Military equipment. Interesting things on the web! Game "Who needs what?"
City competition research work"I am a researcher"
Section: story
Job title:
« Military equipment of the USSR during the Second World War »
Konovalov Bulat Nazymovich
g.o. Tolyatti
MBU "School No. 66"
3rd grade
Pavlova Svetlana Valerievna
teacher primary classes
MBU "School No. 66"
Tolyatti
2016
Content
Conducting a survey.
Presentation of military equipment
Introduction
Main content.
Conclusion
List of sources and literature used
1. Introduction
For the study, we chose the topic “Military equipment of the USSR during the period
WWII", the material is of informational value for students who are interested in history and technology. Our work collects and describes information about the military equipment of the USSR during the Second World War. The value of this work lies in the fact that in our time special attention is paid to the patriotic education of children and adults.
My parents and I often visit the park complex of the history of technology named after. K.G. Sakharov. The idea of creating the Technical Museum of AVTOVAZ OJSC belongs to the vice-president of AvtoVAZ, Konstantin Grigorievich Sakharov. The Technical Museum of JSC AVTOVAZ was opened on September 7, 2001. On an area of 38 hectares, there are over 450 exhibits of equipment: aviation, space, engineering, railway, automobile, armored vehicles, etc.
Technical Museum named after. Sakharov is one of the attractions of our city, it is huge and interesting. It houses a unique collection of military equipment and more…
When relatives come to us, we always visit it and I become a tour guide for them. Some exhibits are amazing in size...
Problem: I visited the VAZ Technical Museum (named after Sakharov) and I had a question - “What do students know primary school about military equipment of the Second World War?
Target: get acquainted with the history of creation and technical specifications and military equipment of the Second World War period.
Object of study: military equipment of the Second World War period.
Hypothesis: Let's assume that most of my classmates do not have enough knowledge about military equipment of the Second World War.
Tasks:
1. Conduct a survey among students of 3 “G” MBU “School No. 66” - “Do they know what equipment the Red Army used during the Second World War?”
2. Find out what types of military equipment the Red Army used during the Second World War.
3. Study the history of the creation of military equipment and its technical characteristics.
Research methods:
1. Observation
2. Study of specialized literature.
3. Student survey
4. Collection, synthesis and systematization of material on this topic.
Stages of work:
Preparatory stage.
Conducting a survey of 3rd grade students.
Presentation of military equipment during an extracurricular lesson.
Summarizing.
2. Main content.
At the preparatory stage of the project, we defined the goal, chose the subject of research, set tasks, developed an action plan and thought through forms for presenting the results. I found out how to conduct a survey correctly and found out who an optant is (the person with whom the survey is being conducted). Questions for oral survey were developed.
2.1. Conducting a survey.
We spentsurvey of 3rd grade students and got the following results:
visited the VAZ Technical Museum - 14 students;
they know what equipment was used during the Second World War and can name it - 4 students;
know the history of creation and technical characteristics - 0 students.
In the histogram we see that in reality the guys have little idea about the technology of the Second World War.
2.2 Presentation of military equipment
Since we don’t have a history lesson yet, I decided to present generalized material at the “I am a citizen of Russia” circle.
In the early 30s, trends and prospects for the development of more advanced types of weapons, new types artillery pieces, tanks, aircraft, transport, etc.
Military scientific thought took into account these trends, the role and place of new types of military equipment and weapons in a future war, as well as the state and direction of development of armaments of armies that were potential opponents of the Red Army.
During WWII, the Red Army used the followingtypes of equipment :
artillery equipment
aviation technology
armored
Artillery equipment .
BM-13 (Katyusha)
There are several versions of the origin of the name artillery installation. One of them: the installation was named after a partisan girl who destroyed many fascists.
BM-31-12 (“Vanyusha”)
In June 1944, a new launcher BM-31-12 for the M-13 on a Studebaker or ZIS-6 chassis entered service.
The launcher has lifting and rotating mechanisms, which ensure sufficient accuracy and speed of guidance.
Modification of Guards rocket-propelled mortars of the "Katyusha" type. For firing, M-31 projectiles were used, which were more powerful than the M-13 projectile. By analogy with “Katyusha” he received the nickname “Vanyusha”.
Aviation technology
Sturmovik IL-2
The first production IL-2s were manufactured in February 1941 in Voronezh at plant No. 18.
Start of operation 1941.
End of operation 1954 (Yugoslavia and Bulgaria).
36,183 units produced.
Ttechnical characteristics are presented on the slide.
Heavy Soviet bomber TB-3.
Tupolev begins work on the project in 1926. The TB-1 was taken as the basis. An experimental model with a ski chassis was tested on December 22, 1930 by Mikhail Gromov. On February 20, 1931, the USSR Air Force launched an aircraft with M-17 engines into mass production. A total of 818 examples were built.
Ttechnical characteristics are presented on the slide.
Armored vehicles .
Tank KV-1 (Klim Voroshilov)
On December 31, 1940, the first KV (classification - heavy tank) was assembled at the Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant.
Serial production began in February 1940 at the Kirov plant.
The name of the tank was given in honor of the Soviet military leader Klimenty Efremovich Voroshilov.
Ttechnical characteristics are presented on the slide.
The feat of tanker Kalabanov .
In 30 minutes of battle, Kolobanov’s crew knocked out all 22 tanks in the column. 98 armor-piercing rounds were used from the double ammunition load. After the battle, Zinovy Kolobanov’s KV-1 received more than a hundred hits.
Immediately after this tank battle, which ended in the complete victory of Soviet weapons, a note about the feat of tanker Kolobanov appeared in the Krasnaya Zvezda newspaper.
And in the archives of the Ministry of Defense a unique document has been preserved - the award sheet of Zinovy Kolobanov.
The award list is presented on the slide.
Tank T-34
Soviet medium tank period of the Great Patriotic War, developed by the design bureau of the tank department of the Kharkov plant No. 183 under the leadership of Mikhail Ilyich Koshkin.
Ttechnical characteristics are presented on the slide.
The first T-34s began to enter service in the late autumn of 1940.
By June 22, 1941, 1066 T-34 tanks were produced.
Since the autumn of 1941, T-34s began to pose a serious problem for German troops.
After the Battle of Moscow, the T-34 became the main tank of the Red Army; since 1942, more of them have been produced than all other tanks combined.
1943 was the year of the most massive production and use of T-34 tanks.
The largest battle This period was the Battle of Kursk, which was based on T-34s.
The most successful T-34 tanker was Vladimir Aleksandrovich Bochkovsky, with 36 destroyed German tanks to his credit.
Below are the surviving copies.
Some of the surviving cars are memorials to war heroes, others are exhibits of historical exhibitions.
For example, the last T-34 produced by Uralvagonzavod, at the request of workers in 1945, was installed in front of the plant entrance. After 36 years - in 1981 - it moved under its own power to a new pedestal and since then has annually participated in parades on Victory Day.
In the city of Salavat at the memorial Eternal Flame There is a rare copy of the T-34 tank of the 1941 model with the F-34 cannon. This tank was destroyed in a brutal battle in the swamps Kaluga region in 1942, but was rebuilt from separate parts.
Hundreds of these tanks, placed on pedestals, stand throughout the country and half of Europe as a monument to Liberation. T-34 best tank World War II, a masterpiece of world tank building, which determined the general path of its development for many decades to come.
3. Conclusion
Working on the project aroused great interest not only on my part, but also on the part of classmates, peers and even parents.
During the theoretical research, I expanded my knowledge; this question fascinated me so much that I plan to continue this work. Firstly, because Not all students were in the VAZ technical museum; we are planning an excursion on May 9 with the whole class. During the excursion we will make a photo report and find exhibits that we haven’t talked about but want to find out.
We found:
military equipment of the Second World War is a worthy topic for studying the valiant history of our country;
Military equipment of the Second World War of the USSR was a high-quality means of fighting against the fascist invaders.
Learned:
conduct a survey;
collect, summarize and systematize material;
make a presentation;
demonstrate the result.
4. List of sources and literature used
Military encyclopedia. M., 1997
Children's encyclopedia of military affairs. Great Patriotic War. Ed. AST, 2014.
Internet sources:
ru. wikipedia. Org
Russian Federation were formed in 1992. At the time of creation, their number was 2,880,000 people. Today it reaches 1,000,000 people. Not only is it one of the largest armed forces in the world. Armament Russian army today it is very modern, developed, has reserves nuclear weapons, weapons of mass destruction, a developed system for countering enemy attacks and redeploying weapons if necessary.
The army of the Russian Federation practically does not use foreign-made weapons. Everything needed is manufactured in the country. All military equipment and weapons are the result of research by scientists and the functioning of the defense industry. The army is governed by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation through military districts and other governing bodies. Also created to control the Russian Armed Forces General base, whose tasks are defense planning, conducting mobilization and operational preparations, organizing reconnaissance operations, etc.
Armored vehicles
Military equipment and weapons of the Russian army are constantly being modernized. This happens with vehicles such as armored personnel carriers, infantry fighting vehicles and infantry fighting vehicles. They are intended for combat operations on various types of terrain, and are also capable of transporting a combat detachment of up to 10 people and overcoming water obstacles. These vehicles can travel both forward and backward at the same speed.
Thus, at the beginning of 2013, the BTR-82 and BTR-82A entered service with the Russian army. This modification has an economical diesel generator set and is equipped with an electric drive with a stabilizer for controlling the gun and a laser sight. The designers improved reconnaissance capabilities, and the fire extinguishing and fragmentation protection systems were improved.
There are about 500 BMP-3s in service. This equipment and the weapons with which it is equipped have no equal in the whole world. equipped with mine protection, have a durable and sealed body, providing all-round armor to protect personnel. The BMP-3 is an air transportable amphibious vehicle. On a flat road it reaches speeds of up to 70 km/h.
Russian nuclear weapons
Nuclear weapons have been adopted since the times of the USSR. This is a whole complex that includes ammunition itself, carriers and means of transportation, as well as control systems. The action of the weapon is based on nuclear energy, which is released during the fission or fusion reaction of nuclei.
New today is the RS-24 Yars. Development on it began under the USSR in 1989. After Ukraine refused to develop it jointly with Russia, all design developments were transferred to MIT in 1992. The design of the Yars rocket is similar to the Topol-M. Its difference is new platform for spreading blocks. The Yars has an increased payload, and the hull is treated with a special compound to reduce the impact nuclear explosion. This missile is capable of performing programmed maneuvers and is equipped with a complex to counter missile defense systems.
Pistols for the army
Pistols in troops of any kind are used for close combat and personal self-defense. This weapon became widespread due to its compactness and light weight, but the main advantage was the ability to fire with one hand. Until 2012, pistols in service with the Russian army were mainly used by Makarov systems (PM and PMM). The models are designed for 9 mm cartridges. The firing range reached 50 meters, the rate of fire was 30 rounds per minute. Magazine capacity: PM - 8 rounds, PMM - 12 rounds.
However, the Makarov pistol is recognized as obsolete, and a more modern model has been adopted. This is “Strizh”, developed jointly with special forces officers. In terms of its technical characteristics, the pistol surpasses the world famous Glock. Another pistol that the army adopted new Russia in 2003, there was an SPS (Serdyukov self-loading pistol).
9-mm cartridges with small ricochet bullets, as well as armor-piercing and armor-piercing tracer bullets were developed for it. It is equipped with a special spring to speed up the change of the double-stack magazine and two safety valves.
Aviation
The armament of the Russian Army in terms of aviation allows it to provide protection and attack on the enemy, as well as carry out various operations, such as reconnaissance, security and others. Aviation is represented by airplanes and helicopters for various purposes.
Among the aircraft, it is worth noting the Su-35S model. This fighter is multifunctional and highly maneuverable; it is designed to strike moving and stationary ground targets. But its main task is to gain air supremacy. The Su-35S has engines with higher thrust and a rotary thrust vector (product 117-S). It uses fundamentally new on-board equipment - the aircraft's information and control system ensures the maximum degree of interaction between the pilots and the aircraft. Installed on the fighter latest system weapons control "Irbis-E". It is capable of simultaneously detecting up to 30 air targets, firing at up to 8 targets without interrupting observation of ground and air space.
Among helicopters, the KA-52 “Alligator” and KA-50 “Black Shark” should be noted as modern weapons of the Russian army. These two combat vehicles are formidable weapons; so far no country in the world has been able to create and oppose equipment that matches them in terms of tactical and technical capabilities. "Alligator" can operate at any time of the day or night, in any weather and climatic conditions. The “Black Shark” is designed to destroy various armored vehicles, including tanks, as well as to provide protection for ground facilities and troops from enemy attacks.
Vehicles
The Russian army is equipped with vehicles for various purposes on a large scale. Automotive vehicles are presented in the form of highly mobile, cargo-passenger, multi-purpose, specially protected and armored vehicles.
The Tiger STS, which was adopted by the Russian army, has proven itself especially well. The vehicle is used for reconnaissance operations, monitoring the enemy, transporting personnel and ammunition, patrolling high-risk areas, and escorting mobile columns. It has high maneuverability, a large range, and good visibility for firing.
For the rapid transfer of equipment, ammunition and personnel in large quantities, the KRAZ-5233BE “Spetsnaz” is used. The vehicle is designed for work in harsh climatic conditions (from - 50 to + 60 degrees), has high cross-country ability - it can overcome water obstacles up to 1.5 m deep and snow covers up to 60 cm high.
Tanks
Tanks are armored fighting vehicles and are used by ground troops. Today, the Russian Army uses the T-90, T-80 and T-72 models. Modern tank armament outnumbers that of the United States Army.
The T-80 has been supplied to the army since 1976, since then it has undergone several modifications. Used to support firepower to destroy people and various objects (for example, fortified firing points), to create defensive lines. It has multi-layer armor and increased maneuverability. Equipped with a 125-mm cannon coaxial with a machine gun, a Utes machine-gun complex, a smoke grenade launch system, as well as an anti-tank missile control system.
The T-90 tank, especially the T-90SM modification, can be safely positioned as the latest weapons Russian army. Equipped with an improved fire extinguishing system, an air conditioning system has been added, and it is possible to hit moving targets with high accuracy while moving. In all respects it surpasses tanks such as the Abrams or Leopard.
Machine guns in service with the army
The most famous weapons of the Russian army are And although they have no grace or beauty, they have earned popularity for their simplicity and ease of use. This machine gun dates back to 1959, when it was first adopted by the USSR army. Last years, starting from 1990, AK-74M models with a mounting bracket were produced for the army various types sights. In it, the designers were able to realize the dream of a universal machine gun. But no matter how universal it may be, history does not stand still, and technology develops.
Today, the modern weapons of the Russian army in terms of machine guns are represented by the AK-12 model. It does not have the disadvantages of all types of AKs - there is no gap between the receiver cover and the receiver itself. The design makes the machine convenient for use by both right-handers and left-handers. The model is compatible with magazines for AKM and AK-74. It is possible to mount an under-barrel grenade launcher and various types of sights. The shooting accuracy is almost 1.5 times higher than that of the AK-74.
Grenade launchers in Russian troops
Grenade launchers are designed for various purposes and are divided into several types. Thus, they distinguish easel, automatic, manual, multi-purpose, under-barrel and remote-controlled. Depending on the type, they are intended to destroy enemy troops, moving and stationary targets, and to destroy unarmored, lightly armored and armored vehicles.
New small arms The Russian army in this category is represented by the RPG-30 “Hook” grenade launcher. He is a weapon disposable, entered the army in 2013. It is double-barreled and contains two grenades: an imitation grenade and a 105-mm live grenade. The simulator ensures the activation of the enemy’s defense functions, and the combat grenade directly destroys the target that remains unprotected.
We cannot ignore such modern weapons of the Russian army as the GP-25 and GP-30 under-barrel grenade launchers. They are equipped with Kalashnikov assault rifles of the AK-12, AKM, AKMS, AKS-74U, AK-74, AK-74M, AK-103 and AK-101 modifications. The GP-25 and GP-30 underbarrel grenade launchers are designed to destroy living and non-living targets and unarmored vehicles. The target firing range is about 400 m, the caliber is 40 mm.
Sniper rifles
Sniper rifles, used as small arms by the Russian army, are divided into several types, or rather, have different purposes. To eliminate single camouflaged or moving targets, a 7.62 mm SVD is used. The rifle was developed back in 1958 by E. Dragunov and has an effective range of up to 1300 meters. Since then, the weapon has undergone several modifications. In the 90s was developed and put into service with the Russian Army (SVU-AS). It has a caliber of 7.62 and is intended for airborne units. This rifle has automatic firing capability and is also equipped with a folding stock.
For military operations that require the absence of noise, VSS is used. Although sniper rifle Vintorez was created in former USSR, SP-5 and SP-6 cartridges are used for firing (pierces a steel plate 8 mm thick from a distance of 100 m). The effective firing range is from 300 to 400 meters, depending on the type of sight used.
Russian naval forces
The naval armament used by the army of the new Russia is quite diverse. Surface ships provide support for submarine forces, provide transportation airborne troops and covering the landing, protecting territorial waters, the coastline, searching and tracking the enemy, supporting sabotage operations. Submarine forces provide reconnaissance operations and surprise attacks on continental and maritime targets. Naval aviation forces are used to attack enemy surface forces, destroy key facilities on its coastline, and intercept and prevent enemy air attacks.
The Navy includes destroyers, patrol ships of the far and near sea zones, small missile and anti-submarine ships, missile, anti-sabotage boats, large and small landing ships, nuclear submarines, minesweepers, and landing boats.
Defense production
After the collapse of the USSR, the defense industry experienced a sharp decline. However, in 2006, Russian President Vladimir Putin approved the State Arms Development Program for 2007-2015. According to this document, over the specified years, new weapons and various technical means should be developed to replace the old one.
The development and supply of new and modernized weapons and equipment is carried out by such enterprises as Russian Technologies, Oboronprom, Motorostroitel, Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant, United Aircraft Corporation, Russian Helicopters OJSC, Uralvagonzavod, Kurgan Engine Plant" and others.
Most research centers and design bureaus developing weapons for the Russian army are strictly classified, as are defense industry enterprises. But the defense industry today provides jobs for many large and medium-sized cities of the Russian Federation.
Some samples and characteristics of Russian military equipment.
Title: Advanced front-line aviation complex PAK-FA: T-50
Type: fifth generation multirole fighter
Developer: Sukhoi Design Bureau, Russia
Crew: 1
Length, m: 19.7
Height, m: 4.7
Wingspan, m: 14
Wing area, m2: 79
Weights, kg:
Empty: 18500
Normal takeoff: 26000
Maximum takeoff: 36000
Fuel in internal tanks: 10400
Speed, km/h:
At altitude: 2440 (M=2.3)
Near ground: 1700
Practical ceiling, m: 20000
Rate of climb, m/sec: 330
Maximum operational overload: 10.5
Take-off/run length, m: 350/350
Practical range, km:
4300 without PTB,
5500 with 2 PTB
Range, km: 1500…1800
Flight duration: up to 5.8 hours
Engine: 2 TRDDF Saturn “Izdeliye 117S” AL-41F1 (flight at supersonic speed without afterburner and a lifespan increased to 4000 hours; in 2016 it is planned to install the promising engine “Izdeliye 129″, which has flat nozzles to reduce radar signature).
Thrust, kgf:
At maximum: 2x8800
Afterburner: 2x14500
Name: Tank T-14 "Armata"
Type: main tank
Manufacturer: KB UralVagonZavod, Russia
Crew, persons: 3
Length, body m: 8.35
Length with gun forward, m: 10.40
Width, m: 4
Height, m: 2.80 on the roof of the tower
Combat weight, kg: 57000
Engine: 12-cylinder, X-shaped diesel turbopiston engine A-85-3A (aka 12N360 and 2B12-3)
Power, hp: reduced from 1500 to 1200 to save engine life
Dry engine weight, kg: 1550
Speed, km/h:
By highway: 70
Power reserve, km: 520
Weapons:
1x125mm 2A82 smoothbore gun, capable of firing guided missiles
1x7.62mm tank modernized Kalashnikov machine gun
1x12.7-mm Kord machine gun (6P49) is mounted synchronously with the commander’s panorama
Like a tank gun, machine guns are controlled remotely and digitally
Ammunition, pcs:
Shots per gun: 45 (of which 32 in the automatic loader)
Cartridges for machine guns: 7.62 caliber - 2000 pcs. Battle-ready ammunition - 1000 rounds. Another 1000 rounds of ammunition in belts at the rear of the turret.
Caliber 12.7 mm - 300 pcs. and 300 cartridges in belts are stored in a box
Loading: automatic loader
Rate of fire in combat conditions, rds/min: 10
Target detection range, m: up to 5000
Target engagement range, m: up to 7000
Built on the Armata universal tracked platform, it uses the best developments from the designs of the experimental T-95 and Black Eagle tanks. The tank is larger and heavier than the T-90 and has seven rollers on its side. The crew consists of three people. Among the main features of "Armata" is an uninhabited tower. No crew members are stationed in the turret during combat. Resistant armor is created using a new type of steel and the addition of ceramic and composite layers. Steel grade 44S-SV-Sh was created at OJSC Scientific Research Institute of Steel.
The operation of the tower is fully automated and remote controlled. The emphasis was on the comfort and safety of the crew. The crew should be better protected than any other tank in the world. The capsule has active protection.
Name: T-72B
Type: main tank
Developer: Design Bureau of the Ural Carriage Works, Russia
Start of production: 1985
Combat weight, t: 42.5
Crew, persons: 3
Dimensions:
Length (with gun forward), m: 9.53
Width, m: 3.46
Height (tower roof), m: 2.226
Ground clearance, m: 0.47
Reservation: combined projectile protection with mounted dynamic protection
Armament: 1 x 125 mm 2A46M cannon 1 x 7.62 mm PKT machine gun 1 x 12.7 mm NSVT anti-aircraft machine gun
1 x 9K120 “Svir” guided weapon system (9M112 ATGM with radio control and optical feedback)
Cannon firing range, m:
Maximum: 4000
Effective: n/a
Projectile weight: up to 23kg
Beginning projectile speed, m/sec: up to 850 (at 23kg) up to 1700 (at 7.05kg)
Ammunition for the gun, pcs.: 45
Ammunition for the PKT machine gun, pcs.: 2000
Ammunition for the NSVT machine gun, pcs.: 300
Ammunition for ATGM, pcs.: 4
Pointing angles:
Horizontal, degrees: 360
Vertical, degrees: from -6 to +14
Engine: diesel V-84-1
Power, l/s: 840
Max, speed, km/h:
By highway: 60
Cross-country: 35
By water: n/a
Cruising range, km: 500 (700 with external tanks)
Obstacles to be overcome:
Lifting at an angle, degrees: 30
Roll, degree: 25
Wall height, m: 0.85
Ditch width, m: 2.8
Ford depth, m: 1.2 (with OPVT - 5)
Equipment:
R-173 radio station, R-174 intercom, GPK-59 navigation equipment, TDA smoke screen installation device, 8 x 902B, TKN-ZV commander’s sighting system, ZETS13 “Iney” fire extinguishing equipment with refrigerant cylinders.
The adoption of the new modification T-72B tanks into service by the Soviet Army in 1985 was a kind of response to the appearance of third post-war generation tanks in the NATO armed forces: Leopard-2, Ml Abrams and Challenger. The design of the T-72B implemented the latest achievements of the then Soviet defense industry - a dynamic protection system and a complex of tank guided weapons.
Armor protection:
The T-72's armor is rolled and cast steel, the hull's VLD (on all models) and the turret's frontal armor (on most models) are combined. The tank hull is welded, made of rolled armor parts of various thicknesses and designs. The VLD is combined, inclined at an angle of 68° from the vertical. NLD is made of homogeneous steel, its thickness is 80 mm (on the T-72A it is increased to 100 mm). The steel sheets of the side armor have a thickness of 70-80 mm.
Name: Tu-160 “Blackjack”
Type: Strategic supersonic missile carrier-bomber
Crew: 4
Length, m: 54.1
Height, m: 13.1
Wingspan, m: 55.7/35.6
Wing area, m2: 360
Weights, kg:
Empty: 118000
Normal takeoff: 267600
Maksim. takeoff: 275000
Fuel: 148000
Maksim. combat load: 40000
Normal combat load: 9000
Speed, km/h:
At altitude: 2200
Near ground: 1030
Cruising: 850
Practical ceiling, m: 15000
Maksim. rate of climb, m/min: 4200
Maksim. operational overload: 3.5
Take-off/run length, m: 2000/1600
Required runway length, m: 3050
Take-off speed, km/h: 284
Landing speed, km/h: 300
Practical range, km (without refueling):
With normal load - more than 12500
With max. Loading - 10500
Flight duration, hours: 15
Engine: 4xTRDDF NK-32
Thrust, kgf:
Afterburner: 4x25000
Weapons: There are no built-in weapons. Two weapons compartments can accommodate various loading options weighing up to 40,000 kg: up to 12 missile launchers of the X-55 type, up to 12 missile launchers of the X-15 type, KAB various types caliber up to 1500 kg, thermonuclear and conventional bombs, mines.
Avionics: the aircraft is equipped with an integrated sighting and navigation system, including a backup INS, a celestial navigation system, a radar, and an optoelectronic bomber sight-automatic. There is an electronic warfare complex.
Name: Tu-142M “Bear-E”
Type: Anti-submarine aircraft
Developer: Tupolev Design Bureau, Russia
Crew, people: 10-11
Length, m: 55.1
Height, m: 13.6
Wingspan, m: 50.04
Wing area, m2: 289.9
Weights, kg:
Empty: 91800
Maksim. takeoff: 182000
Fuel: 86000
Maksim. combat load: 9000
Speed, km/h:
Maksim. at altitude: 855
Cruising: 735
Practical ceiling, m: 10600
Run/run length, m: 2530/n.d.
Practical flight range, km: 10050
Range, km: 5000
Flight duration, hours: 12
Engine: 4xTVD NK-12MV
Power, hp: 4x15000
Weapons:
Ammunition: n/a
The bomb bays can accommodate various weapons weighing up to 9000 kg; depth charges, torpedoes, missiles, as well as various sonar buoys. Up to 8 X-35 anti-ship missiles can be suspended from aircraft parts under the wings.
Avionics: aircraft are equipped with various search and sighting systems: “Korshun”, “Korshun-Kaira”, “2 Korshun-K”, “Berkut”, as well as electronic warfare equipment.
Name: Su-30 (T-10PU) “Flanker-C”
Type: Air defense interceptor fighter
Manufacturer: Sukhoi Design Bureau, Russia
Crew: 2
Length, m (with LDPE): 21.93
Height, m: 6.35
Wingspan, m: 14.7
Wing area, m2: 62.04
Weights, kg:
Empty: 17500
Normal takeoff: 24000
Maksim. takeoff: 30500
Fuel in internal tanks: 9400
Maksim. combat load: 4000
Speed, km/h:
At altitude: 2125(M=2.0)
Near the ground: 1400 (M=1.14)
Practical ceiling, m: 17500
Rate of climb, m/sec: 13700
Maksim. operational overload: 9
Take-off/run length, m: 750/650
Lift-off speed, km/h: 270
Landing speed, km/h: 240
Practical range, km:
At altitude: 3000
Near ground: 1300
With one refueling: 5200
Engine: 2xAL-31F
Thrust, kgf:
At maximum: 2x7600
Afterburner: 2x12500
Weapons:
1xGSh-301 (30mm, 1500 rounds/min)
Ammunition, pcs: 150
The air-to-air missile armament is similar to that of the Su-27P, but with the possibility of using R-77 missiles with an active RGSN.
Avionics: SUV similar to that used on the Su-27P. Additionally, the Su-30 avionics includes special communications and guidance equipment for fighters operating in a group. All data on the tactical situation is displayed on a wide-screen display in the rear cockpit, from where target distribution in the group occurs. The Su-30 also has a modernized navigation system, control system, and an in-flight refueling system. The defense system is similar to the Su-27P. Serial production started in 1991. in Irkutsk.
Name: MiG-25PD (ed. 84D) “Foxbat-E”
Type: Interceptor
Manufacturer: OKB "MiG", Russia
Crew: 1
Length, m (with LDPE): 22.3
Height, m: 6.6
Wingspan, m: 14.056
Wing area, m2: 61.9
Weights, kg:
Empty: about 20,000
Normal takeoff: 34920
Maksim. takeoff: 41000
Fuel in internal tanks: 14750
Maksim. combat load: 1800
Speed, km/h:
At altitude: 3000 (M=2.83)
Near the ground: 1200
Practical ceiling, m: 20700
Rate of climb, m/sec: n/a
Maksim. operational overload: 5
Take-off/run length, m: 1250/800 (with TP)
Take-off speed, km/h: 360
Landing speed, km/h: 290
Practical range, km: 1730
Ferry range, km: n/a
Engine: 2xRD-15BD-300
Thrust, kgf:
At maximum: 2x8000
Afterburner: 2x11200
Armament: up to four R-40RD missiles with PARGSN and R-40TD with IKGSN, or up to four R-60 and R-60M missiles with IKGSN in various combinations. There is no built-in cannon armament. It is possible to suspend one PTB (5300 kg) under the fuselage.
Avionics: N005 “Sapphire-25″ radar with AVM-25 computer and TP-23Sh1 heat direction finder installed.
The interceptor is guided using the Lazur-M command radio control line; an SPO-15 Bereza is installed to warn of exposure.
The MiG-25PD made its first flight on November 19, 1977 under the control of test pilot V.E. Menitsky. Serial production took place at NGAZ Sokol in 1978-79, more than 150 units were produced, some of the vehicles were exported to Iraq, Syria and Algeria.
Name: 5P85S
Type: launcher of the S-300PS complex
Equipped with a preparation and management container
Rocket launch and autonomous power supply system 5S18A
Combat crew, people: 4
SAM type: 5V55R.
Ammunition, pcs: 4
SAM deployment time: 5 min.
Maximum effective launch range:
(target height more than 2000m) 47 km.
(target height up to 25m) 25 km.
Maximum height
Launch: 30000 m.
Minimum launch height: 25 m.
Maximum speed
Targets: 1.167 m/s
Chassis: MAZ-543M
Maximum speed, km/h: 60
Power reserve, km: 650
Weight, kg: 20000
Length: 9.4 m.
Width: 3.1 m.
Height: 3.7 m.
Type: 130-mm self-propelled gun mount of the A-222 “Bereg” coastal artillery complex
Manufacturer: Central Design Bureau "Titan", Russia
Crew: 8
Length, m: 12.95
Width, m: 3.2
Height, m: 3.925
Combat weight, kg: 43700
Booking: n/a
Engine: diesel, D-12A-525A
Power, hp: 525
Max. speed, km/h:
By highway: 60
Power reserve, km: 650
Weapons:
1x130mm gun
Firing range, km: 23
Projectile type: high-explosive F-44
Projectile weight, kg: 33.4 (all types)
Beginning projectile speed, m/sec: 850.
Ammunition, pcs: 48
Pointing angles, degrees:
Vertical: -5/+50
Horizontal: +/-120
Rate of fire, rds/min: 14
State tests of the 130-mm self-propelled coastal artillery complex A-222 “Bereg” were completed on May 30, 1993.
The complex is designed to defend the coast from enemy ships, aircraft and missile defense systems (within guidance angles).
The complex consists of a self-propelled artillery unit (up to 4 units), a BR-136 fire control system and a combat duty support vehicle.
All components of the A-222 “Bereg” complex are placed on a MAZ-543M chassis with an 8X8 wheel arrangement. The weight of the chassis is 21 tons.
The gun mount uses shells from the AK-130 naval gun mount, but the barrel has a muzzle brake and an ejector. The barrel length is about 54 calibers, a number of elements of the swinging part are taken from the 2S19 Msta self-propelled gun.
Loading unitary type.
The installation is equipped with a ballistic computer, a laser range finder and an optical-electronic command sight, which allows autonomous firing of targets in the event of the destruction or failure of the BR-136 “Podacha” fire control system.
Type: Heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser (Project 1143.5 "Eagle")
Displacement, tons: 55000 standard 67500 full
Dimensions, m: 302.5×72.3×10.5.2 aircraft lifts
Speed, knots: 30
Power plant: 8 boilers, 4 GTZ. 200,000 hp 4 screws.
Range, miles: 3850 at 29 knots, 8500 at 18 knots, 12000 at 10 knots
Crew: 2590 people, incl. 626 air wing.
Armament: 12 PU SM-233 PKRK P-700 “Granit”, 4×6 VPU SAM “Dagger” 192 SAM 9M-330, 8 SAM “Kortik” - 2x4 SAM 9M311 + 2x500 pcs., 6×6-30mm AK- 630M - 2000 pieces in the installation, 2x10 RKPTZ-1 "Udav-1M" - 60 RGB-120, 24 Su-33, 18 Ka-27 missiles of various modifications.
REO: BIUS "Lesorub", navigation and communication radar, space communication system, "Mars-Passat" complex, "Fregat-MA" radar, "Podkat" radar, antenna control systems for air defense systems and artillery, "Resistor" flight control radar, landing system "Luna", electronic warfare system "Sozvezdie-BR".
Military equipment is the protector and assistant of soldiers.
Target: Fostering moral and patriotic feelings, love for the Motherland, respect for the Russian army.
Software tasks:
Expand children's understanding of the Russian army, military equipment, branches of the military, and people who serve in various troops.
Enrich and activate the vocabulary on the topic “Defenders of the Fatherland.”
Develop cognitive processes.
Foster respect for people in military professions.
Progress of the conversation:
Educator: Guys, what holiday does our country celebrate in February?
That's right, these are those who defend the Motherland, guard, protect, and warn of danger. Guys, what are our Russian soldiers and officers like?
(Strong, brave, daring, courageous, etc.)
IN. At least they are good fighters! But without military equipment you cannot defeat the enemy, Which military equipment You know?
(Tanks, planes, warships, military vehicles, etc.)
IN. Military equipment protects soldiers and helps them defeat enemies.
IN The Russian Army has ground troops, which operate on land, the air force - they defend the Motherland in the air, the naval force - which is on duty in the seas and oceans. And each branch of the military has its own military equipment.
Illustrations (slides): fighting machine infantry.
Infantry fighting vehicles serve for the protection and rapid movement of infantry troops.
Illustrations: tanks.
Tanks are self-propelled vehicles with caterpillar tracks, which allows them to pass through any terrain: through ravines and off-road. Tanks are armed with cannons and machine guns. There are people inside the tank - the crew: commander, gunner, mechanic and radio operator.
Illustrations: artillery installations.
Artillery installations fire shells from cannons, and missiles fire rockets. Famous rocket launcher"Katyusha" smashed enemies during the Great Patriotic War.
Illustrations: military planes and helicopters.
Our army also has aviation - combat aircraft and helicopters. They are ready to defend our Fatherland from the air if necessary. The plane is controlled by a crew of pilots - the first and second pilots, the navigator who charts the course of the plane in the sky, the radio operator who maintains contact with the airfield; a mechanic responsible for maintaining the condition of an aircraft.
Illustrations: warships, boats.
Our sea spaces are protected by warships and submarines. Large surface ships - battleships - are armed with guns, machine guns, and cruise missiles. A cruiser is a smaller ship, and a destroyer is a patrol ship. There is a captain on the ship. He is responsible for the entire ship. He is assisted by an assistant captain and a navigator, who plots a course at sea. The boatswain keeps order on the ship. The radio operator maintains contact with the ground and other ships.
Illustrations: submarines.
Russia also has nuclear submarines. They hit enemy ships with special large projectiles - torpedoes. Submarines travel underwater; they go out to sea for many months.
Physical education minute
We are still preschoolers, but we walk like soldiers, (marching in place)
One, two, in step, three, four, step harder. (walk forward in a line)
Soldiers go to the parade (marching in place)
They are brave guys. (at the end “they salute”)
IN: Combat vehicles helps fighters at sea, on land, and in the air. We are safe everywhere. Under the protection of our native army, people of military professions.
Game "Military Professions"
Flying a helicopter - (helicopter pilot)
rides a tank - (tanker)
serves in the infantry - (infantryman)
jumps with a parachute - (paratrooper)
guards the borders of the Motherland - (border guard)
serves on a ship - (sailor, sailor)
controls the plane - (pilot)
goes on reconnaissance - (scout)
goes on a voyage in a submarine - (submariner)
provides communications - (signalman)
IN. Now I’ll check how you remember the names and purposes of military equipment.
Riddles about military equipment:
He races on caterpillar tracks,
Only he is not a tractor.
It will go into battle - and it will be useful
Front-line character.
And doesn't melt in the fire
Strong armor.
Only the battle is not in war -
In my nursery.
Sprinkles with fire
It sounds like thunder.
This car is not easy,
This car is a combat vehicle!
Like a tractor, only with a “proboscis”
He gives everyone a “light” all around.
Had a girl's name
And mowed down the enemy with fire,
Destroying the enemy's plans,
Legendary.
("Katyusha")
Floats boldly in the sky
Overtaking birds flight
Man controls it
What's happened?
(Airplane)
I fly up without acceleration,
I remind you of a dragonfly
Takes flight
Our Russian...
(Helicopter)
You can become a sailor
To guard the border
And serve not on earth,
And in the military...
(Ship)
Iron whale underwater
Day and night the whale does not sleep
Day and night underwater
Protects our peace.
(Submarine)
IN. Guys, who is most needed in war, people of what military professions? Rocketman or tankman? Pilot or sailor? Or maybe a paratrooper?
Children's answers.
IN. It is impossible to answer this question, because all military professions are important and necessary. You can’t hit with just one finger, you need to clench all your fingers into a fist. And then the enemies will receive a strong blow. When we're all together great power: rocket men, tank crews, pilots, sailors, and paratroopers.
R. Sailors, artillerymen,
Border guards, tank crews
Protect peace and labor
Salute to our army!
(Children wave with raised arms.)
IN. What kind of army do we have?
(Strong, brave, tough)
R. Our army is strong and strong,
She protects our peaceful work.
The army is loved by all the Russian people
She protects her native land.
IN. Guys, let's build military equipment from building materials and construction kits. And let's play story game"Military training".
SS-18 ("Satan") missile SS-18 ("Satan") missiles terrify Americans. Therefore, the American lobby is doing everything to force Russia to destroy these weapons along with a simultaneous withdrawal from the ABM Treaty. Russia could not be afraid of the arms race and, in particular, missile defense, having in its arsenal the SS-18 (“Satan”). This missile with multiple warheads, both now and in the medium term, is not vulnerable to any missile defense. The SS-18 missile carries 16 platforms, one of which is loaded with decoys. When entering a high orbit, all the heads of the “Satan” go “in a cloud” of false targets and are practically not identified by radars. SS-18 ("Satan") missiles terrify Americans. Therefore, the American lobby is doing everything to force Russia to destroy these weapons along with a simultaneous withdrawal from the ABM Treaty. Russia could not be afraid of the arms race and, in particular, missile defense, having in its arsenal the SS-18 (“Satan”). This missile with multiple warheads, both now and in the medium term, is not vulnerable to any missile defense. The SS-18 missile carries 16 platforms, one of which is loaded with decoys. When entering a high orbit, all the heads of the “Satan” go “in a cloud” of false targets and are practically not identified by radars.
Aerial target MA-31 Flight range: MA-31 reaches 130 kilometers. The altitude range is from 100 to meters. The flight route is entered into the on-board computer. The rocket's flight speed during the mid-flight section of the trajectory is 750 meters per second. Energy capabilities make it possible to implement a low-altitude flight mode (3 - 5 meters) at a speed 2.4 times higher than the speed of sound. Thanks to these properties, MA-31 has no analogues in the world. Flight range: MA-31 reaches 130 kilometers. The altitude range is from 100 to meters. The flight route is entered into the on-board computer. The rocket's flight speed during the mid-flight section of the trajectory is 750 meters per second. Energy capabilities make it possible to implement a low-altitude flight mode (3 - 5 meters) at a speed 2.4 times higher than the speed of sound. Thanks to these properties, MA-31 has no analogues in the world.
X-55 strategic cruise missile The strategic version is capable of hitting stationary targets with high accuracy at a distance from the launch point. Each Tu-95MS bomber can carry up to six Kh-55 missiles located on a catapult-type launch drum in the cargo compartment of the aircraft. The two cargo compartments of the supersonic Tu-160 can accommodate 12 long-range cruise missiles (with additional tanks) or 24 conventional cruise missiles.
Supersonic, one of the best in the world, missile "Yakhont" The main advantage of the Onyx family of missiles is their supersonic flight speed, which makes the missile less vulnerable to modern air defense systems. The anti-ship missile system is equipped with an autonomous inertial system control with a navigation system and radar homing head. "Yakhont" is capable of hitting a modern cruiser-class warship at a range of up to 300 km with a warhead weighing 1 kg. Several missiles can destroy an aircraft carrier. The main advantage of the Onyx family of missiles is their supersonic flight speed, which makes the missile less vulnerable to modern air defense systems. The anti-ship missile system is equipped with an autonomous inertial control system with a navigation system and a radar homing head. "Yakhont" is capable of hitting a modern cruiser-class warship at a range of up to 300 km with a warhead weighing 1 kg. Several missiles can destroy an aircraft carrier.
Cruise missile 350 "Burya" The missile was designed according to a normal aircraft design with a mid-mounted delta wing with a sweep angle along the leading edge of 70° and a thin supersonic profile. The rocket body had a cylindrical shape, slightly narrowed at the front and rear; inside it, along its entire length, ran the air intake channel of the sustainer supersonic ramjet engine (SPVRD) RD-012, designed by OKB-670 M.M. Bondaryuk. The missile was designed according to a normal aircraft design with a mid-mounted delta wing with a sweep angle along the leading edge of 70° and a thin supersonic profile. The rocket body had a cylindrical shape, slightly narrowed at the front and rear; inside it, along its entire length, ran the air intake channel of the sustainer supersonic ramjet engine (SPVRD) RD-012, designed by OKB-670 M.M. Bondaryuk.
Sea-based cruise missile "Granit" Solving the problem of fighting aircraft carriers, which has been one of the main ones for our Navy for the last 50 years, the leaders of the Soviet and Russian fleet made the main bet on anti-ship cruise missiles (ASC). Such a fight is planned and practiced in the form of special naval operations or fleet operations in the Northern and Pacific fleets.
Kh-29T missile The Kh-29T missile is designed to destroy visually visible ground and surface targets such as: reinforced concrete shelters, stationary railway and highway bridges, industrial structures, warehouses, concrete runways, ships and landing craft.
"Moskit" missile The 3M-80E ("Mosquito") missile is the main element of the 3M-80E anti-ship strike missile system, which includes, in addition to the missile, launcher and a shipborne launch control system located on the carrier ship. Designed to destroy surface ships and transports from naval strike groups, landing formations, convoys and single ships, both displacement and hydrofoil and hovercraft, in the conditions of modern and promising means of fire and electronic countermeasures. The 3M-80E ("Mosquito") missile is the main element of the 3M-80E anti-ship strike missile system, which includes, in addition to the missile, a launcher and a ship-based launch control system located on the carrier ship. Designed to destroy surface ships and transports from naval strike groups, landing formations, convoys and single ships, both displacement and hydrofoil and hovercraft, in the conditions of modern and promising means of fire and electronic countermeasures.
The S-300 anti-aircraft missile system is optimized to combat precision weapons, cruise missiles and ballistic targets, including stealth ones. It not only destroys air targets, but also undermines their warhead. The probability of hitting specified targets with one missile without taking into account operational reliability is: at least 0.9 for manned targets, including those made using stealth technology, loitering and performing anti-aircraft maneuvers; optimized to combat precision weapons, cruise missiles and ballistic targets, including stealth ones. It not only destroys air targets, but also undermines their warhead. The probability of hitting specified targets with one missile without taking into account operational reliability is: at least 0.9 for manned targets, including those made using stealth technology, loitering and performing anti-aircraft maneuvers;
Anti-aircraft missile system S-400 S "Triumph" (according to other sources, the system is called S - 300PM - 3). The new air defense system is intended to replace the S-300P and S-type air defense systems and should provide increased effectiveness when combating new types of targets - stealth aircraft made using Stealth technology, small-sized cruise missiles S "Triumph" (according to other sources, the system is called S - 300RM - 3). The new air defense system is designed to replace the S-300P and S type air defense systems and should provide increased effectiveness when combating new types of targets - stealth aircraft made using Stealth technology, small-sized cruise missiles
Anti-aircraft missile system "Gyurza" The anti-aircraft missile system "Gyurza" was created on the basis of the anti-aircraft missile system missile complex"Strela-10M". The modernized combat vehicle (CM) of the new complex, unlike the basic version, is capable of conducting round-the-clock combat work. In addition, the presence of new optical-electronic reconnaissance and control means allows for the exchange of information between combat vehicles of an anti-aircraft unit, as well as remote control of the process of combat work when repelling enemy air strikes. The Gyurza air defense system was created on the basis of the Strela-10M anti-aircraft missile system. The modernized combat vehicle (CM) of the new complex, unlike the basic version, is capable of conducting round-the-clock combat work. In addition, the presence of new optical-electronic reconnaissance and control means allows for the exchange of information between combat vehicles of an anti-aircraft unit, as well as remote control of the process of combat work when repelling enemy air strikes.
Anti-aircraft missile system "Strela-10 SV" The latest version of the modernized complex - "Strela-10M3", adopted for service in 1989, has an increased affected area, is highly effective and immune to interference in conditions of intense organized optical interference, and ensures firing at all types low-flying air targets (airplanes, helicopters, cruise missiles, remotely piloted vehicles). The development of the complex was carried out by a cooperation of enterprises that developed the Strela-10 air defense system and its other modifications. The latest version of the modernized complex - "Strela-10M3", put into service in 1989, has an increased destruction zone, is highly effective and noise-immunity in conditions of intense organized optical interference, and ensures firing at all types of low-flying air targets (airplanes, helicopters, cruise missiles , remotely piloted vehicles). The development of the complex was carried out by a cooperation of enterprises that developed the Strela-10 air defense system and its other modifications.
Electromagnetic bomb When such a bomb explodes over a target in the air, all nearby computers will burn out or at least stop working, and the operation of television and radio stations, power lines and other power supply circuits will be disrupted. And if you drop it over an airfield, not a single plane will take off. The wave affects people in much the same way as it does equipment; it disrupts the functioning of the body and the functioning of the brain. But since nature “designed” us with a very large margin of safety, the victims, having lost only a short time consciousness, will wake up without feeling serious consequences
Air bomb KAB-1500 Adjustable aerial bombs KAB-1500 caliber 1500 kg are designed to destroy ground and surface stationary targets, including particularly strong and buried objects - fortifications, command posts, tunnel entrances, runways, bridges, dams, etc. Depending on the modification, the bombs are equipped with one of two guidance systems - semi-active laser (KAB-1500L) or television-command (KAB-1500TK). Warhead bombs - high explosive or penetrating. Adjustable aircraft bombs KAB-1500 caliber 1500 kg are designed to destroy ground and surface stationary targets, including particularly strong and buried objects - fortifications, command posts, entrances to tunnels, runways, bridges, dams, etc. Depending on the modification, the bombs are equipped with one of two guidance systems - semi-active laser (KAB-1500L) or television-command (KAB-1500TK). The warhead of the bomb is high explosive or penetrating.
The aircraft carrier cruiser "Admiral Kuznetsov" After completion of tests at the end of the same year, it entered service with the USSR Navy. In January 1991, it was included in the Northern Fleet, and in December it made a passage around Europe from Sevastopol to Severomorsk. Currently, it is the only aircraft-carrying cruiser of the Russian Navy, which provides the basing and combat use of highly effective Su-33 naval fighters, as well as the largest surface ship of our fleet. After completion of tests at the end of the same year, it entered service with the USSR Navy. In January 1991, it was included in the Northern Fleet, and in December it made a passage around Europe from Sevastopol to Severomorsk. Currently, it is the only aircraft-carrying cruiser of the Russian Navy, which provides the basing and combat use of highly effective Su-33 naval fighters, as well as the largest surface ship of our fleet
The newest nuclear submarine "Gepard" The nuclear submarine "Gepard" is designed to destroy aircraft carriers, as well as destroy coastal objects and targets. The Gepard is armed with 28 Granit cruise missiles with a launch range of up to three thousand kilometers, which can be equipped with a nuclear warhead with a capacity of 200 kilotons. The Gepard nuclear boat is designed to destroy aircraft carriers, as well as coastal objects and targets. The Gepard is armed with 28 Granit cruise missiles with a launch range of up to three thousand kilometers, which can be equipped with a nuclear warhead with a capacity of 200 kilotons.
TARK "Peter the Great" Some time ago, the first warship meeting the requirements of the 21st century was introduced into service in the Russian Navy. This is the heavy nuclear missile cruiser (TARK) "Peter the Great". The ship provides the ability to engage large surface targets
The strategic missile carrier Tu-160 Bomber is equipped with an analog fly-by-wire control system with four-channel redundancy in pitch, roll and yaw channels, providing optimal stability and controllability characteristics in all flight modes. The principle of “electronic stability” is implemented with a flight alignment close to neutral. The bomber is equipped with an analog fly-by-wire control system with four-channel redundancy for pitch, roll and yaw channels, providing optimal stability and controllability characteristics in all flight modes. The principle of “electronic stability” is implemented with a flight alignment close to neutral.
Fighter Su-33 (Su-27K) The first domestic carrier-based horizontal take-off and landing fighter. The first flight of the aircraft took place on August 17, 1987 (test pilot V. G. Pugachev), the first landing on the deck of the Tbilisi aircraft carrier (currently renamed Admiral Fleet Soviet Union Kuznetsov") November 1, 1989 (V. G. Pugachev). The first domestic carrier-based horizontal take-off and landing fighter. The first flight of the aircraft took place on August 17, 1987 (test pilot V. G. Pugachev), the first landing on the deck of the Tbilisi aircraft carrier "(currently renamed "Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov") November 1, 1989 (V. G. Pugachev).
Yak-130 attack aircraft As experts note, the Yak-130 is a full-fledged light attack aircraft and will not only serve as a “flying desk” for young pilots. Thus, many regions of the world and CIS countries are characterized by conflicts of limited intensity, and it is in them that the new aircraft should become integral part a unified reconnaissance and strike complex, including unmanned aerial vehicles and ground-based aircraft gunners operating in combat formations of troops. As experts note, the Yak-130 is a full-fledged light attack aircraft and will not only serve as a “flying desk” for young pilots. Thus, many regions of the world and CIS countries are characterized by conflicts of limited intensity, and it is in them that the new aircraft should become an integral part of a single reconnaissance and strike complex, including unmanned aerial vehicles and ground-based aircraft gunners operating in combat formations of troops.
Combat helicopter Ka-52 "Alligator" Combat helicopter Ka-52 is a two-seat combat helicopter for round-the-clock use, developed by the Kamov company. The Ka-52 retained all the combat capabilities of the single-seat Ka-50 prototype: anti-tank guided missile weapons, high-precision cannon installation, unguided missile weapons. The Ka-52 combat helicopter is a two-seat combat helicopter for round-the-clock use, developed by the Kamov company. The Ka-52 retained all the combat capabilities of the single-seat Ka-50 prototype: anti-tank guided missiles, a high-precision gun mount, and unguided missiles.
The Ka-50 "Black Shark" helicopter Ka-50 is capable of "hanging" in one place for 12 hours. The helicopter is equipped with two TVZ-117 gas turbine engines with a power of 2200 hp each. each, which are equipped with dust-proof screen-exhaust devices. If one of them fails, the helicopter is able to continue flying on one engine. The basis of the Ka-50's combat power is the Vikhr anti-tank guided missiles. The Ka-50 is capable of "hanging" in one place for 12 hours. The helicopter is equipped with two TVZ-117 gas turbine engines with a power of 2200 hp each. each, which are equipped with dust-proof screen-exhaust devices. If one of them fails, the helicopter is able to continue flying on one engine. The basis of the Ka-50's combat power is the Vikhr anti-tank guided missiles.
Carrier-based helicopter Ka-27 The crew of the Ka-27 is three people. The helicopter is armed with an anti-submarine homing torpedo or an APR-2 anti-submarine guided missile, depth charges (including guided S-3B), as well as other weapons submarines and surface ships. It is possible to equip the helicopter with X-35A anti-ship guided missiles.
Tank T-90 The tank is crowned with a low, flat turret with a command cabin shifted to the right. The barrel of the 125 mm gun is protected from overheating by a mobile four-section radiator. To the right of the barrel is a coaxial 7.62 mm machine gun. The T-90 is equipped with 2 IR illuminators, which are part of the Shtora ATGM system. The front part of the turret is reinforced with second-generation active tile armor. Mounted armor blocks can also be installed on the roof of the tower, creating additional protection against air strikes. To the right and left of the tower there are tanks with a mixture to create a smoke screen.
Tank T-80 Represents further development tank T-80BV. The improvements affected all basic combat and operational properties. First of all, the survivability of the tank has been significantly increased due to changes in the design of armor barriers, the inclusion of built-in dynamic protection, and a slight increase in the mass of material allocated for the armor. The capabilities of conducting both long-range and close-range fire combat have been improved thanks to the use of a new complex of guided weapons, improved characteristics of the weapon and the fire control system.
