Wood is a durable and beautiful building material that, with proper care, will last for many decades. At the same time, wood is a rather expensive material, especially when it comes to various types well-dried timber, so the walls are made thinner, and heat loss is reduced by additional insulation and outer skin. We will talk about the requirements for the material for sheathing, as well as compare different materials to determine which one is best suited for a wooden house. In addition, we recommend to organize a ventilation system (ventilated facade) for any cladding, because this approach prolongs the life of wood and reduces the requirements for cladding materials. We will try to answer the most main question- the better to sheathe wooden house outside, so that it is cheap and beautiful.

Cladding material requirements

Any cladding material must meet the following requirements:

• resistance to fire;
• precipitation resistance;
• resistance to temperature difference;
• resistance to ultraviolet;
• ease of installation;
• low price.

fire resistance- one of the most important parameters for sheathing material (cladding). It is clear that there is a strong fire near the house, then any material will light up, but it should be very difficult to set fire to it with a match and paper, or even douse it with gasoline. In addition, the lining should not be afraid of rain or snow, that is, precipitation should not lead to its destruction. Another condition is resistance to temperature extremes. If the facing material strongly absorbs water, then when the temperature drops to negative values, the water in the outer layers will freeze and tear the material. UV resistance protects the cladding from discoloration under the influence of sunlight - the more resistant the material, the less it fades over time. Equally important are parameters such as ease of installation and cost of material. After all, the use of material that is difficult to install increases the overall costs, because it is necessary to use special technologies or equipment, access to which is far from being available to everyone.

Sheathing materials

Here is a list of the most popular materials for sheathing wooden houses:

• various thermal panels;
• reinforcing mesh and plaster;
• PVC siding;
• metal siding;
• wood pulp siding;
• fiber cement siding and panels;
• fake diamond;
• block house;
• board;
• waterproof OSB (Oriented Strand Board) and plywood.

Thermal panels- the simplest finishing option, because they combine polystyrene or foam insulation and various exterior finishes. The most popular panels with a brick finish. However, to install them, you must first mount the bars of the ventilated facade. Plaster with a reinforcing mesh can be applied to any hard surface, so it is often used if a wooden house is insulated with foam plastic or highly compressed mineral wool. Such a finishing scheme is very popular - mesh + glue + bark beetle plaster.

All types of siding are mounted on an insulated ventilated facade with wooden bars or a metal profile. Siding is the easiest way to decorate a room, the difference is only in the cost of materials. The advantage of siding is that you can use both classic rectangular panels and "log-like" panels. Fiber cement panels are used if it is necessary to increase the resistance of the house to fire, because this material is ten times more difficult to set on fire than even a timber treated with pyrophobic impregnation. After finishing the house with fiber cement boards, the sheathing must be painted with waterproof paints. Artificial stone is tried on for finishing a ventilated facade. To lay it, the facade must be sewn with a hard material such as fiber cement board, OSB or plywood. Then the artificial stone is glued to the facade, using the same reinforcing mesh as for the plaster.

Block house, that is, a board, the outer part of which imitates a rounded log. Sheathing a wooden house with a block house allows you to restore its exterior to some extent, demonstrating to everyone the owner’s aesthetic taste and his desire to live in a house made of natural materials. A house sheathed with a block house must be regularly treated with antiseptics and impregnations. Read about how to choose antiseptics and impregnations in this article (I think it's called how to choose impregnations or antiseptics, I don't remember exactly). The advantage of a block house over other materials is its very high vapor permeability, so the requirements for facade ventilation are much lower. Another wood material is a wagon board. It is cheaper than a block house and creates a more primitive exterior of the house, but has all the operational qualities of a block house.

OSB and plywood used in three cases:

• when it is necessary to create a hard rigid surface for applying plaster;
• for facing outbuildings;
• for cladding for painting.

Waterproof plywood and OSB have all the advantages and disadvantages of a board and a block house, however, they are much cheaper. Therefore, they are used for facing inexpensive houses and outbuildings, where there are no high requirements for the exterior.

The cost of finishing materials for cladding a wooden house

Below we have given the average cost data posted on the websites of stores selling finishing materials:

1. Russian-made thermal panels, 60–80 mm thick, panel size 100x68 cm (length and width), cost per panel 1000–2300 rubles, cost per m² 1600–3400 rubles.
2. Reinforcing mesh for plaster (glue + bark beetle plaster) will cost 20–50 rubles per m² of mesh. The cost of one bag of dry plaster (20 kg) is 150–300 rubles, at a consumption rate of 2–4 kg m². That is, one bag is enough for 5-10 square meters. The cost of one bag of bark beetle plaster (20–25 kg) is 150–500 rubles, at a consumption rate of 3–6 kg per m². That is, one bag is enough for 3–8 m².
3. PVC siding - the price per m², excluding the cost of the crate, is 100–300 rubles.
4. Metal siding - the price per m², excluding the cost of the crate, is 200–700 rubles.
5. Wood-pulp siding - the price per m², excluding the cost of the crate, is 60–200 rubles.
6. Fiber cement siding and panels - the price per m² is 1-3 thousand rubles.
7. Artificial stone - price per m² 600–3000 rubles.
8. Dry board block house - price per m² 200–600 rubles.
9. Board (lining) made of coniferous and hardwood wood 150–250 rubles per m², from valuable wood 300–700 rubles per m².
10. Moisture-resistant plywood and OSB 12–16 mm thick price per m² 150–250 rubles.

Conclusion

The right choice of material for finishing a wooden house will allow you to achieve the desired effect at minimal cost. After all, the sheathing is not only a decorative element, but also protects the insulation and walls from external influences. By choosing one or another coating, you can dramatically change the exterior of the house, both emphasizing that it is made of wood, and harmoniously coordinating it with other buildings in the area.

Some building materials from which walls are erected immediately imply the need for exterior decoration of the house: the picture is very unsightly. Others may lose their appeal over time. And the third case is extensive fissure formation, which is “treated”, but the results remain visible. In all these cases, the question arises: "How to sheathe the house from the outside." Moreover, most often it is required to “sheathe” - without the use of a solution or other similar means that require a lot of money and time. I want to do everything quickly and, very preferably, inexpensively, and even, if possible, with my own hands. Oddly enough, but the choice of materials and technologies is, and considerable.

Basic Rules

When choosing materials for cladding a house from the street, be sure to remember that in order to maintain normal humidity in the premises, the vapor permeability of materials must decrease from inside the room to the outside. That is, the exterior finish should conduct steam better than the material of the walls. Then the increased humidity, which is typical for our homes, will be removed through the walls in a natural way (explanations in the photo).

If this principle is violated, moisture will accumulate at the boundary of materials with different vapor permeability. It condenses, creating conditions for decay, the development of fungi and mold. In winter, it freezes, destroying the material of the wall and / or decoration. Sooner or later, such a system will have to be dismantled and redone.

The trouble is that only wood meets this requirement. Most of the other materials for the exterior of the house has a low vapor permeability. The problem is solved in two ways:

Today, the second option is becoming more and more popular. Very effective heat-insulating materials have appeared that allow to reduce heating costs by several times. But they have very low vapor permeability (expanded polystyrene and extruded polystyrene foam). When using them, only the second humidity control scheme is possible. When choosing how to sheathe a house, consider these points.

wood paneling

Wood in construction and decoration has been used for centuries, and it looks like it will be relevant for a long time to come. All thanks to the excellent appearance and the ability to regulate the humidity in the room. This is perhaps the only material that will easily remove excess moisture, no matter what material the walls are built from.

Wooden sheathing can have a completely non-standard look: different colors and sizes, different direction. It's simple and the effect is amazing

The most popular wall cladding materials are block house and timber imitation. There is also a lining for exterior decoration - it has a greater thickness, compared to the one intended for the rest, it is no different.

The block house imitates the surface of a rounded log - the front part has a rounded shape. Imitation of a bar is very similar to a planed bar. Both types of cladding are attached to the crate, then sanded and coated with protective impregnations, optionally varnished or painted.

What lumber looks like for exterior cladding of a house

If you can’t decide how to sheathe a house of foam blocks on the outside, consider wood cladding. In this case, a crate (metal or wooden) is nailed to the walls. If necessary, a heater is laid between the planks - basalt wool (styrofoam or polystyrene foam cannot be used), and then the wooden sheathing is nailed.

This building is sheathed with imitation timber. Under the skin there can be a brick, a log house, a frame or any of the building blocks

If you need the cheapest option, for most regions of Russia this is an ordinary planed board. Its thickness is from 40 mm, it is stuffed in the same way as a lining or a block house on a crate, the lower end of the upper board goes 10-20 mm onto the one located under it. It turns out the principle of the bump. So you can cheaply veneer a country house or even a residential one. With proper processing, such a lining has a very good appearance.

What is the cheapest way to sheathe a house outside? For central Russia - a planed wooden board

The disadvantages of such a finish are the same as for any wood: it can be damaged by pests, rot, without proper care it quickly loses its decorative effect, becomes dark and ugly. If you want to sheathe a house and not think about it for years, this is not your choice. Wood paneling requires maintenance, and, most often, annual maintenance.

Siding

In some regions, boards and other lumber are not the most affordable materials. In this case, it is cheaper. This is the option when, after finishing once, you can forget about it for a long time.

If you are thinking about how to decorate a house from a bar from the outside, perhaps your option is siding.

Since the sheathing is nailed to the crate, the facade is ventilated. If you need to inexpensively finish wooden walls (from timber, logs, shields), siding is one of the options. It can also be used for building from any other material: foam block, aerated concrete, slag filling, etc. This cover is universal.

Vinyl

Siding is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and is therefore also called vinyl siding. It is a strip of material with a width of 205 and 255 mm, a thickness of 1.1 mm and 1.2 mm. On the longitudinal edges there is a lock on one side, on the other - perforation for fasteners (self-tapping screws are more often used).

The siding is also attached to the crate. It is recommended to use a special metal one, but impregnated wooden blocks are quite suitable. Only regular starting and side lanes will be needed. The only caveat: the self-tapping screws need to be “short” a little, leaving a backlash in order to compensate for temperature changes in materials. With this installation, the siding will not crack from the stresses that have arisen.

The advantages of this material for exterior cladding of the house: low prices, easy installation.

The disadvantage of vinyl siding: it quickly fades in the sun, so it is advisable to use soft colors. It has a fairly wide operating temperature range: from +50°C to -35°C, but even in slight frosts it becomes brittle and easily damaged.

Another point: the houses sheathed with siding, which have a broken configuration, look good. If the building is rectangular, without architectural excesses, it does not have the most attractive appearance (in confirmation of the photo below).

If the building is just long, without reliefs and ledges, wall cladding with sadding will not embellish it very much.

Metal

Metal siding is a strip of thin aluminum or galvanized steel, which is coated with a protective and decorative coating. It has the same mounting system as vinyl.

Sheathing a house with metal siding is simple: you can do it yourself even without much building experience

The coating may be of polymers. Differs in reliability, resistance to burning out, other climatic factors. Its disadvantage is the limited choice of colors. The second coating option is powder coating. The color gamut is much wider, the paint lasts for years without signs of flaking.

If you are looking for something to clad the outside of the house so that the finish is reliable and bright, one of the metal siding options may suit you. It can be bent, broken very difficult, installation is not very difficult: you need good metal scissors, self-tapping screws, a screwdriver or a screwdriver. All installation features are the same as for vinyl, with the only difference being that metal can also be mounted at low temperatures.

It is not easy to harmoniously decorate a building sheathed with metal siding

From the point of view of durability, this is a good option, but from the point of view of aesthetics, it is difficult to work with it: it looks too “productive”. The building no longer looks like a residential building, but a warehouse or some kind of workshop.

basement

This is one of the varieties of vinyl siding, but it has a completely different configuration, appearance and greater panel thickness. It was developed specifically for decorating and protecting the plinths of buildings, but it was so well liked that it was also used for facade cladding. External design - under the brickwork different kind and colors, with or without drawings, wild stone. Sometimes the imitation is so successful that you can understand that in front of you is not a brick cladding, but a vinyl cladding, you can only touch the wall.

Mounted, like other types, on the crate, there is perforation and locks. The difference is that the basement siding panel does not look like a long rectangle, but a certain section of the wall with curly edges. These curly edges are joined. Accordingly, the crate must be adjusted to the size of the fragment. When installing, first the edge of the panel is brought into the lock of the already installed one, matches are achieved, and then fixed. The main thing - during installation, do not tighten the screws too much, leaving the siding to move with temperature changes.

The crate can be made of treated wooden bars (protective impregnation) or from drywall profiles (galvanized). How to mount basement siding on the base, see the video. Similarly, it is attached to the wall. Area difference.

Fiber cement boards and siding

Relatively recently, a new cladding appeared on our market: fiber cement boards and siding from the same material. They consist of wood fibre, quartz, mica, cement, may contain chlorine and asbestos (some materials used only for exterior decoration). This mixture is molded into sheets, then dehydrated in several stages, and fired using some technologies. Then a protective and decorative coating is applied to the surface:

The coating can be smooth - glossy and matte, can imitate brickwork, wood and other finishing materials. Mounted on mounting rails, fastened to the wall with clamps. This material may suit you if you do not know how to sheathe frame house outside: it creates a continuous surface, the panel joints are sealed and precipitation will not get inside.

This house is also lined with fiber cement boards.

How to fix fiber cement boards, see the video.

Fiber cement siding is made using the same technology, only it is molded into long strips. They are basically standard: 3600*190*12mm. This material is cut with an electric jigsaw, installed on a wooden crate with an overlap (according to the cone principle) and nailed to it or twisted with self-tapping screws.

Thermal panels

Thermal panels are a material that performs two functions at once - cladding and external insulation of houses. A layer of decorative coating is applied to the thermal insulation layer at the factory. It is similar to marble or natural stone, does not burn, has low water absorption characteristics.

This finishing material is made on the basis of foam, mineral wool or extruded polystyrene foam. Depending on the type of insulation, the installation method is selected: polystyrene foam and polystyrene are glued to the appropriate composition. The joints are closed with a special aluminum bar or rubbed with paste.

Based on mineral wool, they are mounted only on a special system of profiles, the joints are also sealed.

A very attractive idea is to immediately insulate the house and revet it. Excellent appearance, and the characteristics of such a cladding are impressive. It’s just a pity that there is little operating experience and there are no reviews yet: it appeared quite recently.

There are also clinker thermal panels. Clinker tiles are glued to the insulation. The material is not cheap, but the characteristics are impressive, as is the variety of finishes.

Another option for thermal panels - with clinker tiles

The choice of materials with which you can sheathe the house at any time - in winter or summer - is considerable. There are expensive options, there are cheaper ones. In any case, in addition to cost, be sure to consider vapor permeability. Then you do not have to deal with mold and dampness.

Home decoration is an important factor in the exterior and makes the house not only beautiful, but also original.

In addition to the aesthetic function, the cladding of the building also performs a protective one.

Many modern materials They do an excellent job of saving energy, especially when properly installed.

Absolutely traditional and classic option for finishing buildings is plaster.

It is great for wood, stone, monolithic and brick surfaces. This material has many advantages:

• Vapor permeability;
• Moisture resistant;
• Strength;
• Elasticity;
• Resistant to constant temperature changes.

Decorative varieties of plaster allow you to create a variety of surface textures, so your home will look very original and modern.

The price of the issue is so democratic that everyone can afford this facade cladding.

The process of wall plastering provides for the presence of several layers: insulation, reinforced plastered and directly decorative thin layer.

Cladding siding

A beautiful and inexpensive finish is easy if you decide to decorate the outside of the house with siding.

This material is easy to install and repair work even one person can handle it, so siding remains in demand for several years.

There are several types of siding: PVC, wood, metal. PVC panels are among the most affordable, but at the same time they allow you to create a fairly harmonious look at home.

Wooden lamellas are characterized by safety for human health, although at the same time it is vulnerable to moisture, fungi and insects.

Therefore, every year such siding must be treated with special protective compounds that will extend its life.

Metal siding has a polymer coating. The advantages of this material are fire resistance, safety for environment and strength.

Among the disadvantages of metal siding is strong heating in the summer heat, which affects the temperature regime inside the dwelling.

Therefore, when using it, be sure to consider this feature.

stone and brick

Artificial and natural stone, clinker and brick are often used for facade cladding. These are quite expensive materials, which also differ in complex installation.

The value of this type of finish is that it can be used to create a truly luxurious facade.

A house with a brick or stone finish is characterized by:

• High level of thermal protection;
• Excellent durability;
• Resistance to mechanical damage;
• fire resistance;
• Not afraid of temperature changes.

For finishing facade work, you can use dark stone, for example, granite, gabbro, diorite, as well as light rocks - marble, limestone, travertine.

The disadvantages of stone cladding include rather complicated processing, high cost and significant weight.

Artificial stone can be called a worthy alternative to natural. Such material is distinguished by lightness, strength, a huge palette of shades and textures.

Please watch the related video:

Finishing with stone does not have to be carried out over the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe facade, since you can combine finishing materials, for example, combine plaster and stone.

Thermal panels

If you have not yet decided how to finish the house outside and continue to look for the best option, pay attention to thermal panels.

This is a fairly cheap facing material that is suitable for operational finishing work. Thermal panels are mounted on dowels, screws and mounting foam.

Cutting is carried out using a diamond disc. This type of finish is used for monolithic, frame, brick and timber walls.

Block house

This material is most often used for wooden houses. For this purpose, it is better to use sustainable wood species that will long years decorate the outside of your home.

A variety of impregnations will give originality to the exterior, which will give the walls the desired shade.

In this case, it is better to entrust the finishing work to specialists.

They will carry out the correct preparation of the material for subsequent installation: they will treat it with an antiseptic, carry out acclimatization.

Facade tiles

Durability, strength, reliability and resistance to external weather conditions are the main advantages of facade tiles.

This facing material has sufficiently high aesthetic characteristics and ultimately creates a presentable appearance.

But when laying, it must be borne in mind that the tile is fragile, and also requires a carefully prepared surface.

Ventilated facades are considered the most modern option for cladding. Among the advantages of ventilated facades are thermal protection and a huge range.

For fastening, a frame and a layer with insulation are used.

architectural elements

For exterior decoration, a variety of architectural elements are used, which serve as an excellent exterior decoration for the house.

Architectural elements are made of wood, metal, ceramics, plaster.

In our article, we examined the main types of outdoor decoration.

Most people tend to rely on fashion trends and pricing policy, but when buying facing materials, be sure to consider their strength, reliability, and durability.

Only after that compare these parameters with the appearance and cost.

After all, high-quality material contributes to additional protection of the house, heat and sound insulation.

The better to sheathe a wooden house outside - reviews and options

Sooner or later, any owner of a wooden house thinks about how best to finish his home. He is actively interested in reviews: the better to sheathe a wooden house from the outside.

After all, the cladding solves several problems at once: it gives the appearance of the building an aesthetic appearance, protects the facade from the harmful effects of the sun and moisture, and also makes it possible to “update” the old house.

Exterior decoration of a wooden house

The choice of material for the exterior of a wooden house is a very responsible matter. Firstly, the cladding must be durable in order to last at least a dozen years without requiring repair.

Secondly, the material must be of high quality so that it retains its original appearance longer. Thirdly, I want the skin to be affordable. Fortunately, there are many options for the exterior of a wooden house, among which each owner will choose the most optimal one.

Siding

According to most reviews, the better to sheathe a wooden house from the outside, siding leads by a wide margin.

This material can be equally successfully used for sheathing a new building and finishing an old house. The owners, who are very sensitive to the design of the exterior, will be pleased with the widest choice of textures and color variations.

Facing a wooden house with siding

Siding meets the basic requirements: it serves for a long time without losing a decent appearance; he is not afraid of temperature changes and sunlight; material does not require additional processing.

The cost of siding is very acceptable when compared with other building materials. Therefore, if you are thinking about what material to sheathe a wooden house on the outside, pay special attention to the siding. The only drawback is the high sensitivity to mechanical stress.

It is worth thinking about the expediency of such a coating only if there are small children at home who, in the process of active games, can spoil the panels.

A definite plus is that finishing a wooden house on the outside with do-it-yourself siding is within the power of any more or less brainy builder. You don't have to spend money on the services of professionals.

Sheathing the house outside: materials and technologies

First you need to level the walls, removing all protruding elements, due to which ugly bumps may appear. If the house is old, it is necessary to clean up the rotten and rotten areas. After the crate is made, for this they use metal or wooden slats (in this case, it is worth refusing vinyl, which can bend).

Then you need to draw the bottom line along the perimeter of the building, from which the installation of the panels will begin. It is necessary to attach the siding with horizontal levels.

Block house

If you like the exterior of a wooden dwelling, you just want to refresh it, then a block house is perfect for decorating an old wooden house from the outside.

Even if there is not enough money for a beautiful house not made of wood, the block house panels will create the illusion of a wooden building. Narrow even logs look very neat and aesthetically pleasing. It is important that the material is not affected by high temperature and humidity, which is why it is used for finishing baths and saunas.

The block house is strong, resistant and durable. Therefore, the answer to the question “How to sheathe an old wooden house from the outside?” can become exactly a block house.

Block house

Even an amateur is able to sheathe the facade with a block house on his own.

First you need to install a crate of vertical square bars. Just at this stage, the insulation of the house is done, if necessary. They need to be treated with special anti-rotting agents. It is worth starting the direct installation of panels from the bottom corner, moving up. To install, use climbers, dowels, nails or screws, but do not forget to mask them when finished.

metal profile

When choosing a facing material, it is necessary to take into account not only the reviews of the better to sheathe a wooden house from the outside, but also the features of the building itself.

Decking, or metal profile, is one of the favorites for cladding among domestic builders, because it is suitable for both wooden and brick houses. It is characterized by low cost, long service life (up to 50 years), resistance to weather and corrosion, as well as many color options.

If, thinking about how you can clad a wooden house on the outside, you opted for corrugated board, you need to choose the type of material with optimal characteristics.

There is a metal profile with different markings. For facade cladding, it is necessary to take wall (indicated by the letter C). The material also differs in terms of the height and width of the corrugation (it is optimal to buy 8 mm in height and 1150 mm in width for cladding internal walls, and 20 or 21 mm in height for external walls) and the sheet itself.

You can make the decoration of a wooden house outside with a metal profile with your own hands. The frame can be wooden (do not forget to treat with an antiseptic) or metal (the rails are mounted on brackets on P, G, T-profiles).

clapboard

When choosing how to sheathe a wooden house from the outside, you should pay attention to the lining. It can be wooden and plastic, both varieties are good as options for the exterior of a wooden house.

Facing the house with clapboard

Wooden lining perfectly copes with sound and heat insulation.

When choosing this type, pay attention to the number of notches and knots - the smoother the surface, the better. Do not take panels covered with dark dots - this means that the wood has been attacked by a fungus.

Also take an interest in the humidity indicator in the area where your house is located. If it is below 8%, the lining will not last long. The best raw materials for wooden lining are coniferous plants. If, thinking about how to veneer a wooden house, you choose a lining, do not forget to place the purchased building material in a warm, dry room for at least a day. So lining adapts to climatic conditions. The plastic variety has a number of advantages: it does not rot, serves for a long time, repels moisture.

It is very easy to wash and clean.

Let's figure out how to sheathe a wooden house with clapboard outside. First of all, take care of the vapor barrier layer. It will protect the wooden house from moisture and wind. Next, we put the frame. If the panels are installed horizontally, then the crate must be vertical. We start sheathing from the bottom, not forgetting to use the level for a smooth and high-quality cladding.

We choose options for finishing the facade: siding or plaster

Plastering is one of the oldest ways to protect building walls from wind, rain and snow. Siding is one of the relatively new options.

How to sheathe a wooden house outside?

What is better in certain cases depends on the material of the walls, and on the origin of the finish, and on the same weather factors.

Choosing siding or plaster

Plaster: characteristics

Plaster compositions are extremely diverse.

First of all, they are divided into those that can be used for interior work. And those that are suitable for exterior decoration of the facade. Of course, there are a few less of them, but here the choice is huge.

Secondly, there are leveling compounds, that is, used for processing the base walls, and decorative ones, which give the building a certain look - the well-known bark beetle, for example.

Quite often, they have to be used together, especially when it comes to finishing the facade of an old building.

Relief textured plasters are mainly used as facade options. Since this material involves the application of a thick layer and is very durable due to its composition.

In many ways, the properties and cost of finishing depend on the nature of the binder.

Which is better - plaster or siding, can decide the origin of the material.

• Mineral - refers to the most affordable, since it is based on cement or cement mixed with lime. Plaster for external works are not used. Fire safety material, not afraid of water or frost, but its color range is somewhat limited: here only mineral pigments can be used for tinting.
• Acrylic - based on acrylic resins.

  It has less vapor permeability, but is more plastic - it does not crack, and, therefore, it lasts longer. Acrylic mixtures are unusually diverse and, often, all decorative compositions are classified into this category. In fact, the same bark beetle or fur coat may have a different binder. In the photo - plaster finish.

• Silicate is recommended for finishing walls with high vapor permeability - aerated concrete, for example.
• Silicone - combines all the advantages of other types and also has excellent dirt repellency and durability.

  However, they are of great value.

But, despite the difference, all plaster compositions have several common qualities.

• The thermal insulation properties of the plaster layer are higher than those of any type of siding. In addition, the plaster layer is thicker than the sheathing sheet - up to 7 cm with reinforcement, of course.

  So with such a finish, the house will be warmer. This issue is often discussed on the forums, and the results of the "tests" are given.

• Plaster mixtures are classified as combined, different binders, fillers and pigments are possible here.

  Their diversity far exceeds any other type of sheathing.

• Repairability - to eliminate damage, it is enough to apply the same composition to the area, unless, of course, we are talking about a drawing.

Siding and plaster

It makes sense to compare the vinyl and fiber cement option with the material, since the qualities of metal or wood chip are very far from cement mixtures.

Which is better determines a number of properties.

• Vinyl lamellas - made of polyvinyl chloride, vinylite, acrylic compounds, have some heat-insulating, but, most importantly, sound-proofing qualities, are quite affordable and, like the plaster layer, are defenseless against mechanical damage.

  It will still be warmer when using a plaster composition. The vapor permeability of the latter is also higher than that of vinylite.

Vinyl siding and stucco go great together. Combined facades, judging by the reviews on the forums, are very popular. At the same time, a plaster mixture is used for the walls, and more resistant and durable vinyl panels are used for the basement. In the photo - the combined decoration of the building from vinylite and plaster composition.

• Fiber cement material is far superior to the materials mentioned in terms of durability and resistance to moisture.

  But even in this case, it will be a little warmer with a plaster finish. When using siding, real insulation provides, nevertheless, a heat insulator, as well as when plastering. A combined facade of plaster and siding can also be made in this case.

In general, these materials are equivalent and the choice between them is a matter of taste.

Building a house is a complex and expensive process that requires a lot of money and time.

Everyone knows that it is better not to save on building materials, but the external cladding is more affordable and inexpensive.

Should the façade of the house be completed and thus obtain quality, permanent equipment?

Think about the most common options.

Among all materials for finishing facades, the cheapest and easiest to install:

We do not include decorative stone, sandwich panels, ventilated and wet facades and porcelain ceramics.

And all because these types of lining are not only expensive, but also technically difficult to install.

So if you want to save money on facade cladding, just consider the options above.

Facade plaster and primer

This lining will give the house a final aesthetic appearance. It is durable, wear-resistant, onboard. Facade plaster allows you to create different textures and volumes when referring to external walls, which increases their heat and sound insulation properties.

The most popular types of gypsum for outdoor use are:

• cement sand;
• Decorative (mosaic, fur coat, bark);
• Facade (on a silicone, acrylic, silicate basis).

The main advantage of gypsum is its ability to create various text imitations for other substrates such as stone, tile, brick, wood.

To get a rich palette, paint specialists recommend special plaster facades that are resistant to fluctuations in temperature, humidity, ultraviolet radiation, where it is vapor permeable and has high thermal properties.

The estimated period of operation is about 10-12 years.

Suitable for the facade is also one of the cheapest finishes that has become popular in recent times.

It is used for prefabricated stucco facades. For turning, you can use acrylic or mineral floors with deep penetration, as well as antifungal compounds.

Facade panels and bricks

It is no worse than brick or stone, but also has strength, practicality, durability, resistance to mechanical damage.

Welcome to finish the front of the house

The tile is not subject to the appearance of the form, it is resistant to high humidity and fire.

The façade, tiled, will last for decades with proper installation and proper care.

Although the material is easy to use, its installation poses some challenges as it requires a pre-prepared surface, smooth installations and proper use of adhesive.

Brick has always been and remains the most popular material that stands before decorating the facades of buildings.

It is made of natural raw materials, non-flammable, non-toxic, durable, practical, wear-resistant, inert to low temperatures and high humidity.

All this means that it can be used in all climates.

This type of termination is the cheapest and most economical, as when you invest relatively small amounts of money, you get a high score that will be asking you for years.

Advice. Brick overlays should start at least 50-60 cm from the base. This will prevent excessive moisture from the soil from accumulating in the material.

In addition, before laying bricks, waterproofing is required.

Thermal panels

Thermal panels are another fairly common and relatively cheap material.

With many advantages, such a coating will undoubtedly protect the facade of the house from the adverse effects on the environment.

Their main characteristic- a unique thermal function that allows you to cool the house in summer and warm in winter.

In addition, this material is light in weight, easy to install, wear-resistant and practical.

Thanks to their unique shape, wall panels can be installed throughout the year without fear of high humidity and temperature changes.

Installation is carried out using self-tapping screws, dowels on any surface.

Therefore, no matter what materials the walls were restored from, you can safely use the panels.

It is important to know that the decorative layer of this material allows you to imitate different textures, under brick or brick, tile, wood and metal.

Thus, there is a suitable option for every taste.

toilet

Well, the demand recorder is gone. The cost of this material is not so high, so such a facade for the facade of the house can be available to everyone.

The toilets come in a wide range of colors and different textures, so it is ideal to deal with not only private homes, but also commercial, office and industrial buildings.

Depending on the type of material from which it is made, it is possible to distinguish between types of pressure:

• vinyl;
• Metal;
• wooden;
• Cement.

Each of them has its own undeniable advantages.

Thus, the vinyl version is one of the most affordable and popular, which has an excellent appearance and high performance.

It is reliable, durable, easy to install and maintain. In addition, this material is characterized by its light weight and simple shape.

The metal counterpart is used for industrial and commercial buildings. To increase the service life, the metal side is coated with special anti-corrosion compositions.

Such material is the Internet for decay, inflammation, mold and fungi.

In addition, complete combustion in the sun is absent and is not destroyed. But the disadvantages include significant weight and difficulty in placement.

The wooden track is a protected varnish that prevents rotting, mold development and the destruction of internal fibers. It is most often used for facing wooden houses. The disadvantages of this material are far superior to their competitors.

Video about the use of decorative tiles:

As you can see, there are many materials for relatively cheap items, the most important thing is to choose the one that suits you.

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Before continuing the repair and finishing work, it is necessary to take measurements, get acquainted with the technical and technical characteristics of the property and develop a project. Depending on the architectural features of the building, the types of finished materials and the method of their installation are selected.

Therefore, the closing facade with disks requires the installation of a container, the panel includes the alignment of the walls (an undesirable procedure for historical objects built in an artistic style).

To update the appearance, you can use various materials: natural and artificial stones, composite and PVC panels, decorative plaster. At the request of the client, our specialists will create a ventilated facade or carry out external insulation of the walls.

Exterior renovation is carried out in several stages:

• Development and certification of the project;
• Preparing an estimate and signing a contract (the total amount set by the contracting authority has not changed);
• Purchase and delivery of building materials, decors and accessories;
• Removal of old coatings and removal of defects on repaired surfaces;
• Installation of new finishing materials;
• Installation of advertising elements (signs, tablets, light boxes, etc.).

A lot of experience in repair and the availability of modern tools allow you to quickly find a solution to a repair problem of any complexity.

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The technology of facing a wooden house with bricks

Beautiful new wooden walls may begin to darken over time, in addition, gaps appear in them, significantly reducing heat protection. Because of this, it is necessary to decide the option with additional cladding of the house: it can be facade panels, tiles, plaster, but most often homeowners choose traditional brickwork as a finishing material for the facade.

Facing brick for a wooden house is a common protective option for many reasons.

Important features of the cladding

It is possible to brick a wooden house only after strengthening the foundation: wood is a lightweight material, and lightweight base options are usually chosen for it, which may simply not withstand the increased load.

To strengthen the foundation, a trench is dug around the perimeter of the building, along the edges of which formwork is installed.

A reinforcing cage is laid at the bottom of the trench, after which it is poured with concrete. It is necessary to wait until the solution has completely dried, after which the updated foundation is covered with several layers of roofing material for waterproofing.

Facing a wooden house with bricks requires combining two materials that are completely different in structure and quality, they differ in strength, weight, and shrinkage characteristics.

A brick-lined house has several features that you need to know about before work:

• It is possible to carry out facing work only after the final completion of shrinkage. For a log house, this period is at least six months to a year, and the ideal solution would be cladding only 2-3 years after construction.

  Otherwise, uneven shrinkage of the walls can reduce their strength, cracks will appear in the walls of logs or timber.

• Before facing, the outer part of the walls must be treated with antiseptics.

  A tree always needs protection, and after cladding, there will be no access to external log or timber walls.

• The building requires mandatory additional insulation. Usually used for this mineral wool or other sheet material, which is located in several layers.

It is important that there are no gaps between the sheets of insulation, they can become cold bridges and lead to freezing of the building.

The foundation also needs to be insulated, this will increase its durability.

• Brick cladding of a log house requires a mandatory ventilation gap between the masonry and the wall, and ventilation holes must be left in the brickwork itself. To protect against rodents and large debris, they are closed with a grate, the distance between such holes is 2-3 meters.

Cladding technology

How to veneer a wooden house with brick?

This is a rather difficult job that requires the ability to handle mortar and knowledge of the basic requirements of masonry.

The services of professional masons are expensive; do-it-yourself brick cladding of a wooden house will be a much more economical solution. An important requirement: you need to be attentive to the details and follow the technology of building walls. Basic requirements for work:

1. Facing a wooden house in half a brick should be carried out from the bottom up strictly horizontally, this will allow you to get a smooth vertical wall.

   How to sheathe the house outside

   The location of the rows is checked by the level and plumb line.

2. Mortar is made from sand, lime paste and cement, proportion: 9:2:1. The components are mixed as thoroughly as possible, the thickness of the mortar layer in the masonry should not exceed 14 mm. You can use a solution from a ready-made mortar, it costs more, but it will be much faster and more convenient. Approximately 180 kg of dry mix, diluted in the correct proportions, will be required per 90 square meters.
3. Wood and brick must be interconnected: galvanized metal pins are used as connecting elements, it can also be large nails and metal wire.

   The vertical ligation is located in every fourth row, the horizontal distance between the pins should not exceed 1 meter.

The correct calculation of the required amount of materials is also important: usually per 1 sq. a meter of wall consumes 50-55 bricks, respectively, you can count the brick for the entire building. If you purchase an ordinary working brick, in the future it will need to be plastered, which means additional costs.

You can immediately buy a beautiful facing brick, which in itself will look aesthetically pleasing.

Advantages of brick cladding

Another advantage is high aesthetics: the brick looks solid and reliable, which says a lot about the financial capabilities of the owners and their taste. Decorative varieties of bricks allow you to create original and diverse buildings that will look great even after many years after facing.

Cladding a wooden house with brickwork- a beautiful and very durable option, significantly increasing the durability of the house.

This finishing method has been used for a very long time, and it has managed to prove its maximum efficiency.

Based on site materials: http://1drevo.ru

Currently, the question of how to sheathe the house from the outside is very relevant for many owners. Now there is a large number of materials that can completely transform the structure. In addition, they are able to make it more comfortable, warm, respectable and practical. Next, we will analyze in more detail the better to sheathe the house from the outside.

General information

Many people ask themselves: how to sheathe a wooden house from the outside. Today there are several profitable options. As a rule, people tend to choose the least expensive one. What is the best way to sheathe a house outside?

costly way

It consists in building a brick wall around the entire perimeter of the house. In fact, this option requires a huge investment. First of all, this applies to the arrangement of a new foundation. At the same time, its "linkage" with the old foundation is a prerequisite.

Advantages and disadvantages

Docking with the roof creates a lot of additional problems. In fact, the building gets completely new walls. It should be noted that in this case the house will become much warmer. It will be less susceptible to changes in temperature and humidity. This option cannot be fully called the sheathing of the building. In essence, the walls are covered with bricks. This, as already mentioned, is a very costly option. How to sheathe a house outside cheaply?

Popular materials

How can you sheathe the house outside? Among the popular materials, there are several:

1. Siding.
2. Block house.
3. Imitation of a bar.
4. Finishing quarter.
5. Planken.
6. Wooden lining.

Each of the above materials has its own characteristics. You should take them into account before sheathing the house from the outside.

Common variant

Many owners decide to sheathe the house with clapboard. Outside, this finish is considered optimal. There are several types of material. For example, euro or ordinary lining. The first has its own characteristics. They consist in additional processing, which is carried out with the help of special compositions that significantly improve the technical parameters of the lining. Thus, it becomes less susceptible to atmospheric phenomena. Due to this, its service life is increased.

Encountered differences

All wooden lining is equipped with mounting grooves. They greatly facilitate the installation work. In addition, thanks to them, the strength of the structure increases. It should be noted that in most cases the grooves of eurolining are located deeper than in other variations. There are several options for wood that are used in the manufacture of this facing material. The most popular include larch and pine species. Birch, ash and oak are expensive options.

Main advantages

When deciding how to sheathe a house from the outside, home craftsmen choose materials that have certain qualities. First of all, the exterior finish should ensure the preservation of heat. Wooden lining greatly contributes to the heat and sound insulation of the building. This material is quite resistant to oxidative processes. However, the tree needs additional processing. In particular, various formulations are used. They help in the fight against the effects of insects, mold and fungi.

planken

When choosing how to sheathe a wooden house from the outside, many prefer this particular material. By outward signs planken is similar to that described above. In this case, the absence of docking grooves is noted. Planken, as a rule, has beveled or straight edges. Installation work is carried out end-to-end. However, the stipulated technological gaps should be taken into account. Thanks to them, the facade will be well ventilated. The advantages of the material include practicality, efficiency and ease of installation. Planken does not imply additional interventions during shrinkage of the structure or drying of the material.

Finishing quarter

This material is also not equipped with spike fasteners. However, it is slightly different from planken. The finishing quarter is distinguished by the presence of technological grooves, which are located on the ribs. They are designed for overlapping panels. By analogy with planken, this material is used to create a ventilated facade.

Block house

It is one of the varieties of lining. The block house is a board made of natural wood. Its front side is spherical. There is an external resemblance to a rounded beam. The back side is flat. It has technological ventilation slots. The ribs are equipped with mounting elements, which is also observed in conventional lining.

Key Features

The materials used to make a block house can be different. Currently, coniferous trees are the most popular. Larch is also often used. During the manufacturing process, the materials must be thoroughly dried. Thus, the block house becomes more durable and wear-resistant. This is its advantage over conventional lining. This material is considered one of the most practical and economical. Before sheathing a house from the outside using a block house, its disadvantages should be taken into account. These include, in particular, poor vapor permeability. In this case, the likelihood of cracking is high. For this reason, during installation work, it is necessary to use special compounds that are designed to handle the block house.

timber imitation

When choosing how to sheathe a frame house from the outside, many stop at just such material. The obvious differences in the imitation of timber include the front surface, which is flat. This material is very similar to profiled timber. Thanks to him, the house will look very respectable. Imitation of a bar can significantly transform the appearance of the entire structure.

Siding

It is one of the most modern options. Every year, the "siding" sheathing of a wooden house is gaining more and more popularity. The material is easy to install. In addition, it does not require special care.

Exceptional Advantages

There are two common options for this material - metal and vinyl. The latter is made of PVC. At the same time, vinyl siding is one of the cheapest options for cladding a building. This material has one peculiar advantage. He is able to "imitate" most natural materials. In addition, installation and maintenance are exceptionally easy. Siding is fairly fire resistant. However, its environmental friendliness cannot be compared with natural materials, as it is significantly inferior to them. In some cases, this factor is key. Then the owners should think about choosing a different material for cladding. Metal siding also has certain advantages. It is resistant to various microorganisms and atmospheric phenomena. This material is considered quite durable. Its service life is enviable. At the same time, throughout the service, he continues to maintain his shape. However, it is worth noting some nuances. A wooden structure sheathed with metal siding needs additional insulation. It is also worth noting that the panels themselves are quite massive. It is natural that such material is suitable for finishing buildings with a stable frame. It is necessary to lay any rolled insulation in advance before sheathing the house from the outside. It is recommended to use a strong and dense material.

How to sheathe a brick house outside?

Finishing in this case has some features. It should be noted that brick is a very durable building material. It is believed that the structure erected with the help of it does not need special finishing. However, this stereotype is not confirmed in practice. In reality, sheathing of brick buildings is observed quite often. The following materials are mainly used for it:

1. Thermal panels.
2. Tile.
3. Siding.

However, their purpose is not only an aesthetic function. They are also able to significantly insulate the structure. How and how to sheathe a house, only its owner decides. However, it is worth learning more about the most popular materials and their associated installation elements.

To carry out the work, as a rule, the following tools are required:

Thermal panels

This version of the skin began to gain popularity relatively recently. Any thermal panels consist of two layers: external - clinker tiles, internal - polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam. In this case, the tile serves to decorate the building. At the same time, polyurethane foam acts as a heater.

Stone or tile?

If one of these materials was chosen for sheathing, then some nuances must be taken into account. The glue must have good frost resistance. Do not use a composition made on the basis of cement. The thing is, it doesn't absorb water. Thus, peeling occurs. To apply the adhesive, you will need a notched trowel. It is recommended to clean the work surface from dirt and dust in advance. Only then can you start priming. The adhesive is evenly distributed over the brick with a notched trowel. Stone and tiles are laid out on a horizontal level. Frost-resistant mass is recommended for use as a grout. When mixing it, it is recommended to carefully read the instructions from the manufacturers. For example, too much water can lead to discoloration or reduced strength. When choosing a natural stone, a number of nuances should also be taken into account. It is known that granite and marble are very heavy. Accordingly, not every building can withstand such a sheathing. Lighter options include sandstone or limestone.

When the construction of a wooden house is completed, it is necessary to perform external work on the sheathing of the building. The facade of a wooden house cannot be left without protection, otherwise the material will simply lose its appearance or suffer from the destructive actions of rodents and insects. There are many options for exterior cladding. Each material has advantages and disadvantages, and when choosing it, as a rule, homeowners take into account strength, beauty and cost. In this article we will tell you how to sheathe a wooden house from the outside.

The main purpose of facing the building outside

Facing a wooden house is carried out to solve the following tasks:

• increase resistance to rodents, insects and fire;
• improve the appearance of the structure;
• protect the structure from heat loss;
• increases the sound insulation of the building.

The materials used for facing the building must meet certain requirements:

• the minimum level of moisture absorption and hygroscopicity, this prevents the process of wood decay;
• the material must pass air and remove excess steam inside the structure, these requirements directly affect the internal microclimate and the atmosphere of the house;
• the thermal conductivity of the material should be minimal, this will keep the heat inside the building and significantly reduce heating costs;
• the product must have high fire resistance, in the event of a fire, ignition will be minimized;
• have high resistance to chemical aggressive substances;
• be highly resistant to bacteria, insects, mold and mildew;
• the material must be environmentally friendly;
• soundproofing, i.e. products must contain noise.

Features of building insulation

Insulation of houses is mandatory in the northern regions, but in the southern parts it will be enough to have the usual sheathing of the building, which will perform the function of insulation. Home insulation can be done using ordinary foam. Styrofoam is inexpensive and easy to use. It has low vapor permeability, so when laying it, it is necessary to think over the ventilation system. Lack of ventilation can lead to rotting and destruction of wood.

Mineral wool is one of the most common environmentally friendly heaters. Warming is carried out according to frame technology:

• fill the void between the bars;
• lay a vapor barrier layer (foil, roofing material);
• fix the frame at a distance of 0.4 m along the wall;
• fill all voids with mineral wool;
• lay an additional layer of insulation, which performs the function of protection against moisture and wind;
• The final step is the sheathing of the house.

Materials for sheathing wooden houses

Facing a wooden house can be done with the following materials:

• vinyl, socle siding;
• fiber cement panel;
• porcelain tiles;
• wooden siding or block house;
• professional flooring, flat metal tiles and metal siding;
• wood.

Let us consider in more detail the characteristics of each material in order to decide how to sheathe the house from the outside cheaply and with high quality.

Vinyl siding

The characteristic of this product is suitable for almost any home and climatic conditions. Vinyl siding is highly resistant to damage and temperature regime. This material is relatively cheap, has a large number of colors, is easy to install and has a long service life.

• it is best to sheathe the dwelling with light-colored siding, because. dark colors may lose their color from exposure to sunlight;
• install the product only in the warm season, the air temperature should not be below 0, this is due to the fact that in warm weather the material bends perfectly and is easily cut out, and in winter there is a chance of getting a large amount of waste;
• use self-tapping screws as fasteners, which must not be completely tightened, because. at the moment of thermal expansion, the siding leads and it is able to break the panels out of the fasteners.

Basement siding is more durable than vinyl siding. If the house will be sheathed with this product, follow the above recommendations.

fiber cement panel

Fiber cement panels are the same siding, the only thing is that it is based on cement and synthetic fiber. In terms of performance, they are superior to vinyl. But of the shortcomings of these panels, it is worth noting the following:

• high cost, unlike vinyl, fiber cement costs 3 times more;
• fairly heavy panels;

However, fiber cement panels can be considered a unique material:

• it does not burn;
• does not melt;
• does not change color;
• impact resistant.

Important! If you finish the house with fiber cement, you need to make a suspension system, which in turn will create an additional load on the weight of the facade.

The photo shows a house sheathed with fiber cement panels.

Porcelain stoneware

Porcelain tiles will look good on the building. Unfortunately, this is the only advantage of this material. Of the shortcomings, it is worth noting:

• too much weight of the tile, which requires the use of metal hangers;
• porcelain stoneware is quite difficult to hang on a wooden structure;
• the cost of the product is very high.

Wooden siding and block house

If you are looking for cheaper options to sheathe your home, wood siding or a side house is the best option. These products will not only decorate the facade of the house, but also give a feeling of warmth and naturalness. The advantage of the material is:

• natural decorative look;
• ease of installation;
• high strength;
• optimal price.

Fasten wooden siding and block house to the crate, which can be attached to a log and timber wall. Of the shortcomings, it should be noted:

• the product is subject to decay processes;
• products react to weather conditions (wind, rain, snow, sun);

For information! You can extend the life of your siding with a special coating or impregnation treatment.

An example of cladding a wooden house with siding

metal siding

Metal siding is corrugated board, only more decorative look. This material fades much less in the sun, which makes it possible to use dark palettes for building cladding. Unlike vinyl siding, metal siding does not break during installation either in summer or winter, i.e. it can be laid at any time of the year. It is fastened with metal hangers and on a crate made of wooden beams.

How to trim a wooden house

If you have not decided what is the best way to sheathe a wooden house from the outside, study the reviews of the owners of private wooden houses. Most often, when facing wooden buildings, siding is used. Manufacturers offer a scheme that will allow you to understand how to sheathe a house and avoid mistakes:

• a layer of vapor barrier is laid on the wall;
• the first crate is mounted for the insulation of the building;
• insulation is laid in two layers;
• a second crate is mounted on top of the insulation;
• siding is installed.

Expanded polystyrene is used as a heater. The process of working with siding is quite simple, however, before decorating a house, three basic rules should be considered:

• do not overtighten the locks and fasteners, be sure to leave a gap of 1 mm;
• when laying boards, fix the hardware in the center of the mounting windows, and not at the edges;
• it is impossible to lay the elements of the skin closely into the extensions.

The thermal expansion of the panels is 12 mm along the length of the board, and the width is up to 1 mm. If these conditions are not met, the casing may break the fasteners or deform. The installation of the material is carried out as follows:

• drains, platbands of window and door openings are removed;
• we make a crate, we fix the extreme logs at the corners;
• with a level, we mark the installation of the starting profile, which must pass from the upper corner of the base at a level of at least 12 mm;
• fix the outer corners;
• install aquilon;
• set the start profile;
• we fix the board with the lock down into the grooves of the corners and press until a click is formed;
• we fix the board to the lags in the mounting edge;
• we lay the rest of the boards in the same way, fixing it to each board and fixing it to the lags;
• the last board is inserted into the penultimate one, while it is not necessary to fix it, for this the required height is noted, and the excess material is cut off;
• the last board is also laid without fixation;
• install the finishing profile, indent 6 mm up;
• we bend it, we start the edges of the board into the corners, and the cut edge into the finish;
• push up until it clicks and closes the lock.

Important! When sheathing windows and doors, they should be carefully sorted out and aligned to a perfectly rectangular shape.

The choice of material for sheathing a wooden house is quite large. In addition to quality characteristics and price, consider the vapor permeability of the product, this will protect the building from mold and dampness, and make your stay in the house as comfortable as possible.