Who commanded the 3rd Ukrainian front. See what the "3rd Ukrainian Front" is in other dictionaries. Attack on Romania

The Third Ukrainian Front - an operational association of the Soviet armed forces during the Great Patriotic War, operated in 1943-1945 on the southern sector of the Soviet-German front; It was created on October 20, 1943 as a result of the renaming of the Southwestern Front. Initially, the front included the 1st Guards, 8th Guards armies, 6th, 12th, 46th armies, 17th air army. Subsequently, it included the 5th shock army, 4th guards, 9th guards armies, 26th, 27th, 28th, 37th, 57th armies, 6th guards tank army, 1st Bulgarian, 2nd Bulgarian, 4th Bulgarian armies. The Danube military flotilla was under operational control of the front. The command of the front was taken by General of the Army R.Ya. Malinovsky, Lieutenant General A.S. became a member of the military council. Zheltov (since September 1944 - Colonel General), Chief of Staff - Lieutenant General F.K. Korzhenevich.

During the Battle of the Dnieper in October-November 1943, the troops of the Third Ukrainian Front liberated the cities of Dnepropetrovsk and Dneprodzerzhinsk, advanced 50-60 km west of the Dnieper. Subsequently, acting in the Krivoy Rog direction, the forces of the 6th Army captured a bridgehead south of Zaporozhye. By the end of December 1943, together with the Second Ukrainian Front, units of the Third Ukrainian Front held a large strategic foothold on the Dnieper. During the liberation of Right-Bank Ukraine, the troops of the Third Ukrainian Front, in cooperation with the Fourth Ukrainian Front, having carried out the Nikopol-Krivoy Rog operation, reached the Ingulets River, from where they launched an offensive in the Nikolaev-Odessa direction in March-April 1944. Having successively carried out the Bereznegovato-Snigirevskaya and Odessa operations, with the assistance of the Black Sea Fleet, they completed the liberation of Southern Ukraine and advanced to the Dniester, capturing bridgeheads on its right bank, including the Kitskansky bridgehead.

In May 1944, the leadership of the front changed, Army General F.I. Tolbukhin (from September 1944 - Marshal), Chief of Staff - Colonel General S.S. Biryuzov. In August 1944, the Third Ukrainian Front participated in the Iasi-Kishinev operation, which resulted in the liberation of Moldova, and Romania declared war on Germany. On September 8, 1944, the troops of the Third Ukrainian Front entered the territory of Bulgaria and occupied its territory by the end of the month. September 28 - October 20, 1944, the Third Ukrainian Front, in cooperation with the People's Liberation Army of Yugoslavia and Bulgarian troops, carried out the Belgrade operation, as a result of which the capital of Yugoslavia, Belgrade, and most of Serbia were liberated. In October 1944, Lieutenant General S.P. became the new chief of staff of the front. Ivanov (from April 1945 - Colonel General).

In October 1944 - February 1945, the Third Ukrainian Front participated in the Budapest operation with part of its forces. His troops crossed the Danube and captured a bridgehead on its right bank. In January 1945, they repulsed the counterattacks of the enemy, who was trying to release the enemy grouping surrounded in Budapest, and in March 1945, during the Balaton operation, they thwarted the German counteroffensive in the Lake Balaton area. The successful completion of this operation made it possible, without an operational pause, to begin on March 16, 1945, in cooperation with the left wing of the Second Ukrainian Front, the Vienna operation, complete the liberation of Hungary, occupy the eastern part of Austria and its capital Vienna. On June 15, 1945, the Third Ukrainian Front was disbanded, the front's field administration was reorganized into the administration of the Southern Group of Forces.

3rd Ukrainian Front

Tolbukhin F. I. - front commander, Marshal Soviet Union.

Shlemin I. T. - Commander of the 46th Army (until 01/16/45), Lieutenant General.

Filippovsky M.S. - Commander of the 46th Army (since 01/16/45), Major General.

Zakharov G.F. - Commander of the 4th Guards Army, General of the Army.

Sharokhin M.N. - Commander of the 57th Army, Lieutenant General.

Skvirsky L.S. - Commander of the 26th Army (until 01/27/45), Lieutenant General.

Gagen N.A. - Commander of the 26th Army (with

01/30/45), lieutenant general.

Sudets V.A. - Commander of the 17th Air Army, Colonel General of Aviation.

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It was formed in the southwestern direction of the Soviet-German front on October 20, 1943 on the basis of the order of the Supreme Command Headquarters No. 30227 of 10/16/1943 by renaming the Southwestern Front. It included the 1st and 8th Guards, 6th, 12th, 46th Armies and the 17th Air Army. Subsequently, it included the 5th shock, 4th and 9th guards, 26th, 27th, 28th, 37th and 57th armies, 6th guards. tank army, 1st, 2nd and 4th Bulgarian armies. The Danube military flotilla was under operational control of the front.

In October - November 1943, during the battle for the Dnieper, the troops of the front liberated the cities of Dnepropetrovsk and Dneprodzerzhinsk on October 25, advanced 50 - 60 km west of the Dnieper. Subsequently, acting in the Krivoy Rog direction, with the forces of the 6th Army they captured a bridgehead south of Zaporozhye, and by the end of December, together with the 2nd Ukrainian Front, they held a large strategic bridgehead on the Dnieper.

During the liberation of Right-Bank Ukraine, the troops of the front, in cooperation with the troops of the 4th Ukrainian Front, carried out the Nikopol-Krivoy Rog operation (January 30 - February 29, 1944), reached the Ingulets River, from where they launched an offensive in the Nikolaev-Odessa direction in March - April. Having successively carried out the Bereznegovato-Snigirevskaya (March 6 - 18) and Odessa operations (March 26 - April 14), with the assistance of the forces of the Black Sea Fleet, they completed the liberation of southern Ukraine, liberated a significant part of the territory of the Moldavian SSR and advanced to the Dniester. Bridgeheads were captured on its right bank, including Kopansky, which then played an important role in the Iasi-Kishinev operation.

In August 1944, the troops of the front took part in the Iasi-Chisinau strategic operation (August 20 - 29), as a result of which the entire Moldavian SSR was liberated, and Romania withdrew from the war on the side Nazi Germany and declared war on her.

September 28 - October 20, 1944 The 3rd Ukrainian Front, in cooperation with the People's Liberation Army of Yugoslavia, with the participation of the troops of the Fatherland Front of Bulgaria, carried out the Belgrade strategic operation, which resulted in the liberation of the capital of Yugoslavia, Belgrade (October 20) and most of Serbia.

In October 1944 - February 1945, part of the front's forces participated in the Budapest strategic operation (October 29, 1944 - February 13, 1945). Its troops crossed the Danube and captured a bridgehead on its right bank.

In January 1945, they repulsed the counterattacks of the enemy, who was trying to release the grouping of his troops surrounded in Budapest, and in March, during the Balaton operation (March 6 - 15), they thwarted the German counteroffensive in the Lake Balaton area. The successful completion of this operation made it possible, without an operational pause, to begin on March 16, in cooperation with the armies of the left wing of the 2nd Ukrainian Front, the Vienna strategic operation (March 16 - April 15), complete the liberation of Hungary, expel the enemy from the eastern part of Austria and liberate its capital Vienna (13 April).

The Ukrainian Front is the name of the operational strategic formations of the armed forces. Ukrainian Front (First World War) (December 1917 March 1918) operational strategic association of the armed forces of the Ukrainian People's Republic. ... ... Wikipedia

The Ukrainian Front is the name of several fronts of the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War. 1st Ukrainian Front 2nd Ukrainian Front 3rd Ukrainian Front 4th Ukrainian Front ... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see Ukrainian front. Ukrainian Front Ukr.F Emblem of the Revolutionary Military Council of the RSFSR, 1918 (g.). Years of existence January 4, 1919 (g.) June 15, 1919 ... Wikipedia

See also: Ukrainian front (values) Ukrainian front 1939 Emblem of the Armed Forces Years of existence 1939 Country of the USSR Entry ... Wikipedia

Ukrainian Front 4th- UKRAINIAN FRONT 4th, created. Oct 20 1943 (as a result of renaming South French) as part of the 2nd and 3rd Guards, 5th Shock, 28th, 44th, 51st Combined Arms A and 8th VA. Later, Primorskaya A and 4th VA were included at different times. In con. oct. … Great Patriotic War 1941-1945: Encyclopedia

See also: Ukrainian front (values) 2nd Ukrainian front 2Ukr.F Armed Forces emblem Years of existence October 20, 1943 June 10, 1945 Country ... Wikipedia

See also: Ukrainian front (values) 4th Ukrainian front 4Ukr.F Armed Forces emblem Years of existence October 20, 1943 May 31, 1944, August 6, 1944 ... Wikipedia

See also: Ukrainian front (values) 1st Ukrainian front 1Ukr.F Armed Forces emblem Years of existence October 20, 1943 June 10, 1945 ... Wikipedia

See also: Ukrainian Front (disambiguation) Patriotic War. Formed in the southwestern direction on October 20, 1943 on the basis of the order of the Headquarters of the Supreme High Command dated 16 ... ... Wikipedia

- ... Wikipedia

Books

  • War 2010. Ukrainian Front, Fyodor Berezin. "A cloudless sky over all Ukraine...". And in this sky, NATO aviation is in charge with impunity. And the world "liberal" press is silent about the invasion that has begun. And there are no orders for...
  • Ukrainian hell This is our war, Berezin F.. Continuation of the bestseller "Ukrainian Front", banned by the Kyiv junta! Futuristic action movie civil war in Ukraine. The rebellious Southeast bleeds in an unequal struggle against...

Ukrainian Front (First, Second, Third and Fourth Ukrainian Fronts) had great importance to liberate the territory of the Soviet Union from invaders. It was the troops of these fronts that liberated most of Ukraine. And after that Soviet troops with a victorious march liberated most countries from occupation of Eastern Europe. The troops of the Ukrainian fronts also took part in the capture of the capital of the Reich, Berlin.

First Ukrainian Front

On October 20, 1943, the Voronezh Front became known as the First Ukrainian Front. The front took part in several important offensive operations of World War II.

The soldiers of this particular front, having carried out the Kyiv offensive operation, were able to liberate Kyiv. Later, in 1943-1944, the troops of the front carried out Zhytomyr-Berdychiv, Lvov-Sandomierz and other operations to liberate the territory of Ukraine.

After that, the front continued its offensive on the territory of occupied Poland. In May 1945, the front took part in operations to capture Berlin and liberate Paris.

Commanded the front:

  • General
  • Marshall G.

Second Ukrainian Front

The Second Ukrainian Front was created from parts of the Steppe Front in the autumn (20.10.) 1943. The troops of the front successfully carried out an operation to create an offensive bridgehead on the banks of the Dnieper (1943), controlled by the Germans.

Later, the front carried out the Kirovograd operation, and also took part in the Korsun-Shevchenko operation. Since the autumn of 1944, the front has been engaged in the liberation of the countries of Europe.

He carried out the Debrecen and Budapest operations. In 1945, the troops of the front completely liberated the territory of Hungary, most of Czechoslovakia, some regions of Austria, and its capital, Vienna.

The front commanders were:

  • General, and later Marshal I. Konev
  • General, and later Marshal R. Malinovsky.

Third Ukrainian Front

The Southwestern Front was renamed the Third Ukrainian Front on 10/20/1943. His soldiers took part in the liberation of the territory of Ukraine from the Nazi invaders.

The troops of the front carried out the Dnepropetrovsk (1943), Odessa (1944), Nikopol-Krivoy Rog (1944), Yasso-Kishenevskaya (1944) and other offensive operations.

Also, the soldiers of this front took part in the liberation from the Nazis and their allies of European countries: Bulgaria, Romania, Yugoslavia, Austria, Hungary.

Commanded the front:

  • General and later Marshal R. Malinovsky
  • General and later Marshal.

Fourth Ukrainian Front

The Fourth Ukrainian Front was created on October 20, 1943. It was renamed the Southern Front. Parts of the front carried out several operations. They finished the Melitopol operation (1943), and successfully carried out the operation to liberate the Crimea (1944).

At the end of spring (16.05.) 1944, the front was disbanded. However, on August 6, the same year, it was re-formed.

The front carried out strategic operations in the Carpathian region (1944), and took part in the liberation of Prague (1945).

Commanded the front:

  • General F. Tolbukhin
  • Colonel General, and later General I. Petrov
  • General A. Eremenko.

Thanks to the successful offensive operations of all Ukrainian fronts, Soviet army was able to defeat a strong and experienced enemy, liberate her land from the invaders and help the captured peoples of Europe in liberation from the Nazis.