A beautiful plant is called a stone rose - young. Translated from Latin, it means "forever alive." Florists fell in love with the stone rose for its preservation of leaf rosettes throughout the season and resistance to frost. The original form of leaf rosettes and the variety of their colors give the plant a wonderful decorative look. There are about 50 species of juveniles in the world.

This article will reveal to you all the secrets of how to grow young on your site.

Did you know? In the Middle Ages, it was believed that juveniles planted on the roof protected the house from lightning strikes..

How and where is it better to plant young

Rejuvenated - the plant is unpretentious, but some rules for caring for it still exist. This will be discussed in the following sections.

Location selection

Juveniles are adapted to any climate, but it is best to plant them in a sunny place. All types and varieties of stone rose are drought resistant. Shading for plants is contraindicated,as they stretch, lose their shape and bright color, and then die.

You can also grow young in an apartment. For him the best place there will be a window sill with access to the south side.

Soil and its preparation

The stone rose has no special preferences for soil. Flowers can be grown in any soil.

The substrate should be light, sandy and not acidic. The land must also be provided with drainage. Stones and sand are placed on the bottom of the flowerpot to remove excess moisture.

Young can also be grown on clay-chernozem soil, for this also drainage needed(a layer of gravel or small pebbles).

If you are growing a plant in an apartment, then you need to use a mixture of soil for cacti. Expanded clay or wood shavings should also be added to the substrate.

The pot is filled by a third with drainage, then with a soil mixture.

Planting technology in open ground

Before planting young, remove all weeds at the landing site. Since the root of the plant is not developed and does not grow deeper, the distance between young plants can be 5-20 cm.

It all depends on the variety. Small holes are made in the soil. When planting, press the socket into the soil so that the plant is strengthened in the surface layer of the earth.

After planting, water the plant under the root. After complete drying, arrange the plant poor watering. The flower is transplanted after 4 years, as the stone rose grows smaller every year.

The planted juvenile grows on the site in just a year, and with proper planting and care, the sockets bloom like real roses in your garden.

How to care for young

Caring for a stone rose is quite simple. The plant is undemanding to watering, soil selection or special care. You already know how to grow young, so let's move on to caring for the plant.

Did you know? Molodilo is also called "hare cabbage".

Watering mode

The plant is able to accumulate moisture in the leaves and use it at the right time. Additional watering is not needed except for a long dry period.

If the plant is watered too much, the lower leaves, and then the whole plant, begin to rot.

If you grow young in your apartment, you should water it rarely. In winter, this can be done no more than 2-3 times a month, in summer - once a week.

Important! Water must not enter sockets.

Loosening the soil and removing weeds

Around the plant, dry inflorescences and weeds should be removed frequently. Loosening the soil will favorably affect the youth.

To maintain a decorative look, areas with a stone rose are treated: weeds and wilted leaf rosettes are removed.

You need to loosen carefully, since the roots of the plant are located close to the surface, and there is a high risk of damaging the young.

Top dressing was young

Since fertilizers stimulate the growth of rosettes and reduce the brightness of the young color, the plants are not fed.

After top dressing, the frost resistance of a stone rose may decrease.

Additional fertilizer is allowed only in the third year of young growth. Use half the fertilizer for cacti or other succulents.

How young winters

Wintering young can go without trouble if you properly prepare the plant for winter.

Flowers should be protected by any improvised means that can cover the outlets, as rotting can occur from moisture, which will lead to the death of the plant.

All valuable specimens should be covered, and this can be done, using cropped large plastic bottles of 5-6 liters. The lower part is cut off to a height of 20 cm and turned upside down, thereby covering the rosettes of the plant.

This protection can be fixed with metal studs. The wind will not blow them away, and the young will winter well under the halves of the bottles.

In the first winter, plants can be covered with spruce branches, this will also save it.

Did you know? Young people are used in folk medicine from scurvy, fever and epilepsy.

Transplant young

You can transplant throughout the growing season. The main thing is not to do this in late autumn, since the plants will not be able to take root before frost, and in the spring they will be pushed out of the ground. Plants will not die, but their roots will have to be buried.

A stone rose with undeveloped roots can simply be pressed against loose earth, and it will take root on its own.

When planting, only young plants should be taken, as there is a risk that the plant will bloom, but then it will not give offspring and will dry out.

Individual plants should be planted 10-15 cm apart. The distance between stone roses depends on the size of the rosettes and the length of the stems.

If there is a need to transplant the overgrown roots to another place, then it is not necessary to plant the stone rose separately. You can cut the roots with a clod of earth 5-7 cm thick with a shovel and transfer them to a new place.

The combination of young with other plants

Different varieties of stone roses allow the plant to be used in the formation of flower beds. Flowerbeds can be planted in the form of a young carpet, combined with stonecrop or phlox. You can also combine different types and varieties of the stone rose itself.

Important! Do not plant juveniles next to lush plants. They create a shadow, and the stone rose does not get along well next to them.

The use of youth in landscape design

Most best use stone rose in landscape design - alpine hill. Young people can decorate rock slides or plant a plant along a garden path.

Also, the plant is planted in flower beds and flowerpots, combining it with various types other colors. The composition can be supplemented with stones.

Young can be planted on the roofing. For example, on the roof of a gazebo, a dog house, a country house. To protect the plant from washing out, a special garden net is attached to the roof surface.

How to increase the number of youth in your area

A plant such as a stone rose can and should be propagated. This can be done in 3 ways: cuttings, children and seeds. In this section, we will reveal to you the secrets of how the stone rose reproduces in these ways, and what initial care it needs.

Did you know? In the shade, the plant loses its clear color and compactness, turning into a crumbly "cabbage".

cuttings

Cuttings are parts separated from the plant that develop into an adult plant after the formation of roots.

Propagation by cuttings should be carried out during the growth period of young. It is desirable that it was a warm day without precipitation.

To begin with, cut off healthy cuttings of the plant and sprinkle wounds with crushed coal - this helps to avoid decay. Before the procedure, you should disinfect the knife with which you will cut the sockets.

Before planting, the cuttings must be dried for 2 weeks. Wrap the bottom of the cuttings in newspaper and place in an empty pot.

Then they are planted in sand or other non-nutritious mixture. Water the cuttings with warm water, but only after the formation of the root system.

To achieve optimal conditions, the plant can be covered with a transparent cap. When a full-fledged root system is formed, the plant can be transplanted to a permanent place.

Young has lateral shoots that separate from the main plant, that is, children. They have a developed root system.

This type of reproduction retains maternal characteristics.

Important! Prolonged use of young children leads to a decrease in its quality.

For propagation, side shoots should be separated from the mother plant. You can do this with your hands or with a knife.

The baby is placed in a substrate to stimulate root growth. You can also spray the shoots with any root growth stimulator. After such a "fertilizer" provide the necessary sunlight and a temperature of + 25 ° C for optimal development of the children.

Also, some types of stone roses form buds, from which tendrils (shoots) extend to the side. In length, they can reach up to 30 cm. Shoots are planted in wet soil. This can be done in summer, autumn and spring, as the plant is unpretentious.

At a permanent place, landing is carried out in loose prepared soil. There, the plants take root within a month, but it must be taken into account that the shoots can be taken in different ways (slowly or quickly). It all depends on the type of stone rose. Some shoots may be blown away by the wind, as the roots of the children are weak.

seeds

Reproduction by seeds of a stone rose is a very difficult process. Seeds must be fresh, as this affects the germination of the plant. The fresher the seeds, the faster they grow. It is best to sow after collecting or purchasing seeds.

Small juvenile seeds are sown in shallow pits that can be made with a pencil. The distance between the holes should be 4 cm. Small stone rose seeds are not sprinkled with earth, as they themselves mix with the soil when you crush them after planting.

Young - a plant of the Tolstyankovye family, which is successfully grown in open field and in the apartment. Another name for this type of plant - "Zhivuchka", comes from Latin name- Sempervivum, which translates as "forever living." An unpretentious plant is able to accumulate water in fleshy leaves collected in a rosette, so it is referred to. The flower is drought-resistant, well tolerates wintering in the open field and forms ground cover shoots. An adult rosette usually contains 30 to 100 leaves.

Young at the same time resembles an open rose flower and a small head of cabbage, which is why it is called a stone rose or hare cabbage.

In contact with

Classmates

plant with success cultivated Houses. There are many unpretentious hybrids with decorative qualities that look great in any interior.

reproduction

Juveniles are most often propagated in two ways:

• sockets-children;
• seeds.

A lot of baby shoots appear around an adult plant, which quickly take root and form a dense cover if they are not transplanted in time.

Novice gardeners who want to grow a beautiful flower often choose a large outlet when buying - they want to get as many children of the variety they like as possible. This is mistake. It is necessary to plant small daughter sockets, since adult large specimens often bloom and die after transplantation - the juvenile blooms once in a lifetime.

Stone roses are propagated by seeds during breeding - the method is good for new varieties. Is it possible to reproduce and grow a stone rose from seeds at home? Certainly. It is easier to grow juveniles from seeds on a windowsill than in a garden: the plants do not need to be weeded and it is easier to water.

Sometimes buy seeds popular types in nurseries where they are engaged in crop production on an industrial scale. Unfortunately, such seeds do not always fully preserve the varietal qualities of flowers.

Sowing seeds rejuvenated, growing and caring for seedlings

Seeds can be sown in any time of the year even in autumn. The main thing is to provide the optimum temperature for seed germination (23–24 ° C) and sufficient illumination of seedlings.

It will take:

• A shallow container with drainage holes.
• Pallet.
• Soil substrate (you can use ready-made soil for cacti and succulents or a mixture of soddy soil with coarse sand and activated charcoal).
• Sprinkler for moistening the soil.

The soil mixture is poured into a container, slightly moistened from a sprinkler and placed on a pallet. Seeds are placed on the soil. Do not drop in and do not sprinkle on top, but only press down a little with your fingers. Cover the landing with glass or a transparent film.

Every landing day necessary ventilate and check soil moisture. The soil should be slightly damp. If necessary, it is gently moistened with a spray bottle.

Seedlings appear in 3-8 weeks. They are very small and delicate, they need good lighting, especially in the morning, and ventilation. After 30 days, they dive into the prepared moist soil at a distance of 4-6 cm from each other and leave without watering for 2 days. The plant is planted in a permanent place after a few months, when it grows up. It is best to do this in spring or early summer. An adult stone rose will become only after 2 years.

How to care for a stone rose

Rejuvenated - the plant is unpretentious and caring for it does not require much effort. If you create the right conditions for a stone rose, it will take very little time.

To maintain a dense outlet and bright colors, it is necessary to maintain optimal lighting, air humidity and temperature in the room.

Meaning are:

If all conditions are met, care is as follows:

Types and varieties for landscape design and room interior

Younger - perennial groundcover which perfectly tolerates winter frosts and summer drought. A unique ornamental species that takes root well in stony soils, grows quickly and is compatible with most horticultural crops.

Reproduction is easy: the mother plant is surrounded by baby shoots that take root quickly. Young can be grown in single and group plantings.

Universal characteristics have made the young a popular plant for decorating small country gardens and creating diverse design landscapes. The miniature size of the youth allows you to arrange indoor compositions that are not inferior to garden masterpieces.

Types for open ground

In landscape design, species that do not require shelter for the winter are widely used. Growing stone roses is best done on the south, well-lit side.

Varieties for the home

For indoor cultivation, all types of garden juveniles are suitable, as well as numerous hybrids.

A variety of varieties with different colors will allow you to choose plants for the design of any room

Varieties of different colors:

• green with a burgundy core: Rubicundum;
• green with burgundy tips: Plastic, Achalur;
• crimson: Lilac Queen, Rubin, Jeanne d Arc;
• red-orange, yellow-orange: Georgette, Rusty, More Honey, Pacic Jordan;
• lilac-violet: Kip, Noir;
• burgundy brown: Dynamo, Achalur.

Spider web hybrids:

1. Raspberry Ice - with yellowish green leaves.
2. Arachnoideum Rubrum - with raspberry-colored leaves.

rejuvenated varieties"Super" forms large rosettes (15–25 cm). Shades vary from light pinkish purple to bluish green.

Variety "Princess" has very small and dense rosette balls of bright brown-green color.

At home, juveniles are grown:

• in single landings;
• in indoor rockeries - miniature rocky gardens;
• in modular and carpet "living pictures";
• in mini-gardens and florariums.

Young looks great in a transparent vessel - just one adult outlet with children around it can decorate any room.

Important to remember!

1. Only dry open florariums with a good drainage system are suitable for juveniles.
2. The plant needs ventilation and a constant supply of fresh air, otherwise it will rot and die.
3. Mini-gardens and florariums, located away from the window, should be equipped with artificial lighting.

Young is a very effective houseplant. its leaves different shapes and shades, collected in dense rosettes, resemble exotic flowers carved from stone. It is valued by amateur flower growers for its unpretentiousness, growth rate, and the absence of problems with reproduction. Another undoubted advantage of the plant is the possibility of using it in landscape design. For successful breeding at home, you need to know the rules for planting and caring for a flower.

Rejuvenated: appearance and other characteristic features

Young, known to botanists under the name "sempervivum" (Sempervivum), is one of the many genera that are members of the Crassulaceae family. In Europe, these plants are ubiquitous. The first species was described back in the middle of the 18th century by the famous Swedish systematizer Carl Linnaeus. Since then, young people have enjoyed steady popularity with landscape designers, decorating gardens and parks with their rosettes. Over time, they began to grow it at home.

The child rosettes of the juvenile are located very tightly, forming one continuous carpet.

The species diversity of young is amazing

The scientific name young is a combination of two Latin words: semper (“forever”, “forever”) and vivus (“alive”). That is, the sempervivum in literal translation is “ever-living”. The plant owes them a special ease of reproduction. New outlets are constantly being replaced.

There are also many unofficial nicknames - “stone rose” (for the shape of rosettes), “hare cabbage” (for thick fleshy leaves), “hen with chickens” (for the appearance of the mother and daughter rosettes), “survivor” and several other names with with a similar meaning (for unpretentiousness and the ability to self-reproduce).

Young people are widely used in landscape design

Youngsters also have another interesting nickname - "thunder" or "thunder grass". In the Middle Ages, a superstition was widespread in Europe, according to which, young as a plant dedicated to the thunder god Thor, can protect a home from a lightning strike. To do this, it must be landed on the roof. Superstition was subject not only to ordinary people. The corresponding decree was issued by Charlemagne. Over time, the sockets grew so that they completely covered the roof. This is reflected in the name of one of the varieties of the plant - young roofing.

In the Middle Ages, the roofs of many houses looked something like this

Like all Tolstyankovye, young is an evergreen perennial succulent. In the fleshy stems and leaves, it stores a supply of moisture and nutrients. Densely arranged alternately or in a circle, the leaves are collected in rosettes, the diameter of which varies from 1–2 cm to 20–25 cm. The leaf blades are ovate or lanceolate in shape, the tip may be rounded or sharp. The shoots are short, so it seems that the sockets lie on the ground.

The rosette of leaves in the juvenile is small, but very dense.

Flower growers value youth for a stunning variety of shapes and shades. The leaves can be glossy or matte, covered with a "waxy" coating, smooth or pubescent. The color scheme includes all shades of green, reddish, lilac, pink, silver, brown.

Different types of juveniles look spectacular in the composition

Young buds are collected in inflorescences in the form of a shield or panicle. The flowers look like double stars. They can be snow-white, yellowish, pale pink, scarlet or burgundy. Peduncles rise above the rosette to a height of 15–20 cm. Even in normal times, the plant spreads a pleasant aroma, which is further enhanced during flowering. Then the fruit ripens - a leaflet with many seeds.

It blooms young at home quite rarely

After flowering, the rosette that threw out the peduncle dies, having time before that to give life to many offspring. They are formed in the axils of the leaves on special "whiskers". At home, buds are rarely formed, so 5–10 years - normal term life for the young. As a rule, flowering occurs at the end of June or July and lasts about a month.

Young in the Middle Ages was widely used in folk medicine and cosmetology. Girls rubbed their cheeks with his juice to get a healthy glow and get rid of freckles. Wine tinctures were considered an effective antidote (it was even recommended to carry an outlet with you to avoid snake and scorpion bites). It was also used to sharpen vision and hearing, fight inflammation, treat diseases of the stomach and intestines, and destroy warts.

This plant is often confused with another member of the Crassula family - echeveria. In contrast to her, the young were frost-resistant (it can tolerate even small negative temperatures). Its "offspring" are formed on special "whiskers", and not at the base of the outlet. The leaves were thinner, softer and more elegant than those of Echeveria, the rosettes are smaller in diameter. With a lack of light, echeveria can stretch out, forming something that looks like a stem, this never happens with a juvenile.

It is quite difficult for someone who is not a specialist in the field of botany to distinguish echeveria from juveniles at first glance.

Video: what it looks like young

Home grown species

The vast majority of species of juveniles have adapted to growing at home. There are also many breeding hybrids. The most difficult thing is to choose the most attractive plant and limit yourself to acquiring only a few copies (the latter is almost impossible for a grower).

The following varieties are most popular:

• Rejuvenated roofing (tectorum). Rosettes are shaped like balls flattened from above. Diameter - 18–20 cm. Leaves are pubescent, bronze-brown with a slight burgundy tint. It blooms at the end of summer, the process stretches for about 1.5 months. Petals of different shades of purple with streaks of salad color.
• Young marble (marmoreum). Rosettes are almost flat, 7–10 cm in diameter. Young leaves are covered with a short “pile” that disappears as the plant matures. Green leaves slightly cast red or brown. Sometimes this shade changes depending on the season, darkening in summer. There is a thin pale green border along the edge.
• Young Queen Amalia (reginae-amaliae). Rosette with a diameter of 15 cm. Leaves of chocolate or brown hue. The flowers are pastel yellow, collected in a panicle.
• Young offspring or shoot-bearing (soboliferum). The leaves are elongated, lanceolate. Before flowering, their tip turns red. The flowers are yellowish or lime, collected in corymbs with a diameter of 6–8 cm.
• Young Russian (ruthenicum). Small rosettes 4–6 cm in diameter. The leaves are elongated, wedge-shaped. The flowers are pastel yellow. Inflorescences in the form of a corymb with a diameter of 7–10 cm. The peduncle is pubescent.
• Cobweb young (arachnoideum). The rosette diameter is not more than 2-3 cm. The leaves are elongated, lanceolate, the sharp tip is slightly bent inward. Color - pale green with a brick sheen. Along the edge of the leaf plate there is an edge of a long white "pile". The flowers are dull red. Peduncle height up to 30 cm.
• Young spherical (globiferum). The diameter of the rosette is 4–5 cm. The leaves are shaped like a shovel. The main shade is bright green, the tip is reddish. The flowers are yellow or greenish, the inflorescence looks like an umbrella.
• Young mountain (montanum). The leaves are densely pubescent, collected in rosettes up to 3 cm in diameter. The flowers are small, pinkish.
• juvenile undersized or dwarf (pumelum). Prefers mountain climate. Distributed in the Caucasus and the Alps. Rosette with a diameter of 5–7 cm. The leaves are dark green with “cilia” along the edge. Flowers purple-maroon.

"Natural" varieties popular with flower growers were young in the photo

Rejuvenated roofing - the most popular variety grown at home
Marble juvenile can change leaf color depending on the season Queen Amalia juvenile forms rather large rosettes The tips of the leaves of offspring juvenile become reddish before flowering Russian juvenile is found mainly in the European part of Russia and the Caucasus the edge of the leaf The juvenile spherical blooms with small yellow or greenish flowers The rosettes of the juvenile mountain are very crowded The juvenile dwarf grows mainly in the mountains

Breeders are always trying to "correct" nature. Young is an interesting material for experiments. Currently, there are many artificially bred hybrids.

Photo gallery: achievements of breeders

Juvenile Pharaoh - rosette diameter up to 10 cm, deep green leaves, sharp tip, inky purple Juvenile Princess - bright green leaves with a chocolate sheen are very dense, sockets resemble small balls Juvenile Montana - large rosettes, 20–25 cm in diameter, dark green leaves cast purple Young Green King resembles Pharaoh in the form of a rosette, but the leaves are bright salad Young Julia - rosette diameter is about 20 cm, a thin scarlet border appears on the leaves of a swamp shade at the end of summer, disappearing by spring Young Red - small (5 -7 cm in diameter) rosettes of leaves of almost pure red color, green undertone is almost imperceptible Juvenile Alpha - beetroot leaves with green tips, pale pink flowers; rosette diameter up to 10 cm Juvenile Topaz - almost burgundy leaves, bright scarlet flowers Jubilee Jubilee - rosette diameter 18–20 cm, bases of pubescent leaves pinkish, gradually this shade changes to salad Juvenile Falkonetti - olive-silvery leaves, chocolate-colored tips; rosette diameter up to 15 cm

Creating optimal conditions for the plant

Juveniles are widespread in Europe, including Russia. Therefore, with adaptation to the conditions of modern apartments, the plant does not have problems. Particular attention should be paid to lighting. With a lack of light, the flower noticeably loses its decorative effect.

Table: how to create an optimal microclimate for a youngster

Factor	Recommendations
Location	East or West window sill. The plant loves fresh air, so the room needs to be ventilated daily. Drafts do not harm youngsters. In summer, it is useful to move the pot to an open balcony, veranda, or garden. You can even temporarily plant the plant in open ground.
Lighting	The best option- bright but diffused light with shading from 11:00 to 15:00. In direct sunlight, the plant forms small rosettes, but the color of the leaves is very saturated. In partial shade, the rosettes are large, but “loose”, the leaves are faded.
Temperature	The only requirement of the plant is that the temperature must be positive. Indoor juveniles will die at 0ºС and below. Heat, including extreme, tolerates easily. In winter, it is desirable to provide a temperature of 10-12ºС.
Air humidity	The plant is very drought-resistant, so the standard air humidity for an apartment (45-50%) will suit it perfectly. High humidity is even harmful - bright coloring leaves may fade. Varieties with pubescent leaves (especially young cobweb) do not like dampness very much, they cannot be sprayed even for sanitary purposes. Other types can be wiped every 2-3 weeks with a damp sponge or soft cloth.

The appearance of the plant will depend on where you place the pot with juveniles.

How to transplant a flower

Since the juvenile is distinguished by its growth rate and the ease of formation of daughter outlets, the plant is transplanted when the diameter of the outlet matches the diameter of the pot. Usually one procedure every 2-3 years is sufficient. The best time to transplant is early or mid-spring. If the young have not yet outgrown the container, you can remove the top 1–2 cm of soil and add fresh substrate to the pot.

The root system of the plant is fibrous, superficial, rather poorly developed. Therefore, there is no need for a voluminous deep pot. On the contrary, in a container “for growth”, the young develop more slowly, spending energy on the “development” of space. A pot that looks like a soup bowl or bowl works best. With each transplant, its diameter is increased by 2-3 cm. Of the materials, natural ceramics are preferred - it allows air to pass through better, preventing the soil from sour.

The quality of the soil was young undemanding. A store-bought substrate for cacti and succulents is quite suitable. The soil should be neutral and not too nutritious, preferably sand-based. In too “fat” soil, the rosette will grow very large, but the color of the leaves will fade greatly, the plant will become unattractive.

• Leafy earth and coarse river sand (1:1). For every 3 liters ready mix a glass of sifted wood ash and fine crumbs from old red bricks are added.
• Soddy soil, powdered clay, sand, universal primer for ornamental foliage plants (1:1:1:2). If you are using soil from your own garden, check its acidity. Acidic soil is not suitable for juveniles.

A useful additive is crushed chalk, powdered birch charcoal or wood shavings. The material will absorb excess moisture, preventing the development of rot.

Young people have no special requirements for the quality of the soil; Suitable potting soil for cacti and succulents

Even a novice florist will cope with a plant transplant:

1. Pour small expanded clay, pebbles, brick chips on the bottom of the new container, filling with drainage about a third of the volume of the pot. Above - a layer of finished substrate 1–2 cm thick.
2. Remove the young from the old pot. Shake the soil off the roots.
3. Inspect the roots, cut off all rotten and dried. Sprinkle slices with crushed activated charcoal, chalk, cinnamon. Let dry for 2-3 hours.
4. Moisten the substrate moderately in the new pot. Place the young in it, straighten the roots so that they do not bend up. Do not bury the base of the socket.
5. Add soil, shake the pot lightly a few times to distribute it evenly.
6. Water the plant a little. Remove it for 5-7 days in partial shade. The next watering - only after this time.

Small rosettes of youth look spectacular in florariums. You can create a composition of several types of succulent plants. Such a container takes up very little space, but it looks very impressive.

1. Thoroughly wash the selected vessel, scald with boiling water, wipe the inside with alcohol.
2. At the bottom, pour a layer of sand, brick chips or crushed pumice mixed with activated carbon powder 2–3 cm thick. From above - about the same amount of freshly prepared disinfected substrate.
3. Moisten the soil moderately. Make shallow holes for plants. Try to avoid equal spaces between them so that the composition does not seem artificial.
4. Pull out sockets. Compact the soil around them. Water the plants lightly using a syringe.
5. Use a soft brush to brush off soil particles from the inside of the glass. Decorate the composition. You can use pebbles, colored stones, shells, pieces of glass, bark, sphagnum moss, ceramic figurines, and so on. You are only limited by your own imagination and ideas of beauty.

Further care of the composition is regular moderate watering. Alternate plain water and a 0.5% solution of any fungicide (for the prevention of mold and rot). As the sockets grow, they are removed from the florarium and replaced with new ones.

In the florarium, you can create compositions using different types of succulents with similar growing conditions

Video: do-it-yourself florarium

The nuances of plant care

In leaving young undemanding. In principle, it comes down to watering and regular removal of dried leaves and dead rosettes.

Watering

Rejuvenated watered every 5-7 days. In winter, once every 1.5-2 weeks is enough. The plant will not die from drought, but from regular waterlogging - for sure. Be careful not to let water enter the outlet. To prevent this from happening, practice bottom watering.

If you notice "wrinkles" on the leaves or substrate moving away from the edges of the pot, the soil should be moistened immediately, even outside the schedule. At the same time, the thicker the edge on the leaves, the less the young needs moisture.

For irrigation use only soft water at room temperature. The best option is distilled, bottled or filtered.

Fertilization

Rejuvenated successfully exists at home without any fertilizers. But if you still want to feed the plant, use natural organic matter (infusions of cow dung, bird droppings, diluted with water, respectively, 1:10 or 1:15). In the spring, you can replace the top 1-2 cm of soil in a pot with humus or rotted compost.

Liquid fertilizers for cacti or succulents are suitable for adult plants (4 years and older). The prepared solution is watered once every 6-7 weeks, reducing the concentration of the drug by half compared to the manufacturer's recommendations.

Universal supplements for indoor plants will do the youngster more harm than good

rest period

The rest period for young people is a rather conventional concept. Starting from mid-autumn, watering is gradually reduced, top dressing (if any) is completely stopped. The optimum winter temperature is 10–12ºС. Glazed loggia is ideal.

In principle, the juvenile will winter normally in the apartment, if you put it closer to the window glass. But at this temperature, the probability of flowering, and so very small, is practically reduced to zero.

Video: growing young at home

Florist mistakes and reaction to them

Unintentional mistakes in the care of the young, most likely, will not kill, but they do not have the best effect on the appearance and decorativeness of the plant. Therefore, you need to learn to understand what exactly the flower does not suit and how to correct the situation.

Table: external manifestations of errors in the care of young

What does the plant look like?	What is the reason?
Dark brown blurry spots on the leaves.	Drops of water that fell on them when watering.
Blackening leaves and rosette bases.	Regular waterlogging of the soil. Promotes the development of rot low temperature in room.
Deformed leaves.	Excess fertilizer in the soil or use of unsuitable (hard) water for irrigation.
Leaves that lose their color, “loose” rosettes.	Lack of light and/or heat. Young people are accustomed to new conditions gradually.
Small leaves, slow growth.	The plant is cramped in a pot. Or it has not been transplanted for a long time - the soil needs to be updated.

Common diseases and pests

Pretty thin young leaves are protected by a dense skin, so rosettes suffer from pests relatively rarely. More often they attack the roots. But the most dangerous for the plant is not insects, but rot, which develops rapidly if the soil in the pot turns into a swamp. When choosing a method for pest control, you need to remember that pubescent varieties of juveniles cannot be sprayed. Instead, the soil is watered with insecticide solutions.

The risk of infection can be minimized if you do not forget about prevention:

• placing all newly purchased houseplants in quarantine for at least 10-15 days;
• regular inspection of the collection and immediate isolation of all specimens that show suspicious symptoms;
• daily ventilation of the room;
• timely removal of dried leaves and rosettes from the pot;
• implementation of recommendations for caring for the plant, especially those related to watering;
• use only disinfected soil, clean pots and tools.

Table: diseases and pests that often affect young people

Disease or pest	External manifestations	Control measures
Lumps of a whitish substance, similar to dirty cotton, at the base of the leaves and in the center of the rosette, a thin layer of plaque of the same color and blurry yellowish spots on the leaves.	Apply a soap-alcohol solution to the leaves. After 45-60 minutes, wash the plant under a warm (35-40ºС) shower. Spray the flower and soil with a solution of Tanrek, Mospilan, Nurella-D. Place the plant in plastic bag, tie tightly, leave for 2-3 days. Repeat 2-3 times with an interval of 5-7 days. It is advisable to change drugs - pests quickly develop immunity.
Yellowing, wrinkled leaves, soil extending from the edges of the pot, exposing a layer of whitish waxy coating.	Place the pot with the plant for 15-20 minutes in hot (40-50ºС) water so that it completely covers the soil. Dry the plant well for 18-20 hours. If there is no effect, transplant young by changing the pot and substrate. Within a month, replace the water for irrigation with a weak (1 g of the drug per 2 liters of water) solution of Confidor, Marshal, Mospilan.
Slow growth and deformation of the plant, drying leaves, spherical swellings on the roots.	Arrange a hot root bath for the plant, dry the substrate. Water the flower with a solution of Lindane, BI-58, Rogor. Repeat 2-3 times with an interval of 10-12 days. For prevention, once every 2-3 weeks, dissolve a Decaris tablet (per 1 liter) in water for irrigation.
Black-brown spots at the base of rosettes and leaves, softening, slimy to the touch roots, the presence of mold and an unpleasant putrefactive odor.	Treatment will be effective if the disease is just beginning to develop. A plant heavily affected by a fungus can be thrown away immediately. Cut off all leaves and rosettes affected by the fungus. Treat the "wounds" by sprinkling them with crushed chalk, activated charcoal, cinnamon. Remove the plant from the pot, soak the roots for 20–30 minutes in a bright pink solution of potassium permanganate or a 1% solution of any fungicide (HOM, Skor, Abiga-Peak, Kuprozan). Transplant young by changing the soil and pot. Add Glyocladin or Trichodermin to the soil. Water the plant for 2–3 months, alternating water and a 0.5% solution of Baikal-EM, Previkura, Ridomila-Gold.

Photo: diseases and pests that affect young people

The mealybug seems relatively harmless, but it may well lead to the death of the plant. You can only be sure of the presence of a root bug if you remove the plant from the pot Root nematode and its eggs do not tolerate heat, so a hot bath is an effective remedy against the pest Root rot can only be treated in the early stages of the development of the disease

How young breeds: planting at home

Problems with plant propagation at home are guaranteed not to arise. In the absence of child sockets, you can always use seeds purchased in specialized stores.

Rooting "offspring"

The easiest way to get a new plant. Child sockets are separated from the "parent" in late spring or summer. If the plant is flowering, wait for the buds to wilt. The size of the "offspring" does not matter.

Child outlets can be separated from the young during the next transplant

1. Bend the "mustache" on which the child sockets are located to the ground and fix it with a hairpin or a wire bent in the shape of the letter U. To speed up the process of root formation, the substrate in this place must be loosened.
2. After 2-3 weeks, separate the "baby" from the plant, treat the cut with crushed chalk, activated carbon, and colloidal sulfur.
3. Further actions are the same as when transplanting young.

To stimulate the appearance of "babies", provide daylight hours lasting at least 10 hours. You can use fluorescent or special phytolamps for additional illumination.

How to grow from seed

It is rather problematic to get young seeds at home. Firstly, it is necessary to have two simultaneously flowering plants with different "parents". Secondly, you need to accurately guess the moment when to pick flowers. If they have not yet begun to wither, the seeds have not ripened, if the peduncle is allowed to dry out, they will die along with the entire rosette. Therefore, it is much easier to acquire them. The best time to land is February or early March.

Buying young seeds is probably not difficult

1. Fill shallow containers with a mixture of sand and peat chips (1: 1) or perlite, vermiculite. Level the substrate and moisten it with a weak solution of any biostimulant - Kornevin, Heteroauxin, Zircon (2-3 ml per 1 liter of water).
2. Spread the seeds more or less evenly over the surface of the soil. Do not sprinkle on top.
3. Cover containers with foil or glass. Provide bright diffused light, a constant temperature of about 23-25ºС, at all times keep the soil in a slightly wet. Open the "greenhouse" for 10-15 minutes daily, airing the plantings.
4. Shoots will appear in 7-10 days. Wait another two weeks and remove the "greenhouse" completely. Water the seedlings very sparingly.
5. After two months, plant young plants in individual containers. Further care is normal.

Young seeds germinate fairly quickly

Rejuvenated is an undemanding, but spectacular plant, the cultivation of which even a novice florist can handle. Having acquired one "stone rose", it is difficult to refuse further purchases. The genus impresses with a variety of shapes and shades, allowing you to collect a very unusual and pretty collection on the windowsill.

"Stone rose" and "hare cabbage" - this is how the plant is called rejuvenated. Its varieties are adapted for growing in open ground and on the window. Caring for the young is extremely simple. Learn more about planting and propagating this perennial from the article.

Anyone who has never seen a young woman, but has heard any of its names, will certainly want to look at this miracle of nature. If not live, then at least in the photo. The plant is surprisingly similar to a rosebud and at the same time - to one of the varieties of ornamental cabbage. What else, besides the appearance, is young, planting and caring for it are suitable even for the laziest.

Stone rose - a favorite culture of landscape designers

It blooms only once, in the summer (most often in the 3rd year of life), but for as many as 2-2.5 months. The rest of the "stone rose" pleases the eye with beautiful leaves: oblong, rounded or long, sometimes pointed. Depending on the variety, they can be green, brown, red, pink and even silver. Some species change color with the seasons. This palette of colors explains the popularity of using plants in landscape design.

Now about 50 varieties of juveniles are known:

• Roofing. Its leaves are green with a red border. One of the most famous varieties.

Rejuvenated roofing

• Cobwebbed. It differs in tiny rosettes, their diameter is up to 3 cm. The name was given because of the white hairs on the leaves. From a distance, it resembles a cobweb.

cobweb juvenile

• Marble. Its leaves are red-green in color with pink tips.

Rejuvenated marble

• Wulfen. It is considered a simple variety with rosettes up to 5 cm. Nevertheless, many gardeners love it for its pale green color.

Young Wulfen

• "Gamma". Bred by breeders, young with dark brown leaves, etc.

Rejuvenated gamma

Popular rumor ascribes the properties of an antidote to the "stone rose". It is also believed that the youth removes lightning from the house. That is why its planting on roofs was common (hence the name of one of the varieties). In folk medicine, this plant is used to treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, heart, respiratory tract, etc.

Planting a plant

Many people think: since it looks so bizarrely young, planting and caring for it definitely takes a lot of time. And they are wrong. Those who managed to get acquainted with the plant note its extraordinary unpretentiousness. To grow this perennial in open ground, create the following microclimate:

• place - sunny;
• the soil is better infertile, sandy, well-permeable to water.

Young people prefer the same soils as cacti

Under these conditions, after landing, you can practically forget about leaving. In other circumstances, for reproduction, the young in their area will need to make a little more effort.

Attention! Rejuvenated takes root worse on heavy, clay soils, does not like excessive moisture, excess fertilizer.

The plant has an underdeveloped root system, so when planting, you do not need to make large indentations. Make the distance between large outlets about 15 cm, between miniature ones - 5 cm. After that - watering. If you plant juveniles not in open ground, but on a window, pour drainage on the bottom of the pot. Sand or sawdust can be added to the soil. The main condition that makes growing juveniles successful is the former - a well-lit place.

juvenile care

This decorative perennial is very unassuming to care for. All he needs is freedom from weeds and outdated rosettes, as well as loose soil. Rejuvenated practically does not require watering. Like all succulents, it accumulates a supply of moisture in the leaves. Approximately every 3-5 years, the "stone rose" needs to be transplanted. This is necessary if you see that it is shrinking.

Young do not need constant supervision. It is enough to water it during dry periods

Attention! In a dry climate and on poor soils, watering should not be forgotten. It is undesirable that water does not get inside the sockets.

Dampness is contraindicated for the plant - because of it, the lower leaves rot. Make sure that the water in the open ground does not stagnate in the spring, when the snow melts, and in the fall, during the period of heavy rains. You can not shelter young for the winter, it tolerates frost well. But if you were breeding perennials in the fall, make a “blanket” of spruce branches for young rosettes.

Fertilizer and top dressing young

Another fact in favor of the fact that the care of the "stone rose" is simple. Constant fertilizer, especially organic, harms the plant. It loses its decorative effect, the leaves may change color. However, when growing juveniles, top dressing during the period of active growth is useful. For this purpose, complex fertilizer for cacti and other succulents should be used.

You can fertilize the plant with top dressing for cacti

In the spring, when planting begins, you can fertilize with nitrogen. For example, add ammonium nitrate to the soil (7-8 g per 1 sq.m). It stimulates the growth of youth. After that, the plant does without top dressing.

Plant propagation

If you are fascinated by growing young, and you want to increase its quantity on your site, there are 2 ways out:

• sow seeds;
• use child sockets.

Seeds are sown to a depth of 1 mm. Best time is February or March. Germinate them at t +20°C. Seedlings will appear in 3-5 days. Provide seedlings right conditions and care: a bright place and protection from excessive sun. Young should be planted in a permanent place in the middle of summer.

Seeds young

Reproduction of perennial seeds is a long process. It is justified if you are going to breed a new variety. In other situations, it is better to choose the second method. For breeding, it is better to separate the "daughters" from the mother outlets in the spring, but it is also possible in the summer. Plant large ones immediately in a permanent place in open ground. Let the small ones grow on the ridges before planting.

Diseases and pests

Often, when growing young, gardeners are faced with the problem of rot. This disease is typical for plants that are planted in a humid climate. Finding it is easy: just look at the lower leaves. If you don’t know how to determine the onset of the disease, study the photo of the rotten juvenile.

Plant affected by root rot

Sometimes individual sockets can suddenly become as if transparent, then brown. They need to be dug up. Although the rot does not spread to neighboring plants, it does not look aesthetically pleasing, especially when combined with healthy specimens.

More dangerous for juveniles are the larvae of the May beetle and birds: jackdaws, jays, magpies, crows. The former spoil the roots of the plant, while the latter feast on the stems. To get rid of the larvae, you can transplant the "stone rose" to a new place, and choose the pests from the ground. In the fight against birds, you should use special preparations or plant plants that scare away birds.

Rejuvenated: combination with other plants

A variety of varieties of "stone rose" allows it to be widely used in landscape design. It goes well with other ground covers: stonecrop, saxifrage, etc. With their help, you can create a beautiful colorful carpet. Effective combination in one area and different types young.

Youth in the flowerbed

Beautiful compositions with bright colors (for example, phlox). But one rule should be remembered. The young do not get along well with lush flowering plants. They create a shadow that is undesirable for the "stone rose".

Youth in landscape design

There is probably no better application than an alpine slide for a youngster. Very often they are decorated with rockeries (slides of stones). It is good to plant this perennial along garden paths. The design of rejuvenated roofs, for example, in gazebos, has become relevant again.

Stone rose in landscape design

The plant will be appropriate both in flower beds and in flowerpots. The main thing that landscape design experts recommend is to complement the composition with stones. They will give integrity, completeness to your idea.

The variety of species was young, simple care for it allows even inexperienced summer residents to easily experiment with the design of their site. And what could be more pleasant than creating beauty with your own hands!

How to grow young: video

He was young, he is also a “survivor”, “stone rose”, “thunder”, hare cabbage - a very interesting representative flora which is found in nature. It is also well adapted to life in home gardens and is suitable for keeping as a house flower.

How to grow juveniles from seeds or the vegetation method in order to give the site a beautiful, well-groomed appearance and get your rocky garden? And what care is required for this unusual rose so that it grows well, blooms and multiplies?

This plant belongs to the Crassulaceae family, the genus was young. In its natural environment, it is distributed on the territory of Europe - the southern, eastern and middle parts, the Caucasian slopes, Asia Minor and southeastern, mainly in the mountains. In central Russia, only one species grows - the young Russian. This plant is subject to hybridization, both in nature and in culture.

Looking at the young, it becomes clear why this succulent plant is called a stone rose - its fleshy petals form a beautiful rosette, reminiscent of this delicate, luxurious flower.

This is interesting! The name "rejuvenated" consists of 2 Latin words, which are translated "forever alive. Most likely, we are talking about the ability of a succulent to grow even on rocks and endure long droughts.

Florists immediately appreciated the beauty of the flower, and gardeners - not only beauty, but also its unpretentiousness. Even in not the most comfortable conditions, it maintains the integrity of the sockets and remains very attractive throughout the season. Actually, this succulent endures winter frosts with honor.

If we consider the decorative characteristics of a stone rose, then it is difficult to find another such succulent plant that has such an elegant appearance. It is not surprising that breeders did not ignore him and today there are almost 5 dozen varieties of young.

This is interesting! In the Middle Ages, it was believed that if the roof of a dwelling was planted with stone roses, they would protect it from lightning strikes. Because of this, one of the types of plants got the name - young roofing.

The leaves of which are pubescent with glandular hairs, less often without them. There are many leaves, they are collected in voluminous rosettes, the diameter of which can vary from 1 to 15 cm, and stolons, which carry small leaf rosettes.

During flowering, a peduncle appears and stretches in the center of the rosette - pubescent with cilia, upright, flowers appear on its top.

The succulent was young - monocarpic, that is, when the flowering process is completed, the fruits with seeds ripen, the rosette begins to die. But, instead of it, there are many children-rosettes and scattered around the seeds, which ensures further reproduction and growth of the "stone rose garden".

If the “survivor” grows in a pot, then it is advisable for the owner not to allow the process to be completed completely, and as soon as it begins to fade, it is recommended to remove the peduncle.

This is interesting! People have been familiar with this plant for a long time. Even in the Middle Ages, he was credited with a magical connection with higher powers and the ability to protect the shelter from the wrath of the gods of thunder. And therefore, in order to protect the dwelling from lightning, the roofs of houses and temples were planted with “living tiles”, consisting of rejuvenated rosettes. And also succulents were placed in drainpipes so that any evil spirits could not get to the inhabitants.

Of course, modern gardeners, gardeners, planting stone roses on the site, do not really count on the support of the supreme deities. But, on the other hand, they can safely hope that the plant will become a luxurious decoration - a miracle is young in landscape design!

As already noted, stone roses are versatile and unassuming. However, planting was young in the open field and care is somewhat different from activities that are carried out at home. In addition, it is important to consider that this flower is a succulent, with its own "special" needs.

The best place for youth

When choosing a suitable site, it is worth focusing on natural conditions in which "survivors" grow. They feel great in stony soil, they are not afraid of drought, but these plants cannot live without the sun.

If you plant them in a shady place, they will not become a highlight of landscape design. At first, the "stone rose" will grow, but will lose its decorative beauty - it will stretch out, lose its expressive color, and then die.

In the garden under the "stone rose garden" it is better to allocate a sunny area, not shaded by trees and buildings. At home, a south-facing window sill is suitable for youngsters.

Soil: quality and preparation

Like other succulents, young is not too demanding in this matter. But, nevertheless, it is worth thinking about the comfort of these plants:

• light, loose, sandy and non-acidified soil is more suitable for stone roses;
• drainage is important - when planting a flower in a pot, sand is added to the mixture, and the bottom is laid out with drainage material: vermiculite, brick chips or small pebbles; when planting young in a flower bed or other area of ​​​​open ground in clay-chernozem soil, it is also recommended to make a drainage layer - from gravel or pebbles;
• You can increase the looseness of the earth with the help of an additive - expanded clay or wood shavings.

Preparation of open ground and planting sockets

Before planting, it is recommended to clear the selected area from weeds. The roots of the plant are not too developed, superficial, they do not go deep, so succulents should be planted at a distance of 5-10 cm, depending on the variety.

Small depressions are made in the ground, into which sockets are pressed. Do not be afraid to damage the root system and do not need to sprinkle it with soil - the previous actions are enough for the root to gain a foothold in the surface layer of the soil.

This is interesting! If you pull the rosette out of the soil and put it with the rhizome up, then after a while the succulent will lower the roots into the ground and its leaves will turn to the sky. One can only marvel at such a craving for life!

When the planting of the succulent with rosettes is completed, they should be carefully watered under the root so that moisture does not get between the leaves. When the soil is completely dry, the flowers are sparsely watered.

After 4-5 years of finding stone roses in one area, it is recommended to transplant them to another place, otherwise the sockets will wither and shrink from year to year.

Molodilo, which was planted last year, may surprise you in the new season. With a well-performed procedure and proper care, it grows intensively, blooming with roses, although stone, but very attractive.

Features of caring for succulents

For gardeners and flower growers who have already dealt with succulents, it is quite easy to care for this plant - both in the garden and in the apartment. Beginners, on the other hand, should get acquainted with the needs of the "zhivunchik", which grow in rocky soils, at an altitude of 2000-3000 meters, are not afraid of the scorching sun and prolonged droughts. For comfort, they do not need to arrange such harsh conditions, it is enough to bring them a little closer to natural ones.

Watering

It is not for nothing that the stone rose has fleshy leaves, they act as reservoirs for the accumulation of moisture. After, during long droughts, they help the plant very much.

This is interesting! Many people know about the unique ability of cacti and succulents to store moisture. But as it turned out, it is not enough to have a reserve, it is also important to use it wisely. And for this, succulent plants, including young ones, have fewer stomata through which moisture evaporates than other representatives of the plant world.
For comparison: in plants accustomed to conditions with normal moisture, there are 2-3 hundreds of them per 1² mm, in young plants - only 1-2 dozen.

As a rule, after the first moistening of the soil, carried out after planting, additionally “rabbit cabbage” is not watered. Moisture may be required during the long summer heat, this will be signaled by leaves that have lost their tone and color intensity.

It is important! Stone roses can be irrigated from a watering can with a small “rain”, which does not erode the soil and does not destroy the integrity of the rosette carpet.

A houseplant in winter is watered once every 1.5-2 weeks, in summer - weekly. Moisture is injected under the root so that it does not penetrate the sockets - this is fraught with rotting of the flower.

Loosening and weeding

These procedures are necessary for juveniles growing in the garden. The root system of a flower is not powerful, because in its natural environment it grows where the rest cannot and there is practically no competition. This means that “arrogant”, fast-growing weeds are able to “drown out” a stone rose. Weeds around the plant should not be, they are removed along with the root system, seeds and fruits.

Loosening improves the quality of the soil, saturates it with oxygen, gives it a more suitable texture. But, the event should be carried out carefully, since the roots of the succulent grow near the surface and if you overdo it, you can damage them.

Fertilization

If you know how top dressings act on plants, you can understand why it is not recommended to fertilize young succulents. By themselves, flowers of this type grow slowly, their stem becomes stronger, leaf plates become fleshy, but they do not really need to grow in growth.

Fertilizer begins to stimulate the growth of rosettes, they stretch out, and the color of the leaves becomes paler. If you feed the young before winter period, it will not be able to properly prepare for the dormant season, its frost resistance will decrease significantly.

It is recommended to apply a nutrient organic-mineral mixture only for plants older than 3 years of age. Moreover, you should not use pure organic matter, it is not suitable for succulents. In order not to be mistaken, it is best to take ready-made fertilizer for cacti, but in half the dosage.

Preparing for the winter

Winter is not an easy time for all garden plants, and even hardy perennials need help to survive the cold. How to properly prepare a succulent so that it continues its growth and development in the spring?

1. You can use any more or less suitable improvised means, the main thing is that with their help you can cover young people from moisture - water will lead to decay and death of the succulent.
2. Most often, gardeners use cropped plastic containers, which cover succulents, and if there are a lot of flowers, you should pay attention to the most valuable specimens.
3. You can prepare “caps” as follows: the lower part of the container is cut to a height of 15–20 cm, turned over and placed on top of an outlet or several; metal studs can be used for fastening.
4. A layer of spruce branches is laid out on top of the impromptu "glasses", it can also be used independently if we are talking about the first wintering of stone roses.

Plant transplant

You can transplant stone roses at any growing season, but it is not recommended to plan an event for late autumn - the flower will not have time to take root before frost and will be pushed out of the ground in spring. This will not lead to his death, but the root system will have to be deepened. Usually, to root a stone rose with undeveloped roots, it is enough to press it against loose soil.

For planting, it is worth selecting young, strong rosettes, since there is a possibility that the young will bloom, but without offspring, and then dry out.

You can plant both individual sockets and entire families with an overgrown rhizome. They are cut with a shovel with an earthen lump up to 7 cm thick and transferred to a new site.

Successful neighborhood for a stone rose garden and use in a garden landscape

It is not difficult to get a whole field of stone roses, it looks very impressive and unusual. But, flower growers went further, using this succulent to form flower beds. Sometimes they are created exclusively from juveniles of various, mainly ornamental varieties. And in some cases they are combined with other representatives of the plant world. But you can also diversify the "stone" field by combining succulents with stonecrops or phlox.

It is important! You can not plant them in the neighborhood with lush vegetation. In the shade of taller and spreading plants, the young grow poorly, wither and do not have a bright color.

Alpine hill is considered the best option to use stone roses. They fit perfectly into the composition, imitating mountain landscapes, and go well with stones and other plants. Such an artificial terrace, on the slopes of which squat shrubs and flowers grow, can become the "star" of the entire landscape.

Different varieties and varieties of juveniles can be planted along garden paths, in flower beds, in flowerpots.

Some gardeners recall the experience of people from the Middle Ages and successfully plant tenacity on the roofing of arbors, verandas and other summer cottages. And in order to protect plantings from washing out, it is recommended to attach a special garden net to the roof.

Reproduction of stone roses

Almost all flower growers who are fond of growing succulents are unanimous - a stone rose is not only possible, but also necessary to propagate. To do this, you can use any of the available methods: seeds, cuttings, children or leaves.

cuttings

You can grow young from a separated part of the plant, which turns into an adult specimen after the appearance of a rhizome. Use this method during the growth of the succulent, choosing a warm day without precipitation:

1. You need to prepare the knife by disinfecting its blade.
2. The cuttings of the flower are cut off, and the wounds are sprinkled with activated carbon powder - this will prevent the damaged area from rotting.
3. The cut parts are wrapped in newspaper and dried on fresh air within 1.5-2 weeks.
4. Then the cutting is immersed at the cut point in a sandy or other low-nutrient mixture.
5. To ensure greenhouse conditions, the planted part of the plant should be covered with a cap - made of glass or plastic.
6. The stalk is watered only when it has a root system, for this, warm, settled water is used.

A new plant is ready to "move" to a permanent place when it has formed and strengthened the rhizome.

side shoots

Reproduction of young by lateral shoots or "children", a common way to obtain new plants, especially if succulents of decorative hybrid varieties propagate - they will retain maternal characteristics.

Important! With prolonged use of the side shoots of a stone rose, its quality decreases, so do not be too zealous.

The breeding algorithm is as follows:

• lateral processes are separated from the maternal outlet - with the help of hands or a knife;
• the baby must be placed in a substrate that stimulates the growth of the root system; in addition, root growth stimulants can be used;
• after such a “recharge”, the container with the escape should be placed in a sunny place and ensured optimal temperature at +25 degrees, suitable for the full development of children.

In some varieties, juveniles form buds with tendrils extending to the sides - shoots. They can be planted at any time of the year, except for winter, in moist soil.

The baby that has given roots should be moved to loosened, prepared soil, in which it will take root on average for 4-5 weeks. It should be borne in mind that many shoots with a weak rhizome are often blown away by the wind.

seed material

If we talk about the most time-consuming and risky way of propagating stone roses, then this, of course, growing young with seeds. First of all, the difficulties are related to the fact that the seeds lose their germination capacity very quickly, so the most fresh material is required for successful sowing.

Sowing is carried out as follows:

• tiny seeds are placed in small, shallow holes that are easy to make with a stick or an ordinary pencil;
• the gap between the pits is 3.5-4.5 cm;
• they do not need to be sprinkled with soil, as this occurs during crushing after sowing;
• then the soil is moistened with a spray bottle so that the seeds do not wash out.

The waiting time for seedlings is related to the succulent variety. If we talk about the average terms, then this happens in 1.5-2 weeks. Grown up and strengthened seedlings can be planted in a permanent place - in a pot or open ground.

It becomes clear that you can grow your own garden of stone roses from seeds at home, if you know some of the nuances. But, you also need to take good care of the wards and protect them from possible misfortunes.

About pests and diseases of stone rose

It’s not for nothing that they call the young “survivor” - he is quite tenacious and has good health. But, sometimes this "strong man" is not spared by pests and diseases, they have their own youth in the room, and somewhat different ones in the street.

Who and what threatens street stone roses?

As practice has shown, the main enemy of succulents grown in open ground are birds. Not a single respectful jay, jackdaw or crow misses the opportunity to feast on juicy rosettes, along the way, dragging them around the surrounding area. A notable pest is the thrush, which overturns the plant in order to get an earthworm.

In addition, juveniles on the street can be attacked by the larvae of the May beetle (beetle), which gnaw on the roots and stem. It is possible to save a flower if the affected leaves are removed in a timely manner, treated with chemicals and planted young in another area, rooting.

As for diseases, most often succulents suffer from rot. They can rot as a result of prolonged rains or excessive watering. The root system suffers the most in stone roses: the roots become transparent, darken and become jelly-like.
The affected outlet withers, and the rot infects neighboring "survivors". To prevent serious consequences, monitor the condition of the "stone rose garden" and immediately remove the affected plants.

Pests and diseases of indoor rejuvenated

Aphids and worms are the ones who most often harm domestic succulents. The aphid prefers the juice and shoots of young flowers; from such activity, the affected parts of the flower begin to curl, and the whole young wither away. Flower growers with experience are advised to treat a stone rose with an effective chemical preparation "Inta-vir".

Worms, they are hairy lice, harm no less, these small insects suck juices from all parts of the plant, slowing down its growth and development. The sure signs of flower damage are sugary secretions covered with sooty fungus appearing on them.