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Thumb

Already in ancient times, the thumb was a symbol of man and humanity, and the cowardly and criminals cut off this finger. Apparently, the French phrase "cowardly bouncer" was formed from the Latin "pollice trunco", which means "severed thumb." The human palm is capable of producing all kinds of movements, largely due to the fact that the thumb on it is opposed to the rest. Without this finger, the hand becomes practically useless. In the words of one researcher: "A hand without a thumb is as imperfect a tool as the most ardent, inventive mind without logic, will and determination."

The characteristics of the thumb are a key indicator of the level of a person's vitality, his vital energy. In terms of personal relationships, this finger corresponds to the strength of our inner "I", as well as the level of sexuality and endurance. Performing many functions in everyday life, the thumb also symbolizes the ability to apply this energy in the surrounding reality. It is noteworthy that Hindu palmists consider the features of its anatomical structure to be the main informative sign and it is on this that they build their forecasts.

Thumb size is an indicator of an individual's innate energy level. The longer this finger, the more viable and strong the personality, especially if it is complemented by a developed finger of Jupiter.

The normal length of the thumb when its tip reaches the lower phalanx of the index finger. Hirosophists know that a long thumb (Fig. 30, a) characterizes a leader, sane, balanced, with well-developed analytical abilities and logical thinking. People with such hands are not characterized by self-destruction and doubt about the correctness of their own thoughts and actions. Those with very long thumbs—ones that reach as far as the second phalanx of the index finger—can be despotic tyrants, seeking to control and overwhelm those around them. Their decisions should not be criticized, and their actions should not be delayed. In sex, they are unusually active and dominant, and sometimes they like to assert themselves at the expense of their less powerful partner. Jealousy and egocentrism become their obligatory companions, which is enhanced by such a palmist sign as a large distance between the fingers of Jupiter and Saturn.

A person with a short thumb (Fig. 30, b) is impressionable and indecisive, being more influenced by feelings and emotions than cold reason. Such a person is often weak and hesitant, prone to succumb to extraneous influence, yielding to strength, brightness and energy. People with a short and easily bending thumb lack control over their own psyche, which gives rise to fickleness, whims and intolerance towards others. A short, thick and stiff thumb is found in inimitable stubborn people.

A straight thumb can be seen in a reliable, prudent and stubborn person. He is loyal to the weaknesses of others, does not try to reshape the world in his own way, but often carefully hides his pain points, failures, or even original opinions from outsiders.

Rice. 30. Thumb Length: a - long thumb; b - short thumb

Smoothed joints indicate the fullness of vitality, knotty - that periods of activity alternate with deep depressions. The square tip of the thumb is characteristic of strong realists, and the pointed one is for impulsive natures and impractical romantics.

The angle at which a person naturally holds his thumb relative to the palm is associated with his mood, attitude towards society and life in general, as well as the development of willpower. The value of the angle depends on whether the thumb is set low or high in the palm of your hand, and in the palmistry of relationships, this indicator determines the degree of sexual enslavement. Don't forget to compare both hands (passive and active) to find out if the person has become tighter over the years or free and active in intimate scenes.

IN in general terms, the wider the angle between the finger of Jupiter (index) and the thumb, the more adventurous a person is and is open to the world, people and new events. Most people hold their thumb at an angle of 45 to 90 degrees relative to the palm, which betrays a balanced personality. As for sex, here we can say the following: if the angle between the thumb and forefinger is 60 °, this indicates the ability to please oneself and the partner, but the present restraint of desires and fantasies, especially if the examined palm is inflexible, and the lines of the Heart and Head conjoined under the Mount of Jupiter.

Rice. 31. Angle of attachment of the thumb to the palm

If the thumb is set low, then its angle will be about 45 ° (Fig. 31, a), symbolizing a very secretive individual who diligently masks his emotions. It is also an important feature of the traditional approach to sexual behavior. The owner of such a hand in a relationship with a partner is always prudent, reserved, suspicious and jealous. When publicly talking about sex and gender relations, he is either very embarrassed, or completely avoids such conversations, not discussing his adventures even with his best friend (girlfriend). Naturally, such a person is not capable of the exploits of Don Juan and is deprived of the passion of Cleopatra, therefore, he needs a patient, tactful and very gentle partner.

In unusual cases, the thumb is completely inflexible and lies close to the palm, indicating that the owner of such a hand is unusually stern and strict, lacks plasticity in decision-making, prefers loneliness and the way of thinking of a terry egoist. Sometimes he is inclined to play a dishonest game, does not feel affection and tender feelings. The position of the hand, when the thumb is tilted to the palm (Fig. 31, b), indicates a very stiff person who is afraid of frankness, completely untrusting and prefers to keep his thoughts secret. In his personal life, he is deeply unhappy, experiencing the pressure of negative emotions, therefore he is inclined to choose the most miserable kind of love - non-committal one-night stand with a stranger (or a stranger).

If the thumb forms a right angle with the palm (Fig. 31, c), a person has a sharp sense of justice and a whole list of other virtues, including softness of mind, gullibility, friendliness and a broad view of the world. Such a person is able to adapt to changing living conditions and does not experience difficulties in relations with the opposite sex.

An angle of more than 90° (Fig. 31, d) symbolizes a low-set thumb and speaks of a love of risk and independence. People with such a hand in sex, as a rule, behave spontaneously and directly, obeying the developed intuition and the call of the body. Tightness and fear of experimenting are minimized if the palm is very flexible, and the lines of the Head and Heart are noticeably removed from each other.

Rice. 32. Flexibility of the thumb

Sometimes the angle of attachment of the thumb to the palm can be confused with its flexibility. It must be remembered that when analyzing the indicated angle, you only need to ask the person to open his palm, holding the entire brush almost freely, without straining the muscles and without arching the fingers. Visually, the flexibility of the thumb is judged by how its tip behaves. Thus, the tip of the nail phalanx of the flexible finger itself is slightly bent back, while the inflexible thumb is almost completely kept straight (Fig. 32).

Very supple, like a rubber thumb characterizes a good-natured, noble nature, tolerant of the mistakes and thoughts of others. These people are attentive, generous and polite in communication, but at the same time they are easily subject to the opinions of others and are very sensitive to criticism from outside. A weak will can turn into windy love interests and betrayals in marriage, and also tells about an irrational attitude towards money.

Moderately flexible thumb happens to self-sufficient individuals who do not deny themselves pleasures and strive for self-expression. Being completely loyal to others, they are not influenced by the crowd, they are able to make serious decisions on their own, defend their opinion, but at the same time they do not like to quarrel even with their opponents. In personal relationships, such a person relies on both feelings and common sense. He is open-hearted and ready to adapt to the nature of the partner, but at the same time he is able to show great willpower and perseverance when the need arises. For his beloved (beloved), he spares neither money nor attention, therefore, communication with such a person brings a lot of positive emotions, and most importantly, gives confidence in the future.

An inflexible thumb is a sign of conservatism and spiritual rigidity, therefore it is often found in subjects with the qualities of a leader and a fighter. Excessive stiffness, "ossification" of the joint speaks of the closedness and limitations of the mind, as well as the owner's sharply critical attitude towards the world. The owner of such a hand is a very stubborn nature, which is difficult to get along with; but at the same time, he is distinguished by reliability, a high sense of responsibility and loyalty, stored in the most critical situations.

Now let's move on to the analysis of the thumb, which consists of three phalanges: the nail, or phalanx of the will; middle, or phalanx of logic; and the hill of Venus, which is identified with such important aspects of the human character as health, vitality and sexual behavior.

A strong nail phalanx - rounded, long and wide - indicates determination, endurance and the ability to translate one's thoughts into actions. If it has a conical shape, this may indicate a lack of endurance, and the energy of the owner of such a hand quickly dries up when he is faced with a problem, the solution of which requires a long and strenuous effort. In the case when the nail phalanx is narrow or flat (when viewed in profile), the person is most likely to be easily excitable and sensitive. In a practical person, rationally approaching the relationship of the sexes, this part of the thumb is almost quadrangular, while in a generous and noble person it bends outward in the natural position of the hand. The spade-shaped tip is a sign of a bright and dynamic personality who is always in the thick of things and intolerant of passive pastime. And the approach to love and sex is based more on sensuality and passion than on rational thinking.

The middle phalanx indicates the degree of prudence. Ideally (which is quite rare), it should be equal in length and thickness to the phalanx of the will, which is a sign of balance between thought and action. Their equal length (Fig. 33) demonstrates the qualities of a balanced personality, in which will and prudence are equally fully developed. These people have business acumen and are able to carry out their plans purposefully, prudently.

Rice. 33. Both phalanges of the thumb are equal in length

When the first phalanx is longer than the second, it can be assumed that the feelings, emotions and actions of this person are not controlled by the power of his mind. The main problem in this case is a careful and cold-blooded assessment of the situation, a calm attitude towards the opinions of others, endurance and self-control. A finger whose second phalanx is longer than the first most likely belongs to a subject who is restrained, even constrained, in communication and limited in judgment. He is called upon to always play "secondary roles", feeling his inferiority and weakness.

If the nail and middle phalanges are the same width (Fig. 34), then we can talk about a special mindset, unable to cheat and deceive. They show their logical abilities well, but the path of intricacies and financial fraud is closed to them, which should be especially taken into account when creating a commercial business. The narrow second phalanx diagnoses a quick-thinking, impulsive person, capable of vigorous activity and withstanding heavy loads. However, his correctness and tact can take on the character of evasion from making decisions or direct statements.

The hardness and breadth of the nail phalanx indicates the strength of vitality and lively, gushing energy. This is the finger of a leader who thinks logically about any situation and is able to act reasonably. He is insured against rash acts, perfectly controls his speech and is quite capable of bearing responsibility for the people who trusted him. It is especially favorable if this sign is combined with a "waist" (sharp narrowing) on ​​the second phalanx (Fig. 35), since these people are able to combine the ability of a leader with tact and diplomacy. A strongly pointed first phalanx indicates a lack of vitality and energy. Often such people become energy vampires, sowing scandals and quarrels around, and also causing others to headache and malaise.

Rice. 34. Both phalanges of the thumb are equal in width

Rice. 35 Fig. 36

Rice. 35. "Waist" on the second phalanx of the thumb

Rice. 36. "Killer's Finger"

The first phalanx in the form of a club or onion (Fig. 36) speaks of a violent choleric and the negative properties associated with it. Traditionally, connoisseurs have dubbed this sign the “killer finger,” since people with this hand structure do have a tendency to outbursts of uncontrollable anger and violence. However, if you find such a finger on your partner’s hand, do not rush to break off relations with him, fearing for your life. In most cases, there are many softening signs in the palm of your hand, so the “killer finger” can serve as a symbol of the accumulation in a person of a huge amount of energy that needs to be released. Such people should be treated with sensitivity and tact, without provoking powerful and sharp emotional outbursts. But if the club-shaped finger is combined with reddish skin and rough outlines of the hand, then its owner is quite capable of showing physical rudeness and even aggression towards his loved ones.

Character at your fingertips

Secrets of dermaglyphics

Dermatoglyphics (literally “skin carving” from “derma” - “skin” and “glypho” - “hollow out”, “engrave”) is a science that studies the intricate patterns of ridge skin (dermatoglyphs) located on the inner surface of the hands and feet of a person. . Unlike palmistry, which is interested in the so-called "white lines" (leaving gaps when imprinting a palm on paper), which during the life of an individual can significantly change their outline, dermatoglyphics is mainly concerned with papillary patterns on the fingertips. Here the skin is formed by specific thin grooves (“combs”), which is why it is called ridge. Specific tactile patterns are laid during fetal development, are not subject to changes throughout life and are unique for each person, like his personal genetic code.

Thanks to these two qualities - strict constancy and uniqueness - for more than 100 years, criminologists have been identifying a person using fingerprinting using papillary patterns, and forensic doctors have established kinship in case of disputed paternity. Galton also discovered that the features of skin patterns are subject to certain genetic dependencies and can be inherited. To date, knowledge of the morphological features of ridge skin is widely used for the early diagnosis of various diseases, the identification of risk groups, hereditary predisposition to diseases or longevity, and the development of recommendations for healthy lifestyle life, professional orientation and sexual psychology. In anthropology and ethnography, fingerprints are studied to identify family relationships between different human groups, the evolution of ethnic groups, as well as the physiological specifics of the inhabitants of different peoples, climatic zones, and races.

However, among the countless skin patterns, patterns can be found that allow us to distinguish only a few basic types that reflect the most basic and constant characteristics of the personality. So, the digital grooves are classified into three types of patterns: low (“arcs”, or “arches”), medium (“loops”) and high (“curls”) degree of complexity (Fig. 37, a - c). According to papillary patterns, scientists can give a fairly accurate description of the personality. So, if there are more “loops” on the fingers, then their owners are loving and cheerful, and at the same time they are jacks of all trades. People with "arcs" are reliable and practical, but stereotypical in behavior. And those who have more "curls" are unpredictable, characterized by increased emotionality and creative abilities.

Distribution of three types of patterns on ten fingers human hand gives an impressive figure - 59049 possible options.

Rice. 37. Varieties of ridge pattern: a - "arcs"; b - "loops"; in - "curls"; g - "folded arc"; e - "long loop"; e - "double loop"

However, as shown recent research Boris Akimov and Oleg Avdeychik, real life there are only a little over 2046 variants, which cannot be determined by anything other than natural selection, which weeded out many unique types a long time ago. In dermatoglyphics, an axiom is important: the picture of rare variants of ridge patterns indicates the low adaptive capabilities of its owner. According to statistics, more than 85% of all fingerprints belong to the main three types, with loop patterns being the most common type. And three more types of patterns - "folded arc", "long loop" and "double loop" (Fig. 37, d - f) - are very rare. When examining the features of ridge patterns, well-marked fingerprints emphasize the significance of each type of pattern and confirm its positive characteristics.

It is noteworthy that dermatoglyphics, unlike traditional palmistry, is recognized as official science. A lot of scientific works have been written about the genetic and physiological significance of skin patterns in practical medicine, forensics, and psychology. Forensic experts say that fingerprints cannot tell whether the killer is a person or not, but it can be explained why he committed the crime, which is also no less important. Drawings of ridged skin on the fingers help to reveal the secret depths of the psyche and show how easy it was to bring a person to the extreme.

Interestingly, people with unusual dermatoglyphs due to their nervous system have problems with social adaptation and self-realization. And the more rare the patterns on his fingers, the more acute these problems. For example, the famous bloody maniac Andrey Chikatilo had a rare pattern on his fingers: on the thumb of his left hand, the “curls” resembled growth rings on a saw cut tree, and on the thumb right hand"loops" similar to flames were clearly visible. At the same time, the skin patterns on the fingers of the average citizen are always arranged symmetrically. However, in talented and outstanding personalities, dermatoglyphics also does not always turn out to be somehow special. It is known for certain that a sign of the emotional warehouse of nature is the numerous “curls” on the fingers. So, Vladimir Mayakovsky had three “curls”, and Osip Mandelstam had four, which indicated a lack of pragmatic behavior and an overly emotional perception of reality. Albert Einstein had seven "curls": on the thumb, index and ring fingers of both hands and on the middle finger of the left hand, the rest of the drawings were the most common - "ulnar loops".

Dermatoglyphics is very helpful in analyzing the origin of a particular people. Behind the difference in patterns on the fingers is the peculiarity of human adaptation to specific natural conditions. "Curls" on the fingers are more common among peoples living in an extreme situation: among the natives of the North - the Aleuts, Chukchi, natives of Tierra del Fuego, Australia, Tibet. It is known for certain that among representatives of the Mongoloid race, the most common skin pattern is precisely the “curl”. The Chinese have a wonderful proverb on this subject, which sounds something like this: “One whirlwind“ curl ”means poverty, two - wealth, three or four - open a pawnshop, five - you will become a commission agent, six - a thief, seven - expect misfortune, and nine " curls" and one "loop" - symbolize a comfortable life, in which there is enough food until old age. If you turn to Indian or Japanese folklore, you will find that people with “arcs” on their fingers were considered tough and emotionally cold there, with “loops” - sweet, benevolent, but lack of initiative, and with “curls” - cunning and lucky. And although each of us is able to change those psychological traits indicated by the characteristics of fingerprints, we will never be able to get rid of them completely.

Centenarians, regardless of ethnic group, usually have a lot of “loops” on their fingers. And this is a mystery, because people with a ridge pattern in the form of “curls” have the greatest physical potential. But, in addition to this, an important factor in resilience is also the plasticity of the psyche, the ability to adapt without unnecessary stress and internal tension, which is characteristic of "loopers". Let the carriers of "loops" easily yield in some difficult life situation, but they turn out to be more successful in the “long distance”, because the ever-dissatisfied critics with “curls” on their fingers are prone to self-destruction, quickly burning what nature has given them. Another sign of centenarians is the absence of abnormal dermatoglyphs, which in itself is a genetic marker of longevity, since gene damage accompanied by abnormal skin patterns causes disease, premature aging and death. Thus, these individuals very early disappear from the population, and in it, in turn, carriers of the dermatoglyphic pattern accumulate, due to optimally functioning genes.

It is impossible to determine the sex of a person for sure from prints alone, but men have more “curls” on their fingers, women have more “loops”. In addition, in men, complex patterns are located on the fingers of the right hand, in women - on the contrary. In general, the dermatoglyphics of women is simpler. According to research, the owner of the "curls", to the best of his analytical abilities, tries to predict the development of the situation and will strive to resolve it; a person with a looped skin pattern acts adequately to the situation and often intuitively, and the wearer of the “arcs” on the fingertips behaves stereotypically. So it turns out that men predict the situation, sometimes not finding a worthy way out of it, and a woman acts depending on the circumstances, which makes her more resilient and strong. Often, for the fair sex, the right decision comes as an insight, because the female mind simply does not want to go into the complex essence of things and phenomena, which opens the way for intuition to work. Of course, there are women who have classic “curls” on all ten fingers, therefore, in their logical forecasts and analysis of the surrounding phenomena, they can be sharper and more insightful than most men.

Dermatoglyphics of representatives of sexual minorities has its own characteristics, but, contrary to expectations, it is not of the opposite sex type. True male homosexuals have “curls” on the little finger and thumb, indicating the features of the organization of the brain. It is believed that these people process the information they receive mainly with the right hemisphere, that is, like left-handed people. And in their psychological portrait there is the ability to stand up to the "normal" majority and have the courage to be yourself. It is probably due to the specifics of thinking that there are so many talented people among lefties.

It is believed that the left hemisphere of the brain is responsible for higher mental functions - speech, comprehension environment, forecast further development situations, and the right hemisphere is closely associated with emotions and intuition. That is why the left hemisphere is called "logical", and the right - "emotional". Moreover, according to the physiological structure of the nervous system, the left hemisphere "gives commands" to the right hand, and the right - to the left. However, if a person writes with his left hand, this does not mean that the emotional, i.e., right hemisphere, is working for him. It turns out that in 70% of left-handed people (as in almost all right-handed people), the speech center is also located in the left (and not in the right!) Hemisphere of the brain. These are the so-called "pathological" left-handers who write with their left hand as a result of intrauterine failures in the development of the fetus or birth trauma, and not because it was intended by nature. Real left-handers are only those who process information entering the brain with the right hemisphere, and not those who write with their left hand! Moreover, while they may well be ... right-handed! But it is their neurophysiologist who calls left-handers. And he looks for signs confirming this in the drawings of their fingers.

According to dermatoglyphics (a certain asymmetry of patterns on the fingers of different hands), it is possible to accurately distinguish people in whom not only the hand is controlled by the right hemisphere, but also speech. This is what makes it possible to distinguish pathological left-handers from congenital ones. It is the “false” left-handers that need to be retrained, correcting the development of the right hand, which can lead to the disclosure of previously unseen personality traits and natural talents. Those whom we used to call left-handers have "curls" on the index finger. Curls, as it were, mark the organization of those blocks of the brain that give a person the opportunity to be different from others or create something ingenious. However, how exactly he will dispose of his distinction depends on many other reasons.

By the thumb, you can determine the personality traits and vitality of a person.

Three parts are distinguished in the thumb - the base, the first joint, the second or nail joint. By the development of the thumb, one judges the development of a person’s intellect, and by the development of the length of the corresponding joints (phalanges), one can judge the strength of will and determination (the second is the nail), logic and reason (the first), the strength of a person’s feelings (base).

Clubbed thumb

- A club-shaped thumb with an almost spherical will joint (nail) speaks of a persistent and very stubborn person. People with such fingers are despotic, prone to irritation and outbursts of rage, capable of violence.

- A thumb with a small nail indicates a stubborn person who is prone to anger.

- A long, well-shaped thumb speaks of a person with a developed mind and unrestrained in the manifestation of feelings.

- A long, highly developed thumb indicates that a person is a little closed, his mind prevails over his feelings, he always knows what he wants.

Outward curved thumb

- The outwardly curved second joint and its flexibility speak of a person who shows tolerance for the weaknesses and actions of others. He is not greedy, does not like scandals, easily converges with people, likes to make promises, is successful, but will never help a person (even the closest) at the cost of his own peace of mind.

- Very strongly outward curved, the thumb characterizes people with a very accommodating character.

Thumb curved inward

- If the thumb is bent inward (look in profile), then this indicates a person’s nervousness and stinginess.

- If the first joint (logic) of the thumb is longer than the second (will), then this indicates a capricious, weak-willed and indecisive person.

- If the first joint is very long, then this indicates a cowardly person who is often inclined to lose heart.

- If the thumb is pointed, then this indicates a sensitive and impulsive person.

"Waist" on the finger

"Waist" - at the connection of the first joint (logic) and the second joint (nail), formed by narrowing the end of the first joint when connected to the second, speaks of a tactful, courteous and seasoned person. He easily finds mutual language with people, knows how to get used to the situation, restraint, the ability to get used to the situation, get along with others, but he has a slightly harsh character.

- A large thumb on a woman's hand, with spade-shaped fingers, speaks of a kind, devoted woman, a good housewife with a sense of humor, and if the fingers are inflexible, then this speaks of despotism and callousness.

- A poorly developed smooth thumb speaks of a person who loves poetry and art. And if at the same time the nail joints are pointed, then this is a sign of a talented artist, writer and musician.

Big straight toe

- A person with a straight thumb is frank, has a harsh character and is often the instigator of conflicts.

- A strongly developed thumb on the hand with quadrangular or spatulate and knotted fingers speaks of a person with outstanding abilities in the sciences.

- A very large and strong thumb speaks of an arrogant person who thinks too highly of himself.

- If a large thumb is on a small or medium-sized hand with smooth fingers, then this indicates a person with a penetrating mind and a vivid imagination.

Big straight and inflexible finger

A straight and inflexible finger speaks of a cautious person prone to conservatism.

- A too short nail joint of the thumb speaks of an impatient, naive and indecisive person.

- If the thumb is thin, short and inconspicuous in appearance, it speaks of an indecisive, weak and timid person who constantly hesitates in making important decisions. These are usually those people whose love interests prevail over reason.

- If a man's thumb is short, thick and shapeless, then this speaks of a frivolous, vulgar, amorous, indecisive and narrow-minded person who is afraid to make independent decisions. In general, a short thumb speaks of a person who has feelings in the first place.

- A short, narrow and thin first joint of the thumb speaks of an indecisive, weak-willed person who is afraid to make independent decisions. He is easily suggestible, he doubts everything and is almost always under the influence of other people.

- If the second joint (will) of the thumb is larger than the first joint (logic), this indicates great strength will, self-esteem and self-confidence. And if there is a straight very long and thick line on this joint. This suggests that this person has too much willpower, which can bring him to despotism.

barley grain on finger

- If there is a sign of barleycorn on the ligament of the thumb, then this portends an easy and carefree life.

- “Polux Belt” (a line encircling the thumb) indicates a possible unnatural death (if there are no other mitigating signs on the hand).

- The cross, which is located at the first or second joint of the thumb, speaks of a person prone to intrigue.

- If the bars are on the first joint of the thumb, then this indicates a grumpy and quarrelsome character.

- If small horizontal lines rise to the nail joint of the thumb, then this indicates that a person will gain wealth in the second half of life.

- If there is a star on the nail joint, then this indicates a witty and lucky person.

The Malays call the thumb "big brother", the Indians call it "mother", and the Somalis call it "grandfather". We give dozens of “likes” every day with a thumbs up, and Cesar even erected a monument to him in Paris.

The most important of the fingers

Of all the fingers, the thumb is the most important for us. It is thanks to the presence of the thumb that humans (and humanoid primates) have a much more developed grasping reflex than, for example, New World primates, in which the thumb was never formed.
American scientists from the University of Utah David Carrier and Michael Morgan conducted an experiment, during which it turned out that the ability of the human hand (due to the presence of the thumb) to clench into a fist also protects the bones of the hand from damage during impact. This suggests that the formation of the thumb opposed to all the rest occurred not only for the sake of improving motor skills, but also because the hands became an effective means of defense and attack.
Larger areas of the brain are responsible for the movements of the thumb than for the functionality of the remaining fingers. Moreover, the thumb has its own pulse, which is why measuring the pulse with it is not recognized as correct.

Misjudgment

A common misconception is that citizens ancient rome they decided whether to keep the gladiator alive after the fight with the help of a raised or lowered thumb. This erroneous judgment arose from Jean-Leon Gerome's painting Pollice Verso. The artist mistranslated the Latin text. In fact, a thumb bent in any direction a priori meant a death sentence, since it symbolized nothing more than a bared sword. The life of the gladiator was left only if the emperor (and not the whole crowd) left his fist clenched. Thanks to Hollywood films, the delusion "went to the people", but we consider it useful to refute it once again.

Thumb as a threat indicator

We sincerely hope that this "life hack" will never come in handy for you, but still. There is an easy way to determine if a person is in the affected area during nuclear explosion. To do this, you need to stretch your hand with a protruding thumb towards the "fungus". If it is higher than a finger, it is bad.

Measure of length

The thumb is also significant in that it was the length of the first phalanx of the thumb that was originally taken as an inch. Of course, the thumb is not the most reliable "ruler", but to this day, in elementary grades, schoolchildren are taught to compare the width of the thumb with a centimeter.

...Has the meaning

Anthropometry is a controversial science, but with regard to the ratio of the size of the thumb and the intellectual abilities of a person, doctors came to an unambiguous conclusion: people with high IQ have long and proportional thumbs, while mentally retarded people, people with Down syndrome, thumbs may be underdeveloped and twisted.

Make a "Like"

IN Lately thumb like "like" in social networks has become synonymous with acceptance. Users are literally chasing "likes", they even earn money.
This attitude to the raised thumb is not accidental - in almost all European countries and the United States, this gesture shows that everything is fine. However, there are also cultural aspects. So, in Greece, this gesture means a call to silence, in Iran and other Muslim countries it is better to completely forget about the raised finger - this gesture is considered indecent here. Finally, if you find yourself underwater with divers, don't lose your vigilance when the instructor shows "like". This gesture indicates a signal to ascend.

Another common gesture involving the thumb is OK, when the thumb and forefinger are combined. Under no circumstances should you show it in Brazil or Turkey. They will misunderstand. They can also beat.

Fig

Figa has become in fact one of the main Russian gestures involving the thumb, but its origin is non-Russian. Most likely, in Rus' they learned about the figurine from visiting Germans who tried to seduce Russian young ladies with such a vulgar gesture. There is even a version that “fig” originated from the German expression fick-fick machen (this was the traditional German invitation to intimacy).

In the Russian tradition, the symbol of this gesture (probably due to highly moral Russian women) was transformed into a designation of a categorical refusal. Moreover, over time, the “fig” began to be used as a protective agent against evil spirits: apparently, because of the promiscuity, expats from German lands were equated with demons.

The interpretation of the thumb in palmistry plays an important role. I met with Indian palmists who made most of their predictions based on the analysis of the thumb, and this is not accidental. The thumb can tell a lot about a person's character. For example, how he makes decisions and how he implements them.

Man is the only creature in nature endowed with an opposing finger. Chimpanzees follow right behind humans, but their fingers are very primitive compared to ours. A unique feature of our fingers is the radial nerve, which is made up of the same nerve fibers as the central part of our brain.

The same nerve fibers run through the human spine. The radial nerve gives us a unique ability for analytical thinking, which distinguishes a person from all other living beings on the planet.

THUMB LENGTH

The larger the finger, the more significant success a person can achieve. It is known that Napoleon's thumbs were extremely large, and this is not surprising. There is one useful and fascinating exercise: watching the hands of people speaking on television.

You will probably notice that many actors play roles that are completely out of character for them in real life. An example of this is an actor with a small thumb, playing the role of a financial bigwig. In India, it is believed that the size of the thumb is directly related to the level of success that a person can achieve.

This interpretation seems too fatalistic to me, and yet there is no doubt that it is people with large thumbs who more often than others manage to take a leading position in modern world. The fact is that they are more purposeful, ambitious and persistent than others.

Charlotte Wolfe has done research on the thumbs of highly accomplished people and found that almost everyone has a thumb length that is within the average range. It's just that people with long thumbs are much more persistent and persistent in achieving their goals.

long thumb

If you happen to meet a person with a very long thumb, know that he is able to take on the role of leader in any situation. This person is smart, determined and has great willpower.

short thumb

People with short thumbs tend to lack willpower. They can be extremely stubborn, often unreasonably and for no particular reason.

Thumb medium length

People whose thumbs reach medium length (reach at least the middle of the lower phalanx of the index finger) are fair, independent and can stand up for themselves. They are sensible and have considerable willpower.

When the thumb, when viewed from the side of the nail, looks wide, this indicates that a person is capable of anything to achieve his goal.

A person whose thumb looks beefy is blunt and direct, and at times can appear tactless and even rude. He is stubborn and strives with all his might to always do everything in his own way. He will not stand a price when it comes to his own independence.

PHALANGS OF THE THUMB

Each finger on the human hand is divided into three parts called phalanges, although it seems that the thumb has only two phalanges. The hill of Venus is the fleshy part of the hand at the base of the thumb, girded with the line of life, and is its third phalanx.

Most often, the thumb is located at an angle of 45 ° in relation to the hand. This indicates the ability and desire of a person to maintain traditional social principles and his moderate conservatism. In general terms, the larger this angle, the more generous the person.

Generosity Corner

Angle greater than 45°

Accordingly, this angle is sometimes referred to as the "bounty angle".

If this angle exceeds 45 °, this indicates a person who is energetic, open, with the ability to charm and influence others.

He loves adventure and always strives to learn something new and unusual. If, in a relaxed state, the thumb is kept at a distance from others, this indicates a calm, open, sociable and carefree person.

If the value of this angle is less than 45 °, this indicates a person's selfishness. Most likely, he is cruel, narrow-minded and proud. His view on the world very narrow.

practicality angle

The practicality angle is the angle that forms on the outside of the thumb where it meets the palm. You will soon find that on most hands this angle is absent, while in some people a bulge is noticeable in this place. The greater this bulge, the more practical the person.

We call such people jacks of all trades, they are distinguished by skill and dexterity and love activities that allow them to actively use their hands. This angle is also known as the angle of time because it gives a person a particularly keen sense of time. Such people are always punctual, they know how to catch the right moment and brilliantly pause.

Height angle (angle of sound)

The angle of pitch, or the angle of sound, is at the very base of the palm, under the thumb, where it joins the wrist. The height angle indicates a person who feels the rhythm and has an ear for music.

Gifted musicians, dancers and singers in most cases have pronounced angles of height and practicality. The practicality angle gives them a sense of timing and tempo, while the pitch angle gives them an ear for music and a sense of rhythm.

Look closely at photographs of the world's leading musicians and performers of all genres, from classical to popular music, and you will notice how obvious these angles are on their hands. The next time you have a picture of Elvis Presley in front of you, pay attention to his hands - they have a very pronounced angle of practicality and an angle of height.

THUMB POSITION

High set thumb

The thumbs can be located at different heights in relation to the palms, so they are divided into high-set and low-set.

A high-set thumb is considered if it starts high above the wrist. People with such fingers are distinguished by originality, openness and optimism. They are typical extroverts.

Low set thumb

People with low-set thumbs, on the other hand, are reserved and cautious. In most cases, the landing of the thumb fluctuates somewhere between high and low.

TIP OF THE THUMB

Few modern palmists use D'Arpentigny's hand classification system, but the terms he developed are still actively used in the analysis of the fingertips, including the thumb.

If the tip of the thumb is square in shape, it indicates a person who is practical, simple, down to earth and fair. Such people always try to play fair.

If the tip has a scapular shape, this indicates a business and active person.

If the tip has a conical shape, this indicates a sensitive and refined person.

Often the conical tip is combined with a second phalanx tapering and concave on both sides. This testifies to the diplomacy and tact of a person. When he says "no", he does it in such a polite, benevolent and intelligent way that it is impossible to be offended by him.

The pointed tip of the thumb indicates a person who is subtle and insightful, who will be able to present even the worst news gently and calmly.

The wide tip indicates a person who is cautious, thorough, having his own convictions.

If the tip is wide and flat, and the upper phalanx resembles a bump, such a finger is called a killer finger. This finger shape is usually hereditary. People with such fingers can be very patient, but sometimes they explode over trifles. Undoubtedly, it is thanks to this feature that the “killer finger” got its name.

FINGER MOBILITY

The thumbs are divided into inflexible and mobile. If the finger freely bends back at the joint, it is considered mobile. A person with movable thumbs is open, positive, optimistic. He does not tolerate pressure and in conflict situations prefers to retreat without entering into an argument and without making a scandal.

If the thumb is inactive and does not bend back at the joint, it is called inflexible. A person with this type of thumbs is reliable, constant, stubborn, persistent and purposeful. He never backs down, even when under very strong pressure.

There was a period in my life when I worked as a salesman, and the knowledge of palmistry then helped me a lot. If there was a customer in front of me with movable thumbs, I could apply a little pressure on him, and, yielding to the pressure, he would make a purchase.

If I had to deal with a person who had inflexible thumbs, I did not even try to put pressure on him. If I tried to click on such a client, all my attempts would end in failure. Moreover, with my own hands I would erect obstacles to future success.

INDIAN THUMB INTERPRETATION

I have been under the indelible impression of the Indian system of interpretation of the thumb ever since a Bombay palmist predicted my fate from it more than thirty years ago.

At that time I myself made a living as a palmist and was amazed that an Indian colleague completely ignored my palm, focusing on the thumb, and based his predictions solely on its analysis. Palmists have repeatedly read my thumbs, and I have always been amazed at how accurate and detailed predictions they made.

Unfortunately, the few books from which one could master the Indian system of thumb interpretation were written in local languages ​​- Tamil, Sanskrit and Pali. Some palmists offered to teach me the basics of this art, but I could not comprehend it to the extent that I could apply it in practice.

A few years ago I had the opportunity to spend a couple of days in New Delhi with my old friend Samir Upadhya. We discussed, among other things, the thumb interpretation system. It was thanks to Samir that I was able to replenish my knowledge in the field of palmistry, and I am very grateful to him for his generosity and kindness.

THUMB TYPE

The palmist begins by feeling and examining the thumb and determining what type it belongs to. This is based on a system identical to the Western one. A finger inflexible and inactive indicates a stubborn and uncompromising person. A finger that bends back with ease indicates that a person is flexible and yields when pressure is applied to him.

The shape of the finger is determined on the basis of the D'Arpentigny system, which is actively used by both Western and Eastern palmists. In India, D'Arpentigny's hand classification system is also in use. True, in the West today only a part of the system related to the classification of thumbs is used.

Dermatoglyphics

Then the palmist analyzes the relief pattern of the skin on the fingertip.

THUMB LINES

Nine lines (rekha) can appear on the thumb. A finger where all nine are present at the same time is extremely rare, but at least two of them can be found on each finger. These are the two lines that divide the phalanges. One of them passes between the phalanges of will and logic, and the second - between the phalanx of logic and the hill of Venus.

HORIZONTAL LINES

The horizontal lines begin on the side of the thumb closest to Jupiter's finger and, ideally, completely encircle it. It is desirable that these lines are as smooth and even as possible.

Phala rekha (wheat line)

Phala Rekha is better known as the wheat line. Sometimes it is also called the rice line. The word "phala" is translated as "fruit" or as "consequence of the result." This term is related to karma. It should be noted that the phrase "karma-phala" is translated as "the result of an act."

Accordingly, a good deed gives a positive result. A bad deed, in turn, gives rise to negative consequences. This line is also sometimes called "pushpa" (flower) because it looks like a flower. The Phala Rekha runs between the phalanxes of logic and will.

Its absence on the finger is extremely rare. The presence of a line indicates that a person will never starve. If it seems that a grain of rice or wheat is hidden inside the line, this indicates that the person will live a happy and fulfilling life.

As a rule, the wheat line consists of two intertwined lines representing a man and a woman. This line in most cases begins as a single line, but soon a second line joins it, which symbolizes a companion or life partner.

Analysis of the wheat line allows you to determine the time when this fateful meeting will happen (or has already happened). Small defects or disturbances on this line are usually associated with problems in personal relationships.

If the beginning of the wheat line is wavy or there are gaps on it, this indicates a difficult childhood.

If the line is wavy in the middle section, this indicates problems in adulthood. And, of course, if the line is wavy at its end, this indicates that a person will have to face difficulties in old age.

mallika rekha

Mallika is a small white flower that looks like a jasmine. Traditionally, it is presented as a gift to the Hindu god Shiva. The Mallika Rekha runs between the Phalanx of Logic and the Mount of Venus. It must be clear and clearly marked. It symbolizes a happy family and home life. Sometimes this line resembles a single, unbreakable chain. In this case, she points to a bold, courageous person with a strong character.

The black dots on this line symbolize financial conflicts between family members.

If this line is noticeably thicker and wider than the wheat line, this indicates that it will not be easy for a person to find an ideal partner, and having met him, it will not be easy to maintain harmonious relationships with him. Breaks on this line indicate that a person will experience many ups and downs in life.

Four more horizontal lines are located on the logical phalanx. If all four lines are present on the finger, they divide the phalanx into five parts. The first three lines (madhura, mandara and mana) are quite rare. The last, fourth, line of the logical phalanx (rati rekha) is almost always found.

madhura rekha

"Madhura" translates as "possessing sweetness." Madhura rekha is the line closest to the wheat line. It should be subtle but distinct. This indicates a person who is compassionate and sociable. You can always find a common language with him.

mandara rekha

Mandara is the name of a sacred mythical mountain. This word is also synonymous with paradise and mirror. Mandara rekha indicates a person's love of travel. Such a person is distinguished by innate tirelessness and endurance, due to which, sooner or later, he begins to experience a craving for travel.

Mana rekha

Mana is an abstract term for the place where our thoughts, dreams, feelings, emotions and desires reside. This is an unfavorable line. Its presence indicates a person's propensity for extramarital affairs and infidelity.

Rati rekha

Rati was the wife of Kamadeva, the Hindu god of love. The word "rati" refers to intimate contact.

Rati rekha must be interpreted in combination with the lines of romantic affection located on the edge of the palm under the finger of Mercury. It shows how happy a person will be in love.

Ideally, this line should be clear, clearly marked and without breaks. The island on the rati rekha indicates that during the specified period of time, the chosen one will be struck by the disease.

If the line is broken in the middle, this indicates that the person will be happy for the first half of his life, after which he will have to face problems and troubles. As a rule, they will be caused by the health condition of the partner.
If the line continues after the break, it indicates that difficulties will be overcome.
If the rati rekha consists of a series of consecutive broken lines, this is a symbol of celibacy.

VERTICAL LINES

Three vertical lines may appear on the thumb. The Vajra Rekha, which bisects the finger, is always the longest of them.

vajra rekha

Vajra is an ancient weapon that looks like a large metal arrowhead. It was this weapon, according to legend, that was used by Indra, the god of rain and lightning. Lightning is considered to be a spark struck by Indra's vajra.

Vajra rekha is a thin line located on the side of the thumb that faces the finger of Jupiter, and directed towards the mallika rekha. Sometimes the vajra rekha begins on the hill of Venus. This line is better known as the diamond line, as people endowed with it can become very rich.

By the way, the word "vajra" is synonymous with the words "diamond" and "steel". However, in order for a person to get rich, it must be clear and clearly expressed. If the kesara rekha is also clearly marked, this indicates that a person will make money without special efforts. The wave-like shape of the vajra rekha indicates that a person will earn his capital in speculative ways.

Kesara rekha

The word "kesara" has several meanings. They designate saffron - a common culinary seasoning in the East. Kesara is also called the pistil of the saffron flower. The same word is used for the mane of the Indian lion.

The Kesara Rekha runs parallel to the Vajra Rekha but is on the opposite side of the thumb. As a rule, the kesara rekha is a short line that starts on the hill of Venus and ends on the mallika rekha line.

The presence of this line indicates a gradual increase in family wealth.
If the kesara rekha is thin and difficult to distinguish, this indicates that for a long period of time a person will be accompanied by financial success and that his fortune would accumulate over many years.

If the kesara rekha is wide and well visible, it means that the person will make money quickly.
If it is deep, clearly marked and reaches the wheat line, this indicates a person born into a wealthy family. Most likely he will be interested in art. It is difficult for people who do not have kesara rekha to achieve financial success.

ripu rekha

The ripu rekha starts on the hill of Venus and goes up the thumb to the wheat line. Sometimes it can end on the phalanx of will.

The word "ripu" is translated as "enemy". Accordingly, this line is regarded as hostile. It is believed that it not only neutralizes the positive effect of any line that it crosses, but also leaves a negative imprint on the corresponding areas of human life.

In addition to determining the type of thumb, analyzing lines and dermatoglyphics, Indian palmists interpret various symbols and signs formed by lines and a relief pattern of the skin.

For example, a fish says that a person will achieve a lot in life. Cancer or scorpio indicate that a person will serve all his life and will not rise above this position.

The number of options is endless, but to discover them, you need to have not only good eyesight, but also a rich imagination. Because this takes us away from serious palmistry, I have decided not to include descriptions of these symbols in this book.

Over time, I realized that knowing the meanings of the nine lines of the thumb is an extremely useful addition to my knowledge in the field of practical palmistry. They allow you to know something that cannot be known in any other way.

I recommend that you start studying them only after you begin to feel confident in interpreting the main lines of the hand. As you analyze the thumb lines, feel free to ask questions and take notes.

This direction of palmistry in the West is considered new and little studied, and perhaps it is you who will be able to make valuable and original comments regarding the interpretation of the thumb. But it will require your attention and patience.