The Ministry of Education and Science was reorganized into the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Higher Education and Science. Protocol Ministry of Education and Science subordinate institutions

Let us recall that the Ministry was established on May 15, 2018 in accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 682. The Minister of Science and higher education Mikhail Mikhailovich Kotyukov was appointed to the Russian Federation.

The authority of the department includes the functions of developing and implementing public policy and legal regulation in the areas of:

  • higher education and relevant additional vocational education;
  • scientific, scientific-technical and innovative activities, nanotechnologies; development of federal centers of science and high technology, state research centers and science cities;
  • social support and social protection of students, youth policy, etc.
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  • MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE
    RUSSIAN FEDERATION

    (Ministry of Education and Science of Russia)

    PROTOCOL
    meetings of the competition commission public competition among
    educational institutions higher professional education,
    subordinate to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
    Federation, to grant them preferential right to receive
    for training those living abroad foreign citizens And
    compatriots within the quota determined by the Government
    Russian Federation

    "25 " __04 2013

    N EU - 4/16 pr

    Chaired by: Ugrinovich E.V.

    Present: Abashkin A.V., Arzhanova I.V., Bashkina E.M., Golubenko S.S., Dydzinskaya D.V., Egorov S.N., Kruglov V.I., Krutov A.A., Maksimova L.A., Makhlai S.V., Sazonova N.G.

    In order to implement the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated January 24, 2013 N 40 “On holding a public competition in 2013 among educational institutions of higher professional education subordinate to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, to provide them with a preferential right to admit foreigners living abroad to study citizens and compatriots within the quota determined by the Government of the Russian Federation" and Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated March 5, 2013 N 151 "On the competition commission of a public competition among educational institutions of higher professional education, subordinate to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, to grant them preferential rights for admission for training of foreign citizens and compatriots living abroad within the quota determined by the Government of the Russian Federation,” a meeting of the competition commission of the public competition was held on April 16, 2013, at which the following were considered:

    135 applications from educational institutions of higher professional education, subordinate to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, for participation in the public competition;

    results expert assessment applications from educational institutions;

    The winners of the public competition were determined in accordance with the procedure and criteria for competitive selection;

    Based on the results, a final protocol on the winners of the public competition and the quantitative indicators of allocated state scholarships within the quota determined by the Government of the Russian Federation (appendix) was drawn up for posting on the official websites of the Ministry on the Internet.

    List of universities-winners of the public competition among educational
    institutions of higher professional education, subordinate
    Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, to provide
    they have a preferential right to receive students living abroad for study
    foreign citizens and compatriots within the quota determined
    Government of the Russian Federation in 2013

    The name of the university

    highlighted
    number of quotas

    Altai State Technical University them. I.I. Polzunova

    Astrakhan State University

    Baltic Federal University. Immanuel Kant

    Belgorod State National Research University

    Belgorod State Technological University named after. V.G. Shukhova

    Vladimir State University named after. A.G. and N.G. Stoletovs

    Volgograd State Technical University

    Voronezh State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering

    Voronezh State University

    Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies

    Vyatka State Humanitarian University

    State Institute of Russian Language named after. A.S. Pushkin

    State University of Management

    Far Eastern Federal University

    Don State Technical University

    Ivanovo State University

    Izhevsk State Technical University named after. M.T.Kalashnikova

    Irkutsk State Technical University

    Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University

    Kazan National Research Technological University

    Kalmyk State University

    Kuban State Technological University

    Kursk State University

    Mordovian State University named after. N.P.Ogareva

    Moscow Automobile and Highway State Technical University

    Moscow State Mining University

    Moscow State Humanitarian University named after. M.A. Sholokhova

    Moscow State Engineering University "MAMI"

    Moscow State University of Civil Engineering

    Moscow State Technical University named after. N.E. Bauman

    Moscow State Technological University "STANKIN"

    Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics

    Moscow Pedagogical State University

    Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (state university)

    National Research Technological University "MISiS"

    National Research Tomsk State University

    National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University

    National Research University "MPEI"

    National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI"

    National Mineral Resources University "Mining"

    Nizhny Novgorod State University named after. N.I. Lobachevsky

    Novosibirsk State Technical University

    Novosibirsk State University

    Orenburg State Institute of Management

    Orenburg State University

    Oryol State University

    Penza State University

    Petrozavodsk State University

    Pskov State University

    Russian State Hydrometeorological University

    Russian State Social University

    Russian State University of Oil and Gas named after. THEM. Gubkina

    Russian University Friendship between nations

    Russian Chemical-Technological University named after. D.I. Mendeleev

    Russian Economic University named after. R.E. Plekhanov

    Rostov State University of Civil Engineering

    Samara State Aerospace University named after. Academician S.P. Korolev

    St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University

    St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University "LETI" named after. V.I.Ulyanova

    St. Petersburg National Research University information technology, mechanics and optics

    Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after. M.V. Lomonosova

    Siberian State Geodetic Academy

    Siberian State Aerospace University named after. Academician M.F. Reshetnyova

    Tambov State Technical University

    Pacific State University

    Tula State Pedagogical University them. L.N. Tolstoy

    Tula State University

    Tyumen State University

    Ulyanovsk State University

    Ural Federal University named after. First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin

    Ufa State Petroleum Technical University

    South Russian State Technical University (Novocherkassk Polytechnic Institute)

    South Ural State University (national research university)

    South Federal University

    TOTAL

    Meetings of the competition commission of a public competition among educational institutions of higher professional education, subordinate to the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, to provide preferential rights to admit foreign citizens and compatriots living abroad for training within the quota determined by the Government of the Russian Federation (.pdf, 2.04 Mb)

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    The Ministry of Education and Science will be divided into the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Higher Education and Science

    Russian Academy of Sciences (RAN). Photo: Alexey Smyshlyaev/Interpress/TASS

    According to the decree of President Vladimir Putin on the new structure of the Russian Government, which the head of state signed on March 15, the Ministry of Education and Science will be divided into two departments: the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Higher Education and Science. This will help, on the one hand, to bring you out of oblivion. school education, and on the other hand, to increase the role of Russian scientists and their inventions, experts say. At the same time, it is still unclear how the Unified State Examination, which is at the intersection of general and higher education, will change.

    Schoolchildren will not be in the shadows

    The idea of ​​the changes is for the Ministry of Education to take a closer look at schools, technical colleges and preschool institutions, and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education was responsible for issues corresponding to its name. This will allow, according to the head of the Government, who proposed such a project to the president, “to better concentrate our capabilities for the development of one education system and another education system.”

    By creating the Ministry of Education, it will finally be possible to bring school education issues to the forefront, believes the chairman of the Federation Council Committee on social policy. In his opinion, in Lately More attention was paid to higher education, and schoolchildren and science were in the background.

    Now the federal and regional authorities We must together strengthen secondary education by developing uniform methods of teaching and education, approaches to career guidance for schoolchildren, and most importantly, establishing order in the area of ​​approving textbooks that can be put on school desks, the senator added.

    “With such quality of textbooks, any education system can become confused. We are in favor of keeping the number of textbooks to a minimum or even having one single textbook for each subject for the entire country. And additional textbooks could exist for optional study in the form of additional classes and so on,” Valery Ryazansky told the Parliamentary Newspaper. He identified this issue as one of the main tasks of the new ministry.

    The Ministry of Education faces an ambitious task to implement the president’s instructions to bring Russian school education into the top ten in the world, noted the deputy chairman of the State Duma Committee on Education and Science.

    The task of introducing a national teacher growth system is extremely urgent.

    “The main obstacles to this are that federal state educational standards have not yet been approved, a mechanism for updating the content of education has not been created taking into account modern advances in science and technology, and the infrastructure of schools and kindergartens requires investment. The task of introducing a national system of teacher growth is extremely urgent,” she emphasized to the Parliamentary Newspaper.

    Higher education and science must become breakthrough

    By his decree, Vladimir Putin instructed the Ministry of Higher Education and Science to carry out university training, innovation activities, the development of federal research centers - in general, the development of breakthrough technologies. The department will have a new arsenal of tools for this: it will receive the powers of the Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations, which was in charge of the finances and property of the Russian Academy of Sciences. FANO itself was abolished by presidential decree.

    According to Lyubov Dukhanina, it will soon be necessary to revise the Law “On Education in the Russian Federation” itself and introduce into legislation such a concept as “federal executive body for developing state policy in the field of science”, and therefore, identify new directions in regulation this area. So far, the law deals only with FANO and the Russian Academy of Sciences, the deputy noted, and Russian science does not end only with these structures; for example, university research is developing.

    Will the connection between schools, colleges and universities be broken?

    Spheres that were divided into different ministries are today closely intertwined. Professional - engineering, medical and other - classes are created in schools at universities, and structures for secondary vocational education are opened at them. Now it turns out that, for example, the “college-university” link will be subordinated to different departments.

    However, both ministries will be managed by one deputy prime minister. Thanks to this, a unified state policy in these areas will be maintained, says Valery Ryazansky. In addition, training in colleges and technical schools is mainly the responsibility of the regions. Subjects will also decide which specialists and how many to train, and the ministry will only approve the standards, so it is unlikely that anything will change for their students, teachers and management, he added.

    “We need to make sure that the transition to the new structure of the Government does not hit pupils and students,” Lyubov Dukhanina emphasized.

    Her main concern was about how the Unified State Examination system, which is located at the junction of general and higher education, which now find themselves under the control of different regulators, will change. “Almost the only thing that is always noted as a positive effect of this form of examination is the opportunity for children from villages and small towns to enter good universities without additional costs. Therefore, any changes must undergo a thorough comprehensive assessment, without excesses,” the deputy believes.

    The presidential decree also changed the jurisdiction of Rosobrnadzor - it now reports not to any ministry, but directly to the Government. This could be the first step towards building a flexible and transparent system for monitoring the quality of education, Dukhanina noted, proposing the creation of independent Unified State Examination centers where a child can take the exam two or three times during the year. Moreover, he will be able to do this both ahead of schedule and again if the result does not suit him.

    Reference: Ministry of Education then and now

    The departments that were responsible for education have existed in our country for more than 200 years. IN tsarist time it was the Ministry of Public Education - in 1802, Emperor Alexander I issued a manifesto on its creation. After the revolution, a similar body was created under the Council of People's Commissars. During Soviet history educational authorities several times merged and separated from the sphere of science and culture. At that time, special emphasis was placed on technical higher school - it was supervised by separate state committees. Since the collapse of the USSR, the ministry has been reorganized five times, and the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, which existed before latest changes, operated from 2004 to 2018.

    IN last years The Ministry of Education and Science oversaw all stages of education, providing for the creation of unified Federal State Educational Standards (FSES) for the entire country (federal state educational standards) for preschool, secondary and higher education. These changes were consolidated in Federal law“On education in the Russian Federation” 2012. In addition to schoolchildren and students, in single system education included kindergarteners. Preschool education and upbringing began to be considered the first stage of education, and many kindergartens were attached to schools, where the child automatically receives a place when he turns seven. Also at the level of university education, and not scientific work graduate school began to be considered.

    Now, according to the presidential decree, the new Ministry of Education will be assigned areas general education, secondary vocational education, vocational training, additional education children and adults, education, guardianship and trusteeship, as well as management state property in these areas.

    The Ministry of Science and Higher Education will be allocated the areas of higher education, scientific, scientific, technical and innovative activities, nanotechnology, development of federal centers of science and high technology, state scientific centers and science cities, intellectual property (except for the powers of Rospatent) and management of relevant property.

    Rosobrnadzor and Rosmolodezh will report directly to the Government.

    The urban district of Protvino (Moscow region) retained the status of a science city Resolution of July 5, 2019 No. 863. The status of a science city has been retained by the Protvino urban district for a period of 15 years. This will contribute to the development of the research and production complex of Protvino and its infrastructure, conducting scientific research in the field of high-energy physics, the creation and development of the production of high-tech industrial products, innovative goods and services in the areas of production of high-tech medical equipment, as well as equipment for the development of the Far North and the Arctic.

    April 26, 2019, State policy in the field of scientific research and development The Charter of the Russian Academy of Sciences has been updated Resolution of April 25, 2019 No. 496. In order to bring the RAS charter into compliance with changes in legislation, the goals of the activity, main tasks, functions and powers of the academy were adjusted.

    April 26, 2019, National Project “Science” Report by Mikhail Kotyukov at a meeting on the development of human resources in the field of science On measures of state support for young researchers and graduate students.

    April 22, 2019, Technological development. Innovation The Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Genetic Technologies for 2019–2027 has been approved Resolution of April 22, 2019 No. 479. The main goals of the Program are a comprehensive solution to the problems of accelerated development of genetic technologies, including genetic editing technologies, the creation of scientific and technological foundations for medicine, Agriculture and industry, improving the system for preventing biological emergencies and controlling them in this area.

    April 22, 2019, Legal issues of the work of the Russian Government The government has submitted bills to the State Duma to amend legislation in connection with changes in the structure of federal executive bodies in the field of education and science Orders of April 22, 2019 No. 802-r, No. 804-r. By Decree of the President of Russia of May 15, 2018 No. 215 “On the structure of federal executive authorities,” the Ministry of Education and Science was transformed into the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Higher Education. The activities of Rosobrnadzor are managed by the Government of Russia. The Ministry of Education has been given functions in the field of general, secondary and additional vocational education, vocational training, additional education for children and adults, education, guardianship and trusteeship of minor citizens, social support and protection of students. The Ministry of Science and Higher Education has been given functions in the field of higher and additional professional education, scientific, scientific, technical and innovative activities, and nanotechnologies. To ensure that ministries fully implement their functions, the bills propose making appropriate changes to a number of legislative acts.

    April 22, 2019 The Commission on Legislative Activities approved, taking into account the discussion that took place, a bill on changes in the procedure for admission to pedagogical activity The bill was developed in pursuance of the decision of the Constitutional Court and in accordance with the instructions of the President of Russia.

    1

    According to the above document, from May 15, 2018, the Ministry of Education and Science is divided into 3 separate departments:

    • Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation
    • Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation
    • Rosobrnadzor

    History of divisions and mergers of the Ministries of Education in Russia?

    • 1946: It is necessary to focus on the very name of the future ministry. In the history of Russia, the department dealing with education issues was called the “Ministry of Education” 2 times: in tsarist Russia (Ministry of Public Education - since 1802, in Soviet Russia (Ministry of Education of the RSFSR) - since 1946.
    • 1988: In 1988, the Ministry of Education of the RSFSR appeared in Russia. For this purpose, two departments were united: the RSFSR State Committee for Vocational Education and the RSFSR Ministry of Education.
    • From 1988 to 1996 in Russia, the Ministry of Education of the RSFSR, and then the Russian Federation, was responsible for primary and secondary (including secondary specialized and vocational) education in the Russian Federation.
    • The Ministry of Science, Higher Education and Technical Policy of the Russian Federation (and then the State Committee of the Russian Federation for Higher Education) was responsible for higher and postgraduate education and science.
    • 1996: From 1996 to 1999 - Ministry of General and Professional Education of the Russian Federation
    • year 2000: From 2000 to 2015 - Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Education and Science)

    Division of the USSR education sector into several departments

    As for the division of departments at the all-Union level, the education sector of the USSR was supervised by 3 separate departments:

    • Ministry of Higher and Secondary Special Education (Ministry of Higher Education) of the USSR,
    • Ministry of Education of the USSR,
    • Ministry of Vocational and Technical Education of the USSR.

    What will the Ministry of Education do?

    From May 15, 2018, the new Ministry of Education will implement state policy and legal regulation in the areas of:

    • general education,
    • secondary vocational education
    • vocational training,
    • additional education for children and adults,
    • education.

    According to preliminary information, the post of Minister of Education will be occupied by former minister education Olga Vasilyeva.

    What will the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation do?

    Functions for the development and implementation of state policy and legal regulation in the field of

    • higher education,
    • relevant additional professional education,
    • scientific, scientific-technical and innovative activities,
    • nanotechnology,
    • development of federal centers of science and high technology,
    • state scientific centers and science cities.

    Ministry of Education through the prism of history

    Before the revolution in Tsarist Russia, the Ministry of Education was headed by 29 ministers.

    After the revolution, the People's Commissariat of Education was created, headed by the people's commissars:

    • 1917 – 1929 : Lunacharsky Anatoly Vasilyevich, the only one from the government who held office for 12 years, founder of the journal “Bulletin of Education”.
    • 1929 – 1937 : Bubnov Andrey Sergeevich, introduced universal primary education, executed in 1938.
    • 1937 – 1940 : Tyurkin Petr Andreevich, holder of the Order of the Red Banner, arrested in the “Leningrad case” and posthumously rehabilitated in 1954.
    • 1940 – 1946: Potemkin Vladimir Petrovich, professor of history, organizer of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of the RSFSR.

    Since 1946, the People's Commissariat for Education was reorganized into the Ministry of Education.

    • 1946 - 1947 : Kalashnikov Alexey Georgievich, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor.
    • 1947 – 1949 : Voznesensky Alexander Alekseevich, academician, rector of Leningrad University, shot in 1950 in connection with the “Leningrad case”. Rehabilitated in 1954
    • 1949 – 1956 : Kairov Ivan Andreevich, President of the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences.
    • 1956 – 1967 : Afanasenko Evgeniy Ivanovich, was a supporter of anti-academicism, which led to a decrease in the quality of education.
    • 1967 – 1980 : Danilov Alexander Ivanovich, the transition to universal secondary education has been completed.
    • 1980 – 1990 : Veselov Georgy Petrovich, variable curricula have been introduced.

    After the collapse of the USSR, the Ministry of Education became known as the Ministry of General and Professional Education of the Russian Federation. Since 2000 – Ministry of Education and Science (Ministry of Education and Science of Russia).

    • 1990 – 1992 : Dneprov Eduard Dmitrievich , first minister of education modern Russia. Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
    • 1992 – 1996 : Tkachenko Evgeniy Viktorovich, sought to return Russian science onto the international stage.
    • 1996 – 1998 : Kinelev Vladimir Georgievich, Doctor of Technical Sciences, one of the founding fathers distance learning in Russia.
    • 1998 Tikhonov Alexander Nikolaevich, initiator of the development of Russian scientific and educational networks included in the Internet - RunNet, RBNet, Relarn-IP, etc. One of the first ideologists of distance education in Russia.
    • 1998-2004 : Filippov Vladimir Mikhailovich, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor. Implemented a computerization program for rural schools.
    • 2004 – 2012 : Fursenko Andrey Aleksandrovich, transferred the higher school to the principles of the Bologna system (bachelor's and master's degrees), the Unified State Exam was introduced.
    • 2012 -2016 : Livanov Dmitry Viktorovich, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, reformed the Russian Academy of Sciences, united universities, initiated investigations into “fake” dissertations among officials.
    • 2016 – 2018 : Olga Yuryevna Vasilyeva, Doctor of Historical Sciences, the first woman Minister of Education, if you don’t count Nadezhda Konstantinovna Krupskaya, who was not officially the People’s Commissar of Education, but actually led educational policy in the country.

    WITH In 2018, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation was divided into 2 main departments:

    The former head of the department, Olga Yuryevna Vasilyeva, was appointed Minister of Education.

    Mikhail Mikhailovich Kotyukov, former head of the Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations, was appointed Minister of Science and Higher Education. In the past, Kotyukov M.M. held positions such as Vice-Rector for Economics and Finance of the Siberian Federal University, Head of the Department of Finance Krasnoyarsk Territory, Minister of Finance of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Deputy Minister of Finance A. Siluanova.