Currently, the question of how to cover the outside of a house is very relevant for many owners. Now there is a large number of materials that can completely transform a structure. In addition, they can make it more comfortable, warm, respectable and practical. Next, we’ll take a closer look at the best way to sheathe the outside of a house.

General information

Many people wonder: what to sheathe wooden house outside. Today there are several profitable options. As a rule, people tend to choose the least expensive one. What is the best way to cover the outside of a house?

Costly way

It consists of building a brick wall around the entire perimeter of the house. In fact, this option requires enormous expenditure of funds. First of all, this applies to the arrangement of a new foundation. At the same time, its “linking” with the old foundation is a prerequisite.

Advantages and disadvantages

The connection to the roof creates a lot of additional problems. In fact, the building receives completely new walls. It should be noted that in this case the house will become much warmer. It will be less susceptible to changes in temperature and humidity. This option cannot be fully called building cladding. In essence, the walls are covered with bricks. This, as already mentioned, is a very expensive option. How to cover the outside of a house cheaply?

Popular materials

How can you cover the outside of a house? Some popular materials include:

1. Siding.
2. Block house.
3. Imitation of timber.
4. Finishing quarter.
5. Planken.
6. Wooden lining.

Each of the above materials has its own characteristics. These should be taken into account before covering the outside of the house.

Common option

Many owners decide to cover their house with clapboard. On the outside, this finish is considered optimal. There are several types of material. For example, euro or regular lining. The first has its own characteristics. They consist of additional processing, which is carried out using special compounds that significantly improve the technical parameters of the lining. Thus, it becomes less susceptible to atmospheric phenomena. Thanks to this, its service life increases.

Differences encountered

All wooden lining is equipped with installation grooves. They greatly facilitate installation work. In addition, thanks to them, the strength of the structure increases. It is worth noting that in most cases the grooves of the eurolining are located deeper than in other variations. There are several types of wood that are used in the manufacture of this facing material. The most popular include larch and pine. Birch, ash and oak are expensive options.

Main advantages

When deciding what to cover the outside of a house with, home craftsmen choose materials that have certain qualities. First of all, the exterior decoration should ensure heat retention. Wooden lining significantly contributes to the heat and sound insulation of the building. This material is quite resistant to oxidative processes. However, the tree needs additional processing. In particular, various compositions are used. They help combat the effects of insects, mold and mildew.

Planken

When choosing what to cover the outside of a wooden house with, many people prefer this particular material. By external signs planken is similar to that described above. In this case, there is a lack of connecting grooves. Planken, as a rule, has beveled or straight ribs. Installation work is carried out end-to-end. However, the required technological clearances should be taken into account. Thanks to them, the facade will be well ventilated. The advantages of the material include practicality, cost-effectiveness and ease of installation. Planken does not imply additional interventions during shrinkage of the structure or drying of the material.

Finishing quarter

This material is also not equipped with spike-type fasteners. However, it is slightly different from planken. The finishing quarter is distinguished by the presence of technological grooves, which are located on the ribs. They are designed for overlapping panels. By analogy with planken, this material is used to create a ventilated facade.

Block house

It is one of the types of lining. The block house is a plank made of natural wood. Its front side has a spherical shape. There is an external resemblance to a rounded beam. The back side is flat. It has technological ventilation slots. The ribs are equipped with mounting elements, which is also observed with conventional lining.

Main features

The materials used to make a block house can be different. Currently, coniferous trees are the most popular. Larch is also often used. During the manufacturing process, the materials must undergo thorough drying. Thus, the block house becomes more durable and wear-resistant. This is its advantage over conventional lining. This material is considered one of the most practical and economical. Before covering the outside of a house using a block house, you should take into account its disadvantages. These include, in particular, poor vapor permeability. In this case, there is a high probability of cracking. For this reason, during installation work it is necessary to use special compounds that are designed for processing the block house.

Imitation of timber

When choosing what to cover the outside of a frame house with, many choose this material. The obvious differences between imitation timber include the front surface, which is flat. This material is very similar to profiled timber. Thanks to him, the house will look very respectable. Imitation of timber can significantly transform the appearance of the entire structure.

Siding

It is one of the most modern options. Every year, “siding” cladding of a wooden house is gaining more and more popularity. The material is easy to install. In addition, it does not require special care.

Exceptional benefits

There are two common versions of this material - metal and vinyl. The latter is made of PVC. At the same time, vinyl siding is one of the cheapest options for cladding a building. This material has one peculiar advantage. He is able to “imitate” the majority natural materials. In addition, installation and maintenance are extremely simple. Siding is quite fire resistant. However, its environmental friendliness cannot be compared with natural materials, since it is significantly inferior to them. In some cases, this factor turns out to be key. Then the owners should think about choosing a different material for cladding. Metal siding also has certain advantages. It is resistant to a variety of microorganisms and atmospheric phenomena. This material is considered quite durable. Its service life is enviable. At the same time, throughout the entire service it continues to maintain its shape. However, it is worth noting some nuances. A wooden building sheathed with metal siding requires additional insulation. It is also worth noting that the panels themselves are quite massive. It is natural that such a material is suitable for finishing buildings with a stable frame. It is necessary to lay any roll insulation in advance before sheathing the outside of the house. It is recommended to use strong and dense material.

How to cover the outside of a brick house?

The finishing in this case has some peculiarities. It should be noted that brick is a very durable building material. It is believed that a structure erected with its help does not require special finishing. However, this stereotype is not confirmed in practice. In reality, the cladding of brick buildings is observed quite often. The following materials are mainly used for it:

1. Thermal panels.
2. Tile.
3. Siding.

Moreover, their purpose is not only an aesthetic function. They are also capable of significantly insulating a building. Only its owner decides what and how to cover a house. However, it is worth learning more about the most popular materials and the elements associated with their installation.

To carry out the work, as a rule, the following tools are required:

Thermal panels

This cladding option began to gain popularity relatively recently. Any thermal panels consist of two layers: the outer one is clinker tiles, the inner one is polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam. In this case, the tiles serve to decorate the structure. At the same time, polyurethane foam acts as insulation.

Stone or tile?

If one of these materials was chosen for the cladding, then it is necessary to take into account some nuances. The glue must have good frost resistance. You should not use a cement-based composition. The fact is that it does not absorb water. Thus, peeling occurs. To apply the glue you will need a notched trowel. It is recommended to clean the work surface from dirt and dust in advance. Only then can you start priming. The glue is evenly distributed over the brick using a notched trowel. Stone and tiles are laid out horizontally. It is recommended to use the frost-resistant mass as a grout. When mixing it, it is recommended to carefully read the instructions from the manufacturers. For example, too much water can cause discoloration or reduced strength. When choosing a natural stone, you should also take into account a number of nuances. It is known that granite and marble are heavy. Accordingly, not every building can withstand such cladding. For lighter options, you can choose sandstone or limestone.

Often a finished house requires finishing cladding. Or the outdated walls of the building need to be updated by insulating them and covering them with other building materials. At the same time, 90% of developers in all cases want to save budget and choose inexpensive facade materials. That is why in this article we will look at how it is cheaper to sheathe the outside of a house and still get a beautiful decorative effect.

Important: when choosing a facade material for cladding a house, it is worth taking into account the difference in the linear expansion of the wall material and the material chosen for cladding. If this aspect is not taken into account, then under the influence of temperature changes the walls of the house and the cladding will expand each in their own way. As a result, cracks may form outside or inside the cottage.

Before you inexpensively decorate the walls of a cottage, you should take into account some points:

• So, when choosing a cladding material for a house, it is worth considering not only the cost of the cladding itself, but also the price of all the components needed to complete the work. In addition, if the cladding is carried out by craftsmen to order, then the price for the work should be added here.
• It is better to carry out house cladding in dry and warm seasons. This way the material will grip as tightly as possible, and its structure itself will not be damaged by moisture.
• It is advisable to insulate the house under the cladding in order to reduce the sound transmission of the material and increase the energy efficiency of the finished cottage. Used as insulation mineral wool, penoplex or polystyrene.
• It is advisable to purchase all building materials from a trusted supplier who can provide quality certificates for all purchased goods. In this way, it will be possible to avoid possible defects and subsequent downtime.

Important: when choosing, how to cover the outside of a house cheaply and beautifully, give preference to non-flammable materials.

Facade plaster

The most budget option for making the exterior of your home attractive. In addition to the fact that facade plaster plays the role of a decorative finish, since it is most often textured, such a building mixture also has a number of other advantages, such as:

• The thermal insulation function allows you to additionally protect the walls of the house from the effects of cold;
• The soundproofing characteristics of facade plasters have also proven themselves to be positive;
• In addition, plaster mixtures have a positive effect on the safety of wall materials, protecting blocks or bricks from destruction, burning, swelling, etc.

For exterior use, the world of building materials offers the following types of plaster:

• Silicone. The most expensive type of textured plasters. But at the same time, with minimal costs for purchasing the mixture (in comparison with other finishing materials), it is possible to obtain strong walls of the house. The effect is achieved due to silicone resins added to the construction plaster mixture. In addition, thanks to this additive, silicone plaster does not allow water to pass through or absorb, and does not lose its color when exposed to ultraviolet radiation.
• Mineral. This type of building mixture is made on the basis of cement and sand. This mixture is resistant to fading, temperature changes, and mechanical stress. However, mineral plaster is more often used in industrial construction.
• Acrylic plaster. It contains acrylic, which allows you to obtain a protective film on the surface of the facade that has dried after plastering. Thus, the lined house is not afraid of dirt, moisture, dust and debris. In addition, the acrylic building mixture does not fade in the sun. The only disadvantage of such cladding is its weak vapor permeability.
• Decorative. It differs from the others in its finished shade. That is, in the store you can choose the final shade of the mixture and plaster the house in a single tone, in accordance with the intended design.

Important: for aerated concrete walls, you should purchase plaster specially designed for such blocks. It allows you to level out visible unevenness and defects and protect the walls from moisture and temperature changes.

Facade paint

Another budget option, designed to decorate the walls of an old house. Let's say we have an old brick house that has lost its luster. But the walls are still quite strong. In this case, paint can be used as a facade “new thing”. This material is a building mixture that includes a structuring filler. The thickness of this paint is 10 mm, which allows you to form a protective and at the same time decorative barrier on the walls of the cottage.

The peculiarity of this façade paint is that it can be applied even to an unprepared surface without first sealing cracks and chips. Thanks to its structure, facade paint will hide all unevenness. In addition, the coloring mixture is able to “breathe”, which has a beneficial effect on both stone/block walls and wooden ones.

Siding

This cladding material occupies one of the leading positions in the construction market. And competitiveness is determined not only by the reasonable price of the material, but also by technical characteristics. Siding is thin long panels 150x500 mm, which have a perforated edge in their design for simplified installation of the material to the frame. The second edge of the panels has a slight protrusion that allows you to cover the attachment points of the underlying elements. Thus, the cladding takes on integrity and attractiveness.

Siding is also popular because it comes in a wide range of colors. Or rather, it is made in various designs - wood, marble, stone, brick, etc. Thus, you can give the house any look in accordance with the intended design.

There are several types of siding based on the type of material from which it is made:

• PVC siding. These are cellular panels that are lightweight. Thanks to this hollow structure, siding panels act not only as decorative cladding, but also additionally insulate the walls of the house. This material does not rot, is not afraid of water, and is resistant to burning and rotting.
• Metal siding. Thin panels made of steel, zinc or aluminum. They have a thickness of 5 mm. Easy to install, resistant to negative impacts atmospheric precipitation and to corrosion. You can sheathe with such material yourself, without resorting to the help of professionals.
• Wood siding. A natural material that is characterized by increased environmental friendliness, attractiveness and low thermal conductivity. However, wood panels cannot withstand moisture. And even if the panels are carefully treated with antiseptics and varnishes, wood has a shorter service life than metal or PVC.
• Fiber cement siding. The material is made from a mixture of cement and polymer fibers. The result is a material that is strong and resistant to various negative factors.

Important: siding can be installed on top of the ventilated façade system. The material does not interfere with air microcirculation.

Tree

To cover a house in a country style, you can use edged or unedged boards. The first option is lumber with perfectly smooth edges. The second type of board is lamellas, sawn from unprepared and uncleaned logs. As a result, bark, bast and sapwood remain at the ends of the boards. This type of cladding material is used for cladding walls with a herringbone or overlapping pattern. The panels overlap one another from bottom to top. With proper care, the cladding will last 15-20 years. Then the boards will need to be replaced. Although for a small country house this finishing option is ideal. After all, wood retains heat, provides walls with breath, and looks simply beautiful.

If you want to use wood as cladding, but in such a way that the house looks rich, then you can use a block house. These are the same wooden panels, but with a convex side. That is, it imitates a log. Cladding a house with a block house looks colorful and expensive at the low cost of the material.

Advice: if you want to save even more, you can buy siding for a block house.

Decorative tiles

Clinker tiles are often used for cladding a house. It can imitate brick, stone, etc. This material is made from a mixture of water, clay and glaze. The result is an environmentally friendly material of low weight. Therefore, tiling a house does not require strengthening the foundation. The tile interacts well with the sun, water, low and high temperatures. And such material is completely inert to fire. You can lay tiles yourself, following all the principles of laying. Thus, a budget finishing option will be available.

Panels for house cladding

You can cover the house with light PVC panels. This material is also inexpensive and attractive. The finishing can be done in the form of natural stone, marble, brick, wood, etc. The panels are light in weight and therefore easy to install. With the help of such facing slabs you can create a beautiful decorative finish for the entire cottage. Moreover, the panels can be combined by finishing the base and corners of the house as stone, and the walls as wood or simply decorated in a uniform shade.

Remember, a house finished with the right materials not only gets a new appearance, but also gets a longer service life.

The wooden house has been a traditional home in Scandinavia and Rus' for centuries, but recently it has come back into fashion again. A wooden structure is environmentally friendly, it can be built faster than a stone structure, and it is not stuffy or damp. Its disadvantages are low fire resistance and susceptibility to fungus. Shrinkage of up to 6% may occur after construction. During this period, especially if the house was not built perfectly, it is worth thinking about additional cladding.

Video - how to sheathe a wooden house

What does exterior cladding of a house provide?

• Increased fire resistance, pest and chemical resistance
• Improvement appearance the buildings
• Insulation and protection from drafts

To achieve these conditions, refractory materials with low thermal conductivity and gyroscopicity are usually chosen. For insulation, mineral wool and polystyrene foam are used; decorative materials include wooden lining, siding, heat-insulating plaster, block house and even facade brick.

Insulation

It is especially necessary to insulate a house in the northern regions; in the south, you can often get by with only sheathing; it also insulates the house a little.

The main advantage of foam insulation is its price and ease of use. There are many more disadvantages. The vapor permeability of this material is 10 times lower than that of mineral wool, so when using polystyrene foam you need to carefully consider the ventilation system. The wood underneath may begin to rot; the material “does not breathe.” These savings can add up to much higher costs in a few years.

Mineral wool is a more common and environmentally friendly material. They insulate a wooden house using a frame scheme:

1. Fill up the voids between the beams.
2. Lay out a vapor barrier layer (roofing felt, foil, plastic film).
3. They make a frame - they nail 50 by 50 mm bars to the walls every 0.4-0.6 m.
4. Lay mineral wool, filling all voids.
5. Lay another layer of film to insulate from wind and water.
6. The house is clad on top.

Additionally, there is no need to attach the mineral wool to the frame; it will stick between the layers on its own.

Exterior wood cladding of a house

Wooden cladding includes lining, imitation timber and block house. The materials differ in price and appearance, all three are environmentally friendly, perfectly absorb street noise, insulate the room and look natural. There is also the option of planken or “finish quarter” cladding. But these materials do not have spikes, so gaps may appear during installation.

They should be used for interior works. The most expensive and beautiful block house, it easily withstands temperature changes, and from the outside it looks like a rounded log. Lining is a common choice in the mass market; it looks a little simpler. The cladding is made from larch, oak or pine wood. In order for wood paneling to serve for many years, it must be impregnated with a fire-resistant compound, varnished and painted.

The cladding technology is the same for all three finishing materials. The wood is nailed, glued or attached to hooks. You need to sheathe from bottom to top. The first board is attached to the frame, the second is put with a groove on the ridge of the first. Using wooden wedges, press the top to the bottom along the edges and middle, then nail it down, and remove the wedges. This way they reach the roof. Work can only be carried out in dry weather.

Siding can be made of metal or vinyl. The first is less durable, but it is lighter than metal and successfully resists corrosion. It does not need to be painted; the dye is added to the composition already at the manufacturing stage. The second quickly cools down and heats up in the sun, when hit, dents and scratches appear on it, then it can begin to corrode.

Installation begins from the corners. Attach with self-tapping screws to the sheathing, from the middle of the panel to its edges. You need to leave a gap of 5-7 mm between the nail head and the siding, since the material expands when heated. When installing siding in cold weather, the gap should reach 10 mm. The elements are connected with an overlap of 2 cm.

Tiles are rarely used for walls; they are usually used to decorate the foundation and corners of a house. The tiles are fastened from the bottom corner of the sheathing and then moved horizontally. The row is fixed with self-tapping screws. The next row is inserted into the locks of the first tiles, then again held in place with self-tapping screws. Tiles can also be glued using special compounds.

Corners can be overlapped or butted. When fastening with an overlap, the lathing should be at the level of the wall tiles; installation is carried out by extending 30 mm onto the tiles.

Facing with stone and facade bricks

Finishing with stone greatly weighs down the house; a weak foundation may not be able to withstand the additional load. At the same time, the house becomes warmer and is not subject to combustion. Artificial stone is much lighter and suitable for any type of foundation. Work is carried out only after the house has completely settled, no earlier than a year after construction. The gap between the brick and the wall should be at least 5 cm.

As we can see, there are many types of decorative finishes. The choice should be made based on your own budget and climatic conditions. Perhaps your house does not require additional finishing or insulation at all, and it is enough to just paint it.

Master of Architecture, graduated from Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. 11 years of experience in design and construction.

Wood is a material that is not resistant to negative influences environment. To ensure its reliable protection, it is necessary to prevent moisture from entering the surface, exposure to heat and the sun. Facing allows you to do all this. Main question: how to cover the outside of a wooden house to provide protection, attractive appearance and good thermal insulation performance.

Procedure for house cladding

It is important to note that the cladding should be installed only after the shrinkage of the wooden house has been completed.. The only exception is laminated veneer lumber, the shrinkage of which is insignificant (0.5%). It will take at least 2 years for a house made of untreated logs to shrink, and walls made of timber from 6 months to a year.

It is important to decide whether the exterior of a wooden house needs finishing. Cladding is appropriate mainly when the building is intended for permanent residence, that is, in winter period Same. In this case, the materials used for the work will perform not only a decorative, but also a thermal insulation function.

When using the house as a summer home, there is no need to insulate it, so there is no particular point in finishing it. Here it is better to treat the wall with protective compounds, such as impregnations or paints, since the appearance of any wooden house allows it to be left without additional finishing.

Exterior finishing of a wooden house is carried out in stages and includes the following types of work:

• cleaning and treating walls (various antiseptic compounds and fire retardants are used here);
• vapor barrier layer;
• assembly of the frame to which the insulation and sheathing will be attached;
• installation of thermal insulation;
• waterproofing protection;
• decorative finishing.

It is important to choose the right materials for each stage.

Antiseptics

Treating your home with an antiseptic

These substances are extremely important for wooden structures. By regulatory documents They should be used to process any wood elements, regardless of their location. Materials for processing are available in two types:

• covering;
• glazing.

When protecting a building under the cladding, it is better to choose glazing compounds. They do not add color to the wood and lie on a transparent film. Coverings can also be used; they differ only in that they paint the surface of the walls.

Vapor barrier

This layer is necessary to protect the insulation from steam penetration from the room. If the insulation gets wet, it will no longer perform its function. Polyethylene film will help protect your house inexpensively, but its use for a wooden house is not recommended. Such buildings are chosen because of the ability of the walls to “breathe,” and the use of polyethylene reduces this to nothing. It is better to use more modern options, such as vapor barrier membranes that do not interfere with air exchange.

Operating principle of a vapor barrier membrane

Installation of vapor barrier is carried out as follows:

1. If the house is built from timber (including laminated timber), you will need to build a frame of slats for vapor barrier. This is necessary in order to provide a small gap between the film and the wall. When building a house from logs, this point is skipped. The slats have holes for free air movement. The accepted size is 20 cm.
2. Using a construction stapler or nails, the film is attached to the slats or directly to the wall (for logs). In this case, it is necessary to lay the material with an overlap of 15 cm.
3. All joints and fastening points are taped with adhesive tape.

Thermal insulation

Installation of thermal insulation

The type of insulation is chosen depending on financial capabilities and preferences. Laying penoplex will not cost much, but such materials will block the ability of air to move through the walls, and the house will require additional ventilation. The most common material for cladding wooden houses is mineral wool. You can also use options such as ecowool. It is similar to mineral, but is made from flax, which is especially important when increased environmental requirements are imposed on the house.

Mineral wool is mounted on the frame. At the same time, it is important to provide a ventilation gap between it and the decorative cladding, which will allow excess moisture to be removed from the surface of the material.

To ensure such a gap, the thickness of the frame should be approximately 5 cm greater than the thermal insulation layer. The frame will also become the basis for attaching the sheathing.

After the insulation is laid, it is necessary to secure the wind-moisture-proof membrane.

Fastening is carried out with staples to the frame; the requirements for overlaps and gluing of joints are the same as for protection from steam. It is important not to mix up the sides of the film when attaching it. If a special windproof membrane is used, then its uneven side is adjacent to the thermal insulation, and the smooth side faces the outside air.

Sheathing options

When choosing how to decorate the facade of a wooden house, you should be guided by the characteristics of the materials and their appearance. In addition, such walls do not have high load-bearing capacity and will not be able to support massive panels. Products used for finishing should not be heavy, otherwise the load on the foundation and frame of the house will increase.

When deciding what to cover a wooden house with, you can consider the following options:

1. Wooden lining. When using this finishing method, you can preserve the original concept of a wooden house - environmental friendliness and naturalness. The advantages include strength, ease of installation, soundproofing and thermal insulation characteristics. The disadvantage is the need to periodically paint the walls and treat them with antiseptics.

A house clad in wooden clapboards looks very impressive and modern.

1. Block house. The material can be called one of the types of wooden lining. Coniferous trees are used for production. The advantages are the same as the previous option, but the possibility of simulating a log house is added. The disadvantages include the high cost.

A block house will give your home the look of a log house

1. Planken. One of the types of siding. Using this material you can imitate marble, brick or stone. A very expensive material, but at the same time very beautiful, environmentally friendly and does not require any maintenance at all.

Covering a house with PVC panels

The choice of how to decorate the facade of a wooden house depends on its future owner. If funds allow, you should give preference to materials made from natural raw materials.

During construction or restoration country house One of the main roles is assigned to the outer cladding of the building. The appearance of the building, as well as various specifications, each of which is of no small importance.

General properties and characteristics

The construction industry and the introduction of the latest innovations into it are moving forward. Natural wood as a material for cladding country houses and cottages still remains one of the most popular and in-demand building materials.

Often, builders, using wood as a cladding material, can resort to cladding the outside of the house. This allows you to achieve a beautiful, visible result, create the look of a “Russian hut” and sheathe the house with the highest possible quality. There are many reasons, citing which we can confidently say that cladding a house is desirable, and sometimes even a mandatory construction procedure.

In addition, there are a number of factors and necessary conditions that you should pay attention to when choosing cladding material:

• Unfavorable climatic factors can always contribute to breakdowns and some kind of destruction. To avoid this, it is recommended to resort to cladding the house, preferably with additional protection against penetration by sedimentary moisture and condensation.
• Thermal water and vapor permeability must be eliminated, thereby ensuring that the house is sheathed with a material that provides high-quality thermal and waterproofing.

• Noise can also often be a nuisance, so you should choose a material with good sound insulation.
• It happens that over time, the cladding often loses its former attractive appearance due to fading. To prevent an undesirable situation, it is recommended to choose a cladding material that will withstand the influence of sunlight and ultraviolet rays.
• A fire can strike at any moment. To avoid this, there are materials for home cladding, the use of which will secure and protect your home from open fire.
• Specialists often put forward requirements for the material that ensure ease of installation, as a result of which the use of special equipment is optional.

The best option, according to builders, is the choice of facing material, which primarily performs protective and aesthetic functions.

However, home owners often have to choose between reliability and aesthetics, since it is quite difficult to find a material that meets both characteristics.

Requirements for facade finishing

In order to increase the life of the home, it is worth taking care of the possible influence of unfavorable external factors and ensuring the protection of load-bearing structures. Good thermal insulation and vapor barrier, eliminating the possibility of moisture penetrating into the middle of the house, as well as its evaporation to the outside - these are the main goals of a well-installed house facade. Do not forget that the facade is necessary not only to protect the entire house, but also the building itself must protect the facade structure. That's why The design of the structure itself is the most important aspect in planning the entire installation.

When exterior finishing of log walls of a building, several insulating materials are most often used at once for the purpose of the best insulation.

Weather conditions and various external factors pose a great danger to the facade during finishing work. Otherwise, you will have to return to repairing the facade every year, and the process is complex and very painstaking.

To ensure that the lining of the logs of the constructed dwelling is not damaged, it is necessary to pay special attention to various chemical protection agents in order to prevent the influence of rain, winds, frost and other climatic factors. To prevent the sun's rays from affecting Negative influence for cladding, after building a house from rounded timber, you can also resort to using acrylic paint on top of the cladding material.

Popular types

Block house

Among modern materials For facade cladding, one of the first positions is occupied by a block house, as shown by statistics and consumer reviews. This type of cladding is especially popular in Canada and Northern Europe. The block house is used not only for cladding facades, but also for decorating interior spaces. It is a cladding board that looks like a log house.

When choosing boards for cladding, you should pay attention to the growth rings: the closer and closer they are located in relation to each other, the better and higher quality the wood is.

In addition to the fact that the block house is one of the most economical options, it is also an environmentally friendly material that has characteristic distinctive features and benefits, namely:

• durability. The cladding does not crack or deform. Manufacturers guarantee that cladding with block house slats and corrugated sheets will maintain an attractive and aesthetic appearance long years;

• a block house is often sheathed if necessary to hide construction defects;
• This material is not characterized by mold, fungi and any rotting;
• installing a facade with a slatted frame and processing it using a block house does not require special knowledge and also requires a minimum amount of time and effort;
• the material has excellent waterproofing properties, especially the block house made of pine, which initially needs to be treated.

The negative aspects of using a block house include the following:

• high flammability, since wood that is prone to fire is used for its manufacture;
• the material has low vapor permeability, resulting in a high risk of condensation.

Lining

A good option when choosing a material for cladding the facade of a house is lining. It has high sound and heat insulation, and also gives the structure a decorative effect. This material has such obvious advantages as:

• durability, as it does not rot under the influence of external factors and is not affected by a humid environment;
• provides an aesthetic appearance of the building.

However, there are also negative traits given choice, namely:

• needs careful care;
• has a high price;
• has low fire resistance;
• To maintain a presentable appearance, periodic painting is necessary.

Brick

Another popular material preferred by many builders for cladding a village home is brick. The final covering of the facade with brick will give the building the most aesthetically pleasing and well-maintained appearance, however, it is worth noting that this is quite an expensive pleasure, and not everyone can afford it. As alternative option You can always resort to using brick-like façade panels. The brick cladding of the house is quite good, since this material has the following advantages:

• the brick is not affected by weather conditions and other external factors that can lead to rotting of the material;

• brick is not flammable, however, exposure to fire reduces its strength by more than 50%;
• The material is characterized by good sound insulation.

Among the properties of brick there are also negative aspects, such as:

• has low heat-saving characteristics, as a result of which it is necessary to use additional insulation during the construction process;
• high price.

Porcelain tiles

Porcelain stoneware is a popular material for cladding the facade of a house, which protects well from natural influences and external factors. Finishing with this material has an attractive and modern look. Porcelain tiles have the following advantages:

• has moisture-absorbing properties, which makes it not susceptible to moisture;
• mechanical impacts do not pose a danger to porcelain stoneware due to its characteristic strength and hardness;
• is non-flammable and monolithic. Its design is solid and does not involve cracks.

However, despite a number of advantages, the following disadvantages of this material should also be noted:

• has a high cost and is not an economical solution;
• characterized by a complex and lengthy installation process.

Clinker tiles

Clinker tiles are another material that is ideal for cladding the façade of a building in a stylish and attractive way. In addition to its aesthetic and presentable appearance, this material will also provide protection from external factors and weather conditions, therefore it is durable and of high quality. To make clinker tiles, shale glycine, flux and coloring pigment are used.

Manufacturers are faced with the important task of preventing even the slightest failure and performing high-quality work. Otherwise, deformation of the material will occur, and the result of work on the product will noticeably deteriorate.

Many builders give their preference to clinker tiles, because This material is in great demand due to a number of obvious advantages such as:

• the use of clinker tiles provides long time exploitation thanks to its beneficial properties and high quality;
• this material will not be deformed as a result of influence severe frosts and sudden temperature changes due to the low level of moisture absorption;
• This material is good for its unpretentiousness and does not require special care, since little dust settles on the surface, and moss and lichens can rarely appear.

The negative characteristics of this material include the following:

• special fragility, since clinker is made of ceramics;
• high price.

Siding

There are many popular materials for cladding and restoration of a country house, ranging from corrugated sheeting to siding. When resorting to exterior cladding of houses, builders often opt for siding. Aesthetic appearance, high-quality thermal insulation and high strength provide this facing material with an honest and good name in the market. In appearance, the siding is a narrow strip-like panel with a punched edge and a lock-type fastening. It is often used in cases where it is necessary to hide any construction defects or damage.

The following types of siding exist:

• vinyl;
• wood;
• cement;
• steel;
• aluminum;
• ceramic.

Siding has a number of advantages that describe it positive characteristics, namely:

• it retains its expensive and aesthetic appearance for half a century, which indicates its durability as a material. In addition, if there is siding cladding, constant painting of the coating is not necessary;
• when choosing siding with installation, it is unlikely that any problems will arise, since the design does not involve complex work;
• If the siding material is dirty, it can be easily cleaned with ordinary water.

Siding also has such negative qualities as:

• the main part of the coatings is subject to mechanical stress;
• does not have a wide range of colors to suit every taste;
• high price;
• vinyl siding sheets become brittle in severe frosts.

For combined buildings

A combination of facades is an excellent way to create an original, stylish and unique building. Combined facades involve division into functional zones and blocks in accordance with the different facing materials used. Having certain design ideas, you can realize a unique idea, transform or recreate an interesting style of the house facade.

Today, uniform finishing of facades with cladding material has begun to be quite successfully replaced by a combined one thanks to creativity and good architectural imagination. In order to implement combined cladding, at least two types of finishing materials are used.

The combined cladding of the facades of a country house has a number of undeniable advantages, namely:

• if you correctly combine and plaster the facing materials, you can easily change the visual perception of the structure: lengthen, reduce, expand;
• this type of installation is not labor-intensive and does not involve large expenses due to the fragmentary use of expensive high-quality materials;
• An individual and original façade of the house is guaranteed.

There are many types of combinations of different materials, among which the following are worth highlighting:

• finishing different floors with different materials is encouraged if the house being decorated is a multi-story building;
• It will look good if you whiten and highlight some parts of the building through a combination of facing materials around the entire perimeter of the house.

It is worth paying attention to two existing technologies for combining materials.

Vertical technology involves the use of materials in contrasting shades. An aesthetic appearance is ensured by the design of the entire facade using one material, and the design of any parts and elements of the building, window or door openings, by another.

Horizontal design technology for combined facades is the direct selection of horizontal parts of the facade, plinths, floors, and roof. Most often, this technology is carried out with a combination of specific materials: stone and wood, brick and wood, and sometimes even tile and wood.

Installation methods

Any installation begins with the creation of a drawing and project, the necessary markings, a plan necessary for an accurate representation of all further construction work. The preparation process begins with: preliminary work, such as leveling walls, removing defects and various existing roughnesses on the surface. This is directly related to the creation of the sheathing, thereby creating a distance of 5–7 cm.

Thus, all unwanted defects and irregularities will be hidden and will not remain noticeable. After creating the project, you should, focusing on it, mark the walls, install existing profiles and beacons.

It is necessary to mount the brackets so that the vertical step does not exceed 80 cm, and the horizontal step does not exceed the total value of the installation seam and the width of the slab.

One of the most important aspects quality work on façade installation means good thermal insulation, because it's very significant thing, helping to significantly save money and not go broke on heating a country house. Directly for these purposes, special insulating boards are used, attached to the wall using the necessary fasteners.

It is important that there is not even the smallest distance between the wall and the insulation itself. In most cases, the insulation layer is fastened using screws with a wide head or dowels. The distance from the insulation layer to the future coating varies within 50 mm.

A very important step during installation is protection against blowing.

For this purpose, a special windproof membrane is used, which is installed on top of the insulating layer itself. A significant aspect is the need to cover the load-bearing profiles. For this, a plumb line is used, and it is important to control the distance between them. Fastening of profiles is often carried out using metal screws with a press washer.

Next comes the fastening of the panels themselves, the selected material for decorating the facade of a private house. To fasten the panels to the supporting profiles, special clamps or other devices are required. Their choice depends on the material used. The complexity of installing the facade of a house or reconstructing an old building depends on the facing material itself.

In order to achieve maximum quality results, it is necessary to follow a clear sequence of completing the assigned points. Otherwise, obvious defects and defects are likely to occur.