In a minute of life is a difficult story of creation. The history of the creation of the poem prayer. Analysis of Lermontov's poem "Prayer"

M. Yu. Lermontov's poem "Prayer" is dedicated to the interaction of man with divine power. The writer believes that turning to God helps to survive difficult periods in life.

M. Yu. Lermontov wrote this poem in 1839. At that time, M.A. Shcherbatova was his lover. She advised him to seek rest in the spiritual realm. The author listened to her words, although this work is quite unusual for such a skeptical person.

Later it was included in the collected works, which was published in 1842.

Genre, direction, size

The genre of the poem can be described as a lyrical monologue. The text refers to romanticism and is written in iambic with pyrrhic.

The author uses cross rhyme, that is, he combines the first line with the third, and the second with the fourth. Also used are masculine rhyme (stress on the last syllable) and dactylic (stress on the third syllable from the end).

Composition

  1. At the beginning of the work, the author writes about a difficult moment in life. One feels the tension, sadness and dejection of the lyrical hero, who decided to try to find solace in turning to God.
  2. In the middle of the text, the poet describes feelings during prayer: sensations of grace-filled power and holy charms.
  3. At the end of the poem, we see the consequences of the petition. A heavy load fell from the shoulders of the hero, and it became easy for him.

Images and symbols

In the Prayer, the burden is a symbol of doubt. It gnaws at the heart of the poet most of all. It is not surprising, because the author was a thinking person who often thought about the most serious moral, philosophical and creative issues. And every time, standing at a crossroads, he doubted.

In the image of the hero, you can see the writer himself. At that time he had a creative stagnation, and the author was in a bad mood. Only prayer helped him cope with despair.

Mood and motives

The poet reveals the motives of emotional tension and getting rid of it with the help of prayer. Longing is felt in the text, then appeasement, and, finally, the power of the word of a believer.

M. Yu. Lermontov sets the reader to positive tone, speaking of the consolation found in turning to higher powers. This spiritual communication cleanses the soul and mind, gives strength to move on.

Topics and issues

The main theme of the work is calm through prayer, achieved through the healing and cleansing power of spirituality. There are also themes of longing and sadness. A creative person is especially prone to mood swings, so it is very important for a poet to find a way to ease the pain of the heart. With this discovery, he generously endows the reader.

The issue answers us questions about spirituality and the power of repentance:

  • "How to find peace in the soul?";
  • “What can prayer do?”;
  • “Can turning to God help in a difficult period of life?”.
  • It is extremely important for a person to be able to escape from worldly worries and find harmony in his soul. Spirituality helps us in this, before which all moral, everyday and psychological problems which disturbed the heart of the author. These include sadness, indecision and anxiety.

    Idea

    The meaning of the text is that prayer helps in a difficult period to cope with adversity. If a person is a believer, then, no matter how hard it is for him, he will not be left alone with his problems. A higher power can help and reassure, even if loved ones have turned away.

    The main idea of ​​the “Prayer” is a call for a doubting and rushing person to find harmony in himself, purifying his soul by communicating with higher powers. The poet deliberately does not say what kind of prayer he is talking about. Everyone must find their own language of communication with God and with themselves.

    Means of artistic expression

    In addition, the poet speaks the language of comparisons: doubt is like a burden.

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This article contains: the history of Lermontov's prayer poem - information is taken from all over the world, the electronic network and spiritual people.

“Here they are talking about him, an atheist, and I will show you ... the poems that he brought me yesterday,” said his grandmother, E. A. Arsenyeva, about Lermontov’s poem “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life ...”). Of course, these words sounded with pride, because her grandson was indeed often accused of godlessness and a frivolous attitude to life. But outwardly frivolous, Lermontov was still inclined to reflect on the meaning of life and spiritual search. An analysis of Lermontov's poem "Prayer" will help to verify this.

History of creation

"Prayer" was created by Lermontov in 1839, already in the last period of his work. The reason for writing was a conversation with M. A. Shcherbatova, whom the poet was courting at that time. According to the memoirs of contemporaries, she advised him to pray when he had longing in his heart, saying that nothing helps like a sincere prayer to God. Lermontov apparently followed her advice. It is difficult to say whether it was easy for a person who publicly declares his skepticism and unbelief, the creator of the beautiful "Demon" to turn to God from a pure heart. However, the "Prayer" was soon born, which can be called an example of the most beautiful Christian lyrics. The poem immediately gained immense popularity, and is still considered one of the most famous in Lermontov's poetic heritage. And in 1855, his words were set to music by the composer M. Glinka, so the romance arose.

Theme and idea of ​​the poem

The description of the verse "Prayer" may look like this: it depicts the collision of a lyrical hero with a harsh and difficult world. He is going through a difficult period of life and is in turmoil. The poem belongs to philosophical lyrics, and already from the first lines it sets a range of problems:

"In a difficult moment of life

Is there sadness in the heart ...

The verb "crowded", used here by the poet, conveys a feeling of hopelessness, a narrow space from which it is not so easy to get out. And immediately, in the next two lines, the author offers his solution:

"One wonderful prayer

I repeat by heart"

As you can see, this decision becomes an appeal to God, the search for consolation and protection from him. It is not mentioned which particular prayer was chosen by the lyrical hero, and this is not so important - thanks to understatement, everyone can present their favorite lines here. Another thing is more important - the inexplicable charm of this prayer, and Lermontov describes it in the next quatrain.

And breathes incomprehensible,

Holy charm in them "

The repetition of familiar words calms, gives "fertile strength", which is what is said in the last four lines:

“From the soul like a burden rolls down,

And believe and cry

And so easy, easy…”

Thus, we are presented with a picture of spiritual quest and peace found in prayer. The soul is cleansed by tears of repentance and an outburst of sincere faith, this is where, according to the poet, salvation from doubts and troubles. Lermontov does not repent, does not list his sins and does not ask for intercession. No, he finds peace when he repeats the simplest prayer, and he shares this deep prayerful feeling with the reader.

We can say that in the poem "Prayer" Lermontov reaches his creative heights and reveals himself as a mature writer. Here one can see a turn towards spirituality and traditional values, and at the same time a departure from the already familiar ideas of loneliness, incomprehensibility and demonism. In the future, the poet more than once refers to the theme of religion and folk origins, which allows us to speak of this poem precisely as a key moment in creativity, and not as a one-time phenomenon.

Artistic media

In Lermontov's poem "Prayer", the analysis of artistic means is no less important for understanding his idea than the consideration of the text itself. What methods does the author use?

First of all, we note that with a small volume of the poem (three quatrains), it contains a large number of tropes. These are epithets: “a difficult moment of life”, “wonderful prayer”, “incomprehensible, holy charm”, “blessed power”, and metaphors: “an incomprehensible, holy charm breathes in them” and comparisons “from the soul like a burden will roll down”. All of them serve the same purpose: to convey the sublime, upbeat mood in which the lyrical hero is, to express the depth of his experiences and set the reader himself in an elevated mood. Let us pay attention to the fact that many words belong to a high layer of vocabulary (“burden”, “graceful”), which indicates the religious and philosophical orientation of the work. Lermontov also uses specific poetic phonetics, using assonances. The vowel “y” is repeated in the poem (13 repetitions in the first quatrain): “In a difficult moment of life”, “One wonderful prayer”, which creates a special, slow sound, reminiscent of unhurried, drawn-out reading in churches. It also conveys the melodiousness of the speech of the prayer itself, as if pouring anew from the lips of the hero. In subsequent quatrains, the emphasis shifts to other vowels, "a" and "e", which symbolizes a certain rise, upward direction. For this, various stylistic figures are used, such as repetitions: “so easy, easy”, syntactic parallelism: “I believe and cry, / And it’s so easy ...”.

The poem is written in iambic four-foot and three-foot iambic, the rhyme is cross, precise, alternately masculine and feminine.

The meaning of the poem in the work of Lermontov

So, the analysis of the poem "Prayer" shows its artistic originality and emphasizes the universality of the lyrical hero for all readers: it is not for nothing that the romance to the words of Lermontov was equally successful both in high-society salons and among the common people. The importance of this work for Lermontov's work as a whole is undeniable. For many years it remains the pinnacle of Russian Orthodox lyrics, and only in the 20th century. A. Blok and S. Yesenin manage to reach the same heights in depicting religious feelings.

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"Prayer (...)" M. Lermontov

I, the mother of God, now with a prayer

In a noisy morning, in a silent night -

You perceive went to the sad bed

The best angel of a beautiful soul.

Analysis of Lermontov's poem "Prayer"

Contemporaries of the poet and, in particular, Vissarion Belinsky, note that the stormy and active nature of Mikhail Lermontov very often makes him first do things, and then comprehend them. A rebel in life, he didn't even try to hide his Political Views. However, several months spent in the Caucasus made an indelible impression on the poet. He was not only amazed by Eastern wisdom, but also imbued with the ideas of a certain higher principle, to which the fate of every person is subject. Still remaining a rebel, Mikhail Lermontov, apparently, decided for himself that trying to prove to others their stupidity and worthlessness is not at all the mission that was destined for him from above. Upon his return to Moscow, he again shines at social events and even experiences some pleasure from the attention to his person from the representatives of the weaker sex, who are seduced by his glory as a hero, rebel and daredevil. However, of all the young ladies, Mikhail Lermontov singles out the young Maria Shcherbakova, who once tells him that only a prayer addressed to God gives peace of mind and helps in the most difficult moments of life.

In this poem there are no words addressed to God, no requests, self-flagellation and repentance. However, the poet admits that ordinary words can have healing power, clearing the soul from sorrow, longing and a heavy burden caused by the realization of one's own powerlessness. But, most importantly, Mikhail Lermontov really follows the advice of Maria Shcherbakova and begins to pray when he feels trapped in his own thoughts and experiences. No less terrible enemy of the poet are doubts, which, however, are characteristic of all young people. However, for Mikhail Lermontov they are something of a punishment, as they call into question not only the poet's lifestyle, but also his goals, desires and aspirations. What if the passion for literature is an empty self-deception, and the bright ideals that identify the equality and mutual respect of people are just a fiction generated by a rich imagination? But there are Pushkin and Vyazemsky, Belinsky and Kraevsky, who adhered to such worldviews. And then, in order to dispel doubts and find spiritual support, Lermontov begins to pray, fervently, with tears and with a sense of remorse, for allowing even the thought that his fate may be different.

Michael

Analysis of Mikhail Lermontov's poem "Prayer (I, Mother of God.)"

The poem "Prayer", written in 1839, refers to the late period of Mikhail Lermontov's work. The author is only 25 years old, but he has already managed to go into exile and rethink his own life, in which he alternately played the role of a secular lion and a brawler.

Returning from the Caucasus in the rank of cornet of the Life Guards, the poet realized that he was not able to change anything in the world that surrounds him. And the feeling of his own impotence made him turn to God, whom, despite the classical religious upbringing, Mikhail Lermontov never took seriously.

Contemporaries of the poet and, in particular, Vissarion Belinsky, note that the stormy and active nature of Mikhail Lermontov very often makes him first do things, and then comprehend them. A rebel in life, he did not even try to hide his political views. However, several months spent in the Caucasus made an indelible impression on the poet. He was not only amazed by Eastern wisdom, but also imbued with the ideas of a certain higher principle, to which the fate of every person is subject. Still remaining a rebel, Mikhail Lermontov, apparently, decided for himself that trying to prove to others their stupidity and worthlessness is not at all the mission that was destined for him from above. Upon his return to Moscow, he again shines at social events and even experiences some pleasure from the attention to his person from the representatives of the weaker sex, who are seduced by his glory as a hero, rebel and daredevil. However, of all the young ladies, Mikhail Lermontov singles out the young Maria Shcherbakova, who once tells him that only a prayer addressed to God gives peace of mind and helps in the most difficult moments of life.

Of course, it would be very naive to believe that a person with the makings of an atheist will go to church or make the Psalter his reference book. Nevertheless, Mikhail Lermontov found in the words of a young person some truth that was inaccessible to his understanding. And - he wrote his own "Prayer", which became one of the brightest and most lyrical works of the poet.

In this poem there are no words addressed to God, no requests, self-flagellation and repentance. However, the poet admits that ordinary words can have healing power, clearing the soul from sorrow, longing and a heavy burden caused by the realization of one's own powerlessness. But, most importantly, Mikhail Lermontov really follows the advice of Maria Shcherbakova and begins to pray when he feels trapped in his own thoughts and experiences. No less terrible enemy of the poet are doubts, which, however, are characteristic of all young people. However, for Mikhail Lermontov they are something of a punishment, as they call into question not only the poet's lifestyle, but also his goals, desires and aspirations. What if the passion for literature is an empty self-deception, and the bright ideals that identify the equality and mutual respect of people are just a fiction generated by a rich imagination? But there are Pushkin and Vyazemsky, Belinsky and Kraevsky, who adhered to such worldviews. And then, in order to dispel doubts and find spiritual support, Lermontov begins to pray, fervently, with tears and with a sense of remorse, for allowing even the thought that his fate may be different.

The poem "Prayer" is, to some extent, an attempt to come to terms with the path that is destined for the poet. But, at the same time, this is a strengthening of his faith in his own strength and, which is not excluded, a premonition of an imminent death. This is repentance in verse, the meaning of which lies in the struggle with his own weaknesses, which force Lermontov to constantly hide his true feelings and thoughts under the guise of decency.

Analyzes of other poems

I, the mother of God, now with a prayer

Before your image, bright radiance,

Not about salvation, not before the battle,

Not with gratitude or repentance,

I do not pray for my desert soul,

For the soul of a wanderer in the rootless world;

But I want to give an innocent virgin

Warm intercessor of the cold world.

Surround with happiness a worthy soul;

Give her companions full of attention

Youth is bright, old age is deceased,

Peace of hope for a gentle heart.

Is the time of farewell approaching

In a noisy morning, in a silent night -

"Prayer (In a difficult moment.)", analysis of Lermontov's poem

If you read the "Prayer" without the announcement of the author, it is difficult even to immediately believe that this is Lermontov. There are no complex constructions, metaphors, even simply long words in the poem. Clear, light writing iambic trimeter, leaves the impression of a sincere friendly story.

The work is easy to learn by heart: in addition to a clear rhythm and coordinated cross rhymes, "Prayer" has a very harmonious composition.

If you disassemble the poem by stanzas, then at the beginning of the first, an oppressive mood is clearly felt. "In a difficult moment", "sadness creeps in", "I repeat by heart"- the abundance of combinations of consonants, especially with the letter "r", creates the impression of difficulty, heaviness. It is aggravated by the repetition of the sound “y”, causing associations with despondency.

The second stanza is transitional, it describes the revelation of the word, the power of prayer. Force "gracious", incomprehensible to the lyrical hero, but clearly felt by him. "Consonance of the words of the living", "holy beauty"- these metaphors expressively convey the life-giving feeling experienced by anyone who sincerely reads a prayer. Keyword this stanza - "gracious", which gives good - and it completely changes the mood of the work.

With the overshadowed grace of the soul "burden rolls off", doubts go away - and instead of it comes lightness. It is felt even in the sound of the stanza: the percussive sounds “a”, “o”, “e” reveal each syllable. Word repetition "easily", which ends the poem, leaves the impression of flight and incompleteness, as if the soul of the lyrical hero simply dissolved in the fertile impulse of prayer.

There is only one first-person verb in the entire poem: "I say". This is the only action that the lyrical hero performs, and everything else is a consequence of this action, occurring by itself. It's through the repetition of the prayer "doubt rolls" and it will become easy, and faith will appear, and tears will flow.

The whole work is a description of a single impulse of the soul and its changing state. Such words could be uttered either by a deeply religious person, or someone who denied faith and experienced revelation. The poem was written in 1839, shortly before the death of Lermontov. It is difficult to say whether he had doubts and whether he was looking for support in faith, but it is known for sure that philosophical reasoning was characteristic of him especially in last years life. The poem “Prayer” could not even have been inspired by the poet’s own experiences, but he clothed them in such sincere, inspiring words that make the reader feel ownership of this impulse of the soul.

The poem "Prayer" ("In a difficult moment of life ..."). Perception, interpretation, evaluation

The poem “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life ...”) was written by M.Yu. Lermontov in 1839. With the same name, the poet had two previous poems - 1829 and 1837. "Prayer" of 1839 is dedicated to M.A. Shcherbatova. She advised the poet to pray in moments of anguish, doubt, and Lermontov promised her.

The genre of "Prayers" is a lyrical monologue, the style is romantic, we can attribute it to philosophical lyrics.

Compositionally, the work is divided into three parts (according to the number of stanzas). In the first part, the lyrical hero denotes his state of mind. In his life there are often moments of longing, sadness, confusion. At such moments he turns to God:

One wonderful prayer I repeat by heart.

It is characteristic that the state of the lyrical hero here is indicated by a verb in a personal form: “I say”. Thus, the poet emphasizes the personal perception of life, while he designates the sphere of "human". The second part is a story about the prayer itself. We do not hear her words here, but we feel the “power of grace” contained in them. The third part tells about the liberation of the soul from anguish and painful doubts. Divine grace descends on the soul of the lyrical hero, she saves her, returning from darkness to light:

From the soul as a burden rolls - Doubt is far away - And I believe, and weep,

And it's so easy, so easy...

And here the state of the lyrical hero is already expressed with the help of impersonal verbs: “believe”, “cries”. The soul of the hero, freed from everything vain, human, entered the sphere of the Divine. Thus, the first and third parts are compositionally contrasted in this work 74 .

The poem is written in iambic trimeter, quatrains, rhyming is cross. The poet uses various means of artistic expression: epithets (“wonderful prayer”, “gracious power”), metaphor and comparison (“And an incomprehensible holy charm breathes in them”, “Doubt will roll down from the soul like a burden”), inversion (“In a minute difficult life"), an anaphora ("And I believe and weep, And it's so easy, easy").

We can consider the work in the context of the poet's philosophical reflections on God, nature - the poems "Prayer" of 1829 and 1837, the poems "When the yellowing field is agitated ...", "The Branch of Palestine", "To the Child". Reading these works, we are amazed at “how much faith, how much love of the soul is in our poet, branded by an unbelieving denier!”. Under the influence of Lermontov's poetry, I. Bunin wrote the poem "For all of you, Lord, Thank you!":

Thank you for everything, Lord!

You, after a day of anxiety and sadness,

Give me the evening dawn

The expanse of fields and the meekness of the blue distance.

I am alone now - as always.

Thus, the work of M.Yu. Lermontov was created in line with the Russian literary tradition.

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  • analysis of the poem Lermontov's prayer in a difficult moment of life

M. Yu. Lermontov is an ambiguous, complex figure in Russian poetry of the 19th century. His work is imbued with a certain determination, purposefulness, however, at the same time, a shade of sadness is captured in his poems, and motives of doom and despondency are heard.

Life facts about the poet

Where does this combination of such incompatible feelings come from in the soul of such a young person? The clue must be sought directly in history, in the society of that time. The poet lived in the 30s of the 19th century, in a period of unrest and stagnation.

The generation of that time was tormented by an overestimation of the heritage of past times and the uncertainty of the future. It was an era of absence of moral and religious standards. And the poet felt the horror of the lost generation as much as possible.

Despite the sensitive mental organization, the poet was a strong-willed, stubborn person. And it echoed in his writings. However, hardy individuals sometimes need help and support. And it seems that M. Yu. Lermontov's "Prayer" was written in one of the periods of spiritual decline. What did the poet want to express?

Analysis of Lermontov's poem "Prayer"

This verse is considered proof that the conciseness of the form does not detract from the richness and unfolding of the composition. The size of Lermontov's "Prayer" is only three stanzas, but here the poet reveals himself to readers from a new, previously unfamiliar side.

In such lines we see not a warrior or a thinker reflecting and blaming his contemporaries, but some "inner" Lermontov, capable of blind, careless hope. The work is imbued with a special sincerity.

When analyzing Lermontov's poem "Prayer" in the guise of a hero, we clearly notice the character of the poet himself, his hidden, deep thoughts and emotions. We find it in a period of spiritual crisis, despondency, in "a difficult moment of life." And so, seeking consolation, he appeals to the Almighty.

analogy with reality

Drawing a parallel with the poet's life path, one can decide that the character really has nowhere to go, nowhere to seek comfort. Since, as mentioned earlier, Lermontov lived in a period of moral stagnation, he did not have the wrong opinion about his contemporaries. Understanding all the tragedy of the situation, the poet felt abandoned, obviously, to some extent, even unnecessary. The lyrical character in his poems is usually distinguished by depression, sadness, distrust.

When analyzing Lermontov's poem "Prayer" we see the state of "spiritual insight". Who, if not a poet, should single out the mysterious influence of the Word on a person? The poet feels the magic of the ancients Christian prayers, they hide the incredible power of centuries. There is no need to think about the meaning of the spoken phrases, intuition itself learns the colossal magic of deep consonance.

After the prayer, the character of the work feels incredible lightness, he has new strength to live and create.

Symbolism

Hence the question: is it possible to consider that after this poem the poet moved from rebelliousness to reconciliation? Apparently not, since both feelings are different facets of one person. Lermontov with his terrifying, sad poems does not interrupt the struggle with the surrounding reality.

However, of course, in the most difficult times he needs somewhere to find strength, to seek peace, silence. A person who has the magic of words calls out to the Lord - there is some symbolism in this.

Contrary to his rebellious spirit, objection, the poet nevertheless admits the reality of higher spiritual forces, to which he submits and turns for support, lowering his haughty head ...

Characteristics

In "Prayer" by M. Yu. Lermontov, his soul is revealed. In it, the usual features for a poet coexist: sadness and depression with conviction in higher powers. Prayer, like a circle of salvation, connects him, absorbed in his inner sufferings, with the Lord. This is his ardent faith, the state of spiritual insight.

The history of the creation of Lermontov's "Prayer" is as follows: he was in love with the princess - Maria Shcherbakova, who advised him to read a prayer in moments of sadness and anxiety. From this we can conclude that the work was intended directly for her.

The subject of the poem

Lermontov talks about the role of prayer, about the influence of the word. He gains faith and spiritual consolation as a result of the mysterious power of a simple prayer, for all his incredulity and weakness. Meekness and peace embrace the soul of the poet. After prayer, dissatisfaction with the world, uncertainty and rebellion of the soul is replaced by calmness and humility, faith in the good and the good.

Also, the verse enchants with its own melodiousness. Approximately forty musicians have immortalized this work.

The theme of Lermontov's "Prayer" is the birth of lofty feelings in the human soul.

Mysteriousness

The style of the work is elegy. First, a shade of sadness and anxiety appears: a difficult moment in the heart is sadness ... This is highlighted by the colorful word "pressing".

At such moments, they cry out to the Lord. What kind of prayer the character repeats is unknown. Just as enigmatic is the influence of the words of the prayer. All the words in these lines are extremely expressive: they create the style of the work.

The first quatrain depicts the state of the hero's soul, his call to prayer, the second describes the power and beauty of expressive words. The third quatrain tells about the result of prayer, about what gives a person "beneficial power": sadness and torment are replaced by confidence, faith, a tear of comfort.

Prayer is baptized by Lermontov as a kind defender of a cruel world. Here, a confrontation that is weighty for his poetry is noticeable: " cruel world", which occurs repeatedly in some of the poet's poems, is compared with a "good defender." The antipodes in the first and third quatrains also attract attention: complex - simply, sadness is crowded - the burden will roll down.

If we turn to the analysis of Lermontov's poem "Prayer", then he uses high vocabulary in the work. The key phrases in the verse - "magic prayer", "beneficial power", "divine beauty" - are associated with religion.

The history of the creation of the work

After he returned from the Caucasus, he realizes that it is impossible to change the environment. The poet can't do it. The feeling of weakness compels him to aspire to the Lord. Owing to his typical spiritual education, Lermontov never took religion seriously.

His contemporaries often noted in their notes that the enterprising and unrestrained nature of the poet most often forced him to first carry out actions, and then reflect on the perfect. As a true rebel in life, he never tried to hide his views on politics. Only after some time, lived in the Caucasus, did Lermontov understand the concept of a sublime beginning, which submits human destiny.

At heart, the poet is still a rebel. However, he comprehends that his purpose is not only to show people their narrow-mindedness and uselessness. After the Caucasus, Lermontov goes back to Moscow, where he attends social balls and becomes close to Princess Maria Shcherbakova. In one of the conversations, a young girl tells the poet that only a prayer directed to the Lord helps to gain inner balance and find strength in the most difficult moments of life.

Not to say that such a conversation forced the author to take a different attitude to life. However, apparently, Lermontov saw in the advice of a young girl a personal, special truth. He composes his "Prayer" - the kindest and most lyrical creation.

The year of writing Lermontov's "Prayer" is 1839 and is related to the late period of Lermontov's poetry. The poet, being 25 years old, had already been in exile and reviewed his life.

The idea of ​​Lermontov's "Prayer" is, to some extent, the desire to come to terms with the path that is defined for the writer. However, at the same time, this is an increase in his self-confidence and, which is not excluded, the prediction of an imminent death. This is a confession in verse, the meaning of which includes the struggle with weak character, forcing him to constantly hide his real emotions and thoughts under the mask of decency.

This article contains: an analysis of a prayer in a minute of life - information is taken from all over the world, the electronic network and spiritual people.

In a difficult moment of life

Does sadness linger in the heart,

One wonderful prayer

I repeat by heart.

There is a grace

In harmony with the words of the living,

And breathes incomprehensible,

Holy beauty in them.

From the soul as a burden rolls down,

And believe and cry

And it's so easy, so easy...

Analysis of Lermontov's poem "Prayer"

Two facts from the author's biography are connected with the appearance of "Prayer". In 1839, the poet received a Gospel and a collection of medieval spiritual texts translated from Greek as a gift from Prince Odoevsky. The donor suggested that the poet turn to Christian literature more often. Approximately the same words Lermontov heard from Maria Shcherbatova, a woman with a "childish faith" in God. The beautiful princess advised her admirer to pray to get rid of his dreary mood. The poem became a poetic response to the simple but wise recommendations of loved ones.

The state of excruciating sadness, stated in the first lines, is transmitted at the phonetic level: the assonance is based on the predominance of the vowel sound "u". The mental discomfort of the hero, bordering on physical ailment, is emphasized by the verb "pressed".

In the central part of the work, the motif of the power of the word, sanctified by faith, develops. The author accumulates vocabulary with religiously sublime positive semantics: “wonderful”, “blessed”, “holy charm”. Sincerity is the main quality of the healing word. The power of "living speeches" is incomprehensible to the human mind - this emphasizes the definition of "incomprehensible" - however, the heart is able to feel the highest harmony, to which time-tested verbal formulas are involved.

In the last two quatrains, the phonetic structure of the poem changes: the sounds conveying heart anguish and anxiety are replaced by assonance based on “and”, “a”. The soul of the hero is gradually freed from the heavy load, which is demonstrated by changes in the sound accents of the work.

The final quatrain describes the healing effect of sincere prayer. In order to depict the feelings of the lyrical subject, the poet turns to homogeneous impersonal constructions - a technique characteristic of Lermontov's poetics. Impersonal verbs and adverbs adjoining them form an antithesis with the lexeme "crowded", which appeared in the initial lines.

Contradiction has two important functions. With its help, the way to get rid of despondency looks clearer and more convincing, and the poetic text is also framed, closing the overall composition. Anaphora, which abounds in the last couplet, draw attention to the new state of the soul of the lyrical "I" - light, free, enlightened.

Analysis of the poem Lermontov Prayer (In a difficult moment of life ...) Grade 7

The poem "Prayer" ("In a difficult moment of life") appeared in 1839, in the mature period of Lermontov's creative life. The poet already had the bad reputation of an atheist and a freethinker. What is at least a brilliant work of "Demon". But in the "Prayer" the author departs from his convictions. He seems to renounce independence and proud loneliness.

Russian people, even having received an excellent European education, kept deep in their souls the hope of divine protection. In a “difficult moment of life”, turning to God with prayer was a natural and necessary action. Lermontov was at the pinnacle of his work, he had already experienced serious losses and setbacks. The "demonism" of the poet has exhausted itself to some extent. "Prayer" is another attempt by the author to find harmony in the world and find peace.

Simple, learned by heart, the words of "wonderful prayer" have great power. Lermontov does not indicate them in the work, does not repent of his sins. According to him, the content of the prayer has no of great importance. What is important is the "consonance of the words of the living", their mysterious combination, capable of completely purifying and calming the soul of a person.

Reading the prayer relieves the author's anxious state, resolves all his doubts. Lermontov's painful feeling of loneliness disappears without a trace. Through prayer there is contact with the highest truth and justice. Sacred grace descends on the author, which allows him to live on with renewed vigor.

The text of the work was subsequently set to music. The poem "Prayer" has become a brilliant example of Christian lyrics. This once again emphasizes the genius and versatility of the poet, who is able to express himself in absolutely opposite genres.

Analysis of the poem by Mikhail Lermontov "In a difficult minute of life ..."

Mikhail Lermontov is a person who has always had a subtle feeling, and moreover, despite his difficult nature, he could understand a person if he was kind and always ready to help. Lermontov never betrayed himself in his life, he was always true to himself and, what is more important for him, to his principles. In his life it was difficult for him more than once, because no one can boast that it was easy, and especially this poet and writer.

A work called "Prayer", Lermontov wrote in 1839. It was in this year that an incident happened that prompted him to write such a poem. This was when a prince named Odoevsky presented Lermontov with a collection of medieval texts that consisted of spiritual subjects. And also, he received the Gospel book from the prince.

These very unusual gifts did not cause such bitter overwhelm of the poet, since they were presented by a friend. This was given to him by the prince so that Lermontov would turn to God more, pray more. After all, it is in faith and in prayer that we, people, can find peace and tranquility. It was not just that, because Lermontov was not famous for his piety, but rather for his atheism, since he may not have denied the appearance and existence of God, but he did not pray to him so often, if at all. adult life like other people at the time. He also did not attend church, which generally caused strange impressions in people, especially from high society, which he also belonged to.

Perhaps it would be some kind of protest against people, aristocrats, whom he hated with all his heart. And therefore, shortly after receiving the gift, Lermontov wrote the work "Prayer". This work is very short, but it is beautiful and calm. Lermontov writes in it that prayer is very strong action which brings calm to an excited heart. Prayer is something that is very important in our daily life, and not only when it is very difficult for us.

It is important to pray even when it is good, but in a different way - this is no longer so honest before God, to whom we directly turn. Lermontov describes all his feelings and sensations from prayer. Also, the poet, approximately in the center of the work, describes the words of the prayer, or rather their meaning, which is always important. After all, what we say is already somehow sacred in its own way. Lermontov, who must have forgotten how to pray a little, is now, as it were, delighted. Therefore, there are words in the poem - tender, and even affectionate.

Analysis of the poem Prayer (In a difficult minute of life ...) according to plan

Analysis of the author's poems:

Prayer (In a difficult moment of life ...)

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Analysis of the Poem "In a difficult moment of life ..."

The last notes

The poem "Prayer" ("In a difficult moment of life ..."). Perception, interpretation, evaluation

The poem “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life ...”) was written by M.Yu. Lermontov in 1839. With the same name, the poet had two previous poems - 1829 and 1837. "Prayer" of 1839 is dedicated to M.A. Shcherbatova. She advised the poet to pray in moments of anguish, doubt, and Lermontov promised her.

The genre of "Prayers" is a lyrical monologue, the style is romantic, we can attribute it to philosophical lyrics.

Compositionally, the work is divided into three parts (according to the number of stanzas). In the first part, the lyrical hero denotes his state of mind. In his life there are often moments of longing, sadness, confusion. At such moments he turns to God:

One wonderful prayer I repeat by heart.

It is characteristic that the state of the lyrical hero here is indicated by a verb in a personal form: “I say”. Thus, the poet emphasizes the personal perception of life, while he designates the sphere of "human". The second part is a story about the prayer itself. We do not hear her words here, but we feel the “power of grace” contained in them. The third part tells about the liberation of the soul from anguish and painful doubts. Divine grace descends on the soul of the lyrical hero, she saves her, returning from darkness to light:

As a burden rolls down from the soul - Doubt is far away - And it is believed, and weeps,

And it's so easy, so easy...

And here the state of the lyrical hero is already expressed with the help of impersonal verbs: “believe”, “cries”. The soul of the hero, freed from everything vain, human, entered the sphere of the Divine. Thus, the first and third parts are compositionally contrasted in this work 74 .

The poem is written in iambic trimeter, quatrains, rhyming - cross. The poet uses various means of artistic expression: epithets (“wonderful prayer”, “gracious power”), metaphor and comparison (“And an incomprehensible holy charm breathes in them”, “Doubt will roll down from the soul like a burden”), inversion (“In a minute difficult life"), an anaphora ("And I believe and weep, And it's so easy, easy").

We can consider the work in the context of the poet's philosophical reflections on God, nature - the poems "Prayer" of 1829 and 1837, the poems "When the yellowing field is agitated ...", "The Branch of Palestine", "To the Child". Reading these works, we are amazed at “how much faith, how much love of the soul is in our poet, branded by an unbelieving denier!”. Under the influence of Lermontov's poetry, I. Bunin wrote the poem "For all of you, Lord, Thank you!":

Thank you for everything, Lord!

You, after a day of anxiety and sadness,

Give me the evening dawn

The expanse of fields and the meekness of the blue distance.

I am alone now - as always.

Thus, the work of M.Yu. Lermontov was created in line with the Russian literary tradition.

Analysis of Lermontov's poem "Prayer"

“Here they are talking about him, an atheist, and I will show you ... the poems that he brought me yesterday,” said his grandmother, E. A. Arsenyeva, about Lermontov’s poem “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life ...”). Of course, these words sounded with pride, because her grandson was indeed often accused of godlessness and a frivolous attitude to life. But outwardly frivolous, Lermontov was still inclined to reflect on the meaning of life and spiritual search. An analysis of Lermontov's poem "Prayer" will help to verify this.

History of creation

"Prayer" was created by Lermontov in 1839, already in the last period of his work. The reason for writing was a conversation with M. A. Shcherbatova, whom the poet was courting at that time. According to the memoirs of contemporaries, she advised him to pray when he had longing in his heart, saying that nothing helps like a sincere prayer to God. Lermontov apparently followed her advice. It is difficult to say whether it was easy for a person who publicly declares his skepticism and unbelief, the creator of the beautiful "Demon" to turn to God from a pure heart. However, the "Prayer" was soon born, which can be called an example of the most beautiful Christian lyrics. The poem immediately gained immense popularity, and is still considered one of the most famous in Lermontov's poetic heritage. And in 1855, his words were set to music by the composer M. Glinka, so the romance arose.

Theme and idea of ​​the poem

The description of the verse "Prayer" may look like this: it depicts the collision of a lyrical hero with a harsh and difficult world. He is going through a difficult period of life and is in turmoil. The poem belongs to philosophical lyrics, and already from the first lines it sets a range of problems:

"In a difficult moment of life

Is there sadness in the heart ...

The verb "crowded", used here by the poet, conveys a feeling of hopelessness, a narrow space from which it is not so easy to get out. And immediately, in the next two lines, the author offers his solution:

"One wonderful prayer

I repeat by heart"

As you can see, this decision becomes an appeal to God, the search for consolation and protection from him. It is not mentioned which particular prayer was chosen by the lyrical hero, and this is not so important - thanks to understatement, everyone can present their favorite lines here. Another thing is more important - the inexplicable charm of this prayer, and Lermontov describes it in the next quatrain.

And breathes incomprehensible,

Holy charm in them "

The repetition of familiar words calms, gives "fertile strength", which is what is said in the last four lines:

“From the soul like a burden rolls down,

And believe and cry

And so easy, easy…”

Thus, we are presented with a picture of spiritual quest and peace found in prayer. The soul is cleansed by tears of repentance and an outburst of sincere faith, this is where, according to the poet, salvation from doubts and troubles. Lermontov does not repent, does not list his sins and does not ask for intercession. No, he finds peace when he repeats the simplest prayer, and he shares this deep prayerful feeling with the reader.

We can say that in the poem "Prayer" Lermontov reaches his creative heights and reveals himself as a mature writer. Here one can see a turn towards spirituality and traditional values, and at the same time a departure from the already familiar ideas of loneliness, incomprehensibility and demonism. In the future, the poet more than once refers to the theme of religion and folk origins, which allows us to speak of this poem precisely as a key moment in creativity, and not as a one-time phenomenon.

Artistic media

In Lermontov's poem "Prayer", the analysis of artistic means is no less important for understanding his idea than the consideration of the text itself. What methods does the author use?

First of all, we note that despite the small volume of the poem (three quatrains), it contains a large number of tropes. These are epithets: “a difficult moment of life”, “wonderful prayer”, “incomprehensible, holy charm”, “blessed power”, and metaphors: “an incomprehensible, holy charm breathes in them” and comparisons “from the soul like a burden will roll down”. All of them serve the same purpose: to convey the sublime, upbeat mood in which the lyrical hero is, to express the depth of his experiences and set the reader himself in an elevated mood. Let us pay attention to the fact that many words belong to a high layer of vocabulary (“burden”, “graceful”), which indicates the religious and philosophical orientation of the work. Lermontov also uses specific poetic phonetics, using assonances. The vowel “y” is repeated in the poem (13 repetitions in the first quatrain): “In a difficult moment of life”, “One wonderful prayer”, which creates a special, slow sound, reminiscent of unhurried, drawn-out reading in churches. It also conveys the melodiousness of the speech of the prayer itself, as if pouring anew from the lips of the hero. In subsequent quatrains, the emphasis shifts to other vowels, "a" and "e", which symbolizes a certain rise, upward direction. For this, various stylistic figures are used, such as repetitions: “so easy, easy”, syntactic parallelism: “I believe and cry, / And it’s so easy ...”.

The poem is written in iambic four-foot and three-foot iambic, the rhyme is cross, precise, alternately masculine and feminine.

The meaning of the poem in the work of Lermontov

So, the analysis of the poem "Prayer" shows its artistic originality and emphasizes the universality of the lyrical hero for all readers: it is not for nothing that the romance to the words of Lermontov was equally successful both in high-society salons and among the common people. The importance of this work for Lermontov's work as a whole is undeniable. For many years it remains the pinnacle of Russian Orthodox lyrics, and only in the 20th century. A. Blok and S. Yesenin manage to reach the same heights in depicting religious feelings.

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