenish it throughout the entire term of the deposit. They are most often used by people who save up for expensive purchases.

Special.

These are deposits that are offered to certain groups of clients. This includes deposits for students, pensioners, and so on.

By season.

Timed to coincide with a certain time of year. They often have fairly high rates, but there is no rollover option.

Mortgage.

Designed for those who want to independently save for a down payment on a mortgage. They can be replenished, but cannot be renewed automatically.

Part of the funds or the entire amount immediately after the end of the contract will be used to pay the mortgage premium. Now in the Russian Federation such a deposit is not found in all banking institutions.

Indexed.

This deposit belongs to the category of fixed-term deposits and is tied to changes in the value of an asset. The asset can be the dollar exchange rate, securities, precious metals, etc.

Multicurrency.

The point of such a deposit is that the funds are stored in various currencies: most often rubles, euros and dollars. There is, of course, the opportunity to store money in more exotic currencies, but this is rare.

The main advantage of this type of deposit is the ability not to lose profitability and transfer funds from one currency to another. This is called conversion. As a rule, they do not charge a commission for it, but the rates here are lower than for other types of deposits.

Children's.

Opened in the name of a child who is not yet 16 years old. The contribution is targeted.

Numbered.

A person deposits funds into it only in cash. When opening such a deposit, the client can count on complete anonymity of his account.

How to choose a bank to place a deposit

Choosing a banking organization that you can trust with money and not be afraid of losing it will take a decent amount of time.

To make this task a little easier, here are a few recommendations:

1. Don't neglect other people's feedback. Check them out, it definitely won't hurt. Just pay special attention to those that are presented on the Internet as a whole, and not on the official websites of the banking organization.
2. Study information in the media for publications about the bank in a negative way.
3. When visiting a bank, check how interest rates apply on deposits: if they are too high, this is a reason to be wary;
4. You can use the information posted on the Banki.ru portal. Positive side The point here is that all the data on the site is presented in simple language; you don’t need to be an expert in economics to understand the topic;
5. Find out if the bank has branches and branches;
6. An important criterion for selection is the bank’s participation in the state deposit insurance system. This information is freely available on the Internet; finding it will not be a problem.
7. On the official website of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation you can view information related to the reporting of banking organizations. The only downside here is that you have to figure it out to the common man difficult, requires specialist help.
8. An important indicator is the amount.
9. You can inquire about the bank's ratings; they are published by special agencies. Of course, it’s difficult to keep track of them, but they can be used as additional information.
10. An indirect sign that all is not well with the bank are frequent failures in various operations.

Mistakes we make when choosing a bank

It is not always possible for a potential investor to adequately assess the reliability of the chosen banking organization.

By the way, the most common mistakes are made:

1. Selecting the highest deposit rate. This is dictated by the desire to increase the amount of their funds. If this is your only goal, you are better off using another financial instrument. Very high rates should not attract, but repel the client. Their presence is an indicator that the bank needs funds and is having financial difficulties.
2. Excessive trust in bank specialists. Even if an employee speaks convincingly and beautifully, his words must be supported by something. Stable and reliable institutions provide clients with all publicly available information.
3. Opening a deposit in a servicing banking organization. Often, depositors entrust their funds to the bank from which they receive salaries or other types of regular payments. This is convenient, but there is no need to bring all the money to one institution; it is better to distribute it among several.
4. Following untested recommendations. The experience of your friends and relatives is important, but you don’t need to follow it blindly. They are most often based on opinion specific person, and not on the actual state of affairs.

To summarize, I would like to say that the choice of a banking organization must be approached with increased attention and thoroughness. It is better to spend time finding the bank that best suits you than to risk your savings.

State deposit insurance

Thanks to the implementation of this system, a person can get his money back even if the bank is recognized or its license has been revoked.

In 2017, deposits up to 1,400,000 rubles were insured. If you have deposits in several banks and all these credit organizations have undergone bankruptcy, from each you will receive 1,400,000.

This program also applies to deposits made in foreign currency. The amount in this case will be calculated at the rate in effect on the date of revocation of the bank’s license. Recalculation is carried out in rubles.

Reasons for refusal to open a deposit

A banking organization, without stating the reason, may refuse to open a deposit for a client.

This happens infrequently, and the reasons may be:

• The client is under 14 years of age;
• The client does not have the opportunity to present a passport or other document that will prove his identity;
• A citizen of another state wants to open a deposit but cannot confirm his right to stay on the territory of the Russian Federation.

In the next part of our article, we will take a closer look at 20 banking organizations that have already proven themselves to be reliable. People trust them with their money without fear for its safety. We propose to analyze the range of deposits offered by these institutions, and then draw a conclusion in which bank it is better to open a deposit.

Personal income tax and deposits of individuals

Most deposit programs do not require payment. Tax will be charged only if the level of income exceeds that established by law. But this year, banking organizations have lowered deposit rates due to increased insurance rates. This means that you cannot expect a high level of profitability.

You may ask: do you need to pay something or not? Let’s answer this: this direction of payments is practically not controlled. If you receive a payment notice, of course, make the payment. But if you haven’t been notified about this within 3 years, you don’t have to pay.

Interest on deposit: how to calculate

To begin with, let us immediately note that you should not completely trust the amount of interest on the deposit that is indicated in the advertising of the banking organization. Before you entrust your hard-earned money to a bank, try calculating the interest yourself. This may seem complicated to you, but we will try to explain in as simple a way as possible how to do this.

First of all, you should not completely trust the calculation to the deposit calculator.

They will not show real results because:

1. Their functionality is poor; the calculator does not take into account all the details. Therefore, you can refuse to use it and try to calculate everything manually.
2. Calculate everything before you decide on the bank and type of deposit. This is necessary to evaluate and compare different offers.
3. If you have any questions, contact the bank’s consultants, they will clarify all the necessary points.

Now let's move on directly to terminology and calculations.

Interest on deposits is calculated in two ways: using compound or simple interest formulas. The key parameter in both cases is the interest rate on the deposit.

The concept of % on a deposit refers to the amount that the bank pays to its client for using his money.

The rate is usually specified in the contract, indicated as a percentage per annum. The rate can be floating or fixed.

If we're talking about in a simple way% accrual, they are not added to the deposit amount, but are transferred to the depositor’s open account.

In the second option, the income that is accrued is added to the body of the deposit, it turns out that its principal amount has increased, which means that the total profitability has also increased.

Formulas

We calculate interest in case of simple accrual:

S = (P x I x t / K) / 100, Where:

• S – accrued%;
• P – the amount you deposit;
• I – deposit rate for the year;
• t – number of days for which % will be calculated;
• K – number of days per year (don’t forget about leap days).

Example. Citizen O. opened a deposit in the amount of 200,000 rubles, for a period of 12 months, at 9.5% per annum. The percentage calculation is simple. After the end of the deposit period, O.’s income will be: (200,000 * 9.5 * 365 /365) / 100 = 19,000 rubles.

If compound interest calculation is implied, the calculation will look like this:

S = (P x I x j / K) / 100, Where:

• S – accrued%;
• P – the amount you deposited;
• I – % of the deposit for the year;
• j – number of days in the billing period;
• K – number of days in a year.

Example. Citizen O. opened a deposit in the amount of 200,000 rubles, for a period of 6 months, at 9.5% per annum with capitalization. After the end of the deposit period, O.’s income will be: (200,000 * 9.5 * 180 /365) / 100 = 9369 rubles. (for 6 months).

Deposit in foreign currency: nuances

Under the current economic conditions, investors prefer to keep part of their money in foreign currency. If you are ready to open such a deposit, then remember: if the bank loses its license, the deposit amount will be paid to you in rubles.

In addition, there is one more subtlety: the DIA begins insurance payments 14 days after the license is revoked from your bank. And during this time, the exchange rate may rise, so you may lose some amount.

What do investors risk?

This important question, which cannot be left unanswered. After all, everyone knows very well that every coin has two sides: positive and negative. We have already talked about the advantages of opening deposits, now we will discuss possible risks.

The most common are the following:

• The banking organization is declared bankrupt;
• Payment of personal income tax;
• Increase in rates for deposits opened for a long time;
• Liquidity risk;
• Reinvestment risks.

And now a little more detail.

The bank was declared bankrupt.

To somewhat reduce the possibility of such a situation occurring, place your savings in different banking organizations, in amounts not exceeding 1,400,000 rubles. If something happens to the bank, the state will return your money.

Payment of personal income tax.

This will only have to be done if the rate on your deposit is 5% higher than the refinancing rate. Then you will have to pay, and in the amount of 35% of the excess amount.

Increase in rates for deposits opened for a long time.

If you open a deposit at 9% per annum for a period of 36 months, and after a year the rate becomes 12%, you lose 3% of income.

Liquidity.

This risk arises if you terminate the term deposit agreement early. It’s better to open a deposit where funds can be partially withdrawn.

Reinvestment risk.

Let's say you opened a deposit for 6 months at an interest rate of 10%. You plan to reinvest these funds. But after 6 months the rates dropped and now you can only get 8% per annum.

To minimize risks, choose a bank carefully.

Fraudulent transactions related to deposits

IN Lately Revocation of licenses from banking organizations is a regular occurrence. But the problem is that 27 thousand people contacted the Deposit Insurance Agency with statements that people could not get a refund of their funds. As it turned out, there were fraudulent actions with deposits on the part of banks.

What is the essence of such fraud? It turned out that banking organizations were kidnapping cash from the accounts of their investors. Double accounting was carried out, and the person did not even realize that he had been robbed. In accounting, the information that deposits were opened was either not indicated at all, or in a greatly reduced amount: instead of 500,000, only 50 rubles were reflected.

After the licenses were revoked, depositors were faced with the fact that there was no money in their accounts and nothing to reimburse.

How to protect yourself from such manipulations? Unfortunately, it is impossible to do this 100%. But we recommend that you keep all documents in the original: orders confirming transactions, agreements on opening deposits, and so on. And act actively, do not wait for the situation to normalize itself.

Proceed according to this algorithm:

• Contact the banking organization with an application for insurance compensation, attaching the documents that you have in your hands;
• The application from the bank is transferred to the Insurance Agency;
• The agency registers it and reviews it;
• If the decision is positive, changes will be made to the payment register;
• As a result, you will receive your money in full.

Of course, this procedure will make you waste not only time, but also nerves. Although, most likely, the outcome will be positive.

We can also advise placing deposits in banks that are among the largest. This somewhat reduces the risk of license revocation and fraud. But this is everyone’s personal business, we will not impose anything.

Conclusion

So, our dear readers, now you know how to choose a suitable bank and open a deposit in it. If you place your funds successfully, you will not only save money, but also receive income. The main thing is to choose a bank wisely, and it is best to place funds in several stable banking institutions.

Even in a difficult economic situation in 2020, there is an opportunity to invest money in such a way as to make money. One way is to arrange a profitable deposit for individuals. But which of the most reliable banks in Russia today has the most high percent by deposits? The website agency specialists analyzed the offers of the country's largest banks, compiling a review of deposits in rubles with favorable interest rates.

Deposits from individuals - a traditional way of investing money

There are many ways to invest money to earn passive income. You can buy a currency and wait for it to rise in price, you can make money on Forex, invest in a PAMM account, try to earn income by trading binary options and much more.

All these ways of making money bring quite high profits, but are also associated with a certain risk. Bank deposits of individuals today remain the most reliable and traditional way of investing savings in Russia.

Choosing the most profitable investment: what to pay attention to

When choosing a bank to entrust money to, depositors usually pay attention to at least two parameters:

• - the size of the interest rate, which allows you to choose a deposit with the maximum income;
• - reliability of the bank, which allows you not to worry about the safety of your savings even during a banking crisis.

It can be quite difficult to combine a high interest rate and sufficient bank reliability. Analysts from the agency site tried to do this by studying the terms of deposits in Russian rubles for individuals in reliable banks.

What are the most profitable deposits in reliable Russian banks today?

Each bank has its own line of profitable deposits for individuals with unique conditions.

In order to somehow bring the parameters of deposits in different banks “to a common denominator,” we tried to find out what the highest interest rates in rubles are offered to those who intend to open a deposit today, in 2020.

For the purity of the experiment, we compared rates in the largest banks in Russia for deposits for a period of 12 months, since this is the most popular investment period. The estimated amount was 1 million rubles. They also tried to exclude the so-called investment or complex proposals with the obligatory investment of money in insurance, mutual funds or shares. As a result, the following list was obtained (check with banks for exact conditions and interest rates on deposits).

The most profitable deposits in reliable Russian banks from the top 10

Credit Bank of Moscow

MEGA Online deposit

Replenishment / No partial withdrawal / No capitalization / Interest at the end of the term

Bank FC Otkritie

Deposit "Reliable"

No replenishment / No partial withdrawal / Capitalization / Interest accrual at the end of the term.

Promsvyazbank

Deposit “My income”

No replenishment / No partial withdrawal / No capitalization / Interest at the end of the term.

Deposit "Savings account"

No replenishment / No partial withdrawal / Capitalization / Interest accrued monthly.

Post Bank

Deposit "Capital"

No replenishment / No partial withdrawal / Capitalization / Interest monthly

Sberbank of Russia

“Save” deposit

Interest rate

Without replenishment / Without partial withdrawal / With capitalization / Monthly interest accrual in Moscow banks >>

Main types of deposits of individuals

Today Moscow banks offer a large number various types profitable deposits for individuals. But all of them can be divided into several groups:

✓ time deposits at the highest interest rates. By opening such a deposit, you give the bank your money for a certain period (3-6 months, 1 year or 3 years), and during this time you cannot take it back without losing interest or replenishing the account.

✓ replenished deposits of individuals. By opening such a deposit, the investor can save money by replenishing the account, and at the same time the interest increases. However, it is impossible to withdraw funds from the account without losing profitability.

✓ deposits with partial withdrawal of funds without loss of interest. Such deposits usually have the lowest interest rates. But they give you the opportunity to withdraw part of the funds up to a pre-agreed minimum balance, on the amount of which interest will be accrued.

Of course, in any unforeseen situation if you need money ahead of schedule When the deposit ends, you can always get them, but you will be sorry for the lost profits. So, when planning to make a deposit in a bank, it is better to decide in advance when you will withdraw the money so as not to lose income.