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Lily (lat. Lilium) is a herbaceous plant with large and beautiful flowers of various colors that grow from bulbs; belongs to the genus of plants of the Liliaceae family. Lily genus wildlife has about 80 species, which gave birth to many varieties and hybrids.

Lilies grow naturally in Asia, Europe and North America. There are many legends associated with the lily: the ancient Greeks said that the white flowers of the lily are drops of the milk of Hera, the wife of Zeus; In Christianity, the white lily became a symbol of the Virgin Mary.

Active selection and hybridization of lilies in different countries led to the creation of a huge number of hybrids and varieties (more than 3550) with high decorative qualities.

Types of lily hybrids

Asiatic lily. This group includes the following lilies: tiger lily, dwarf lily (Lily Bleyzinh Dwarves), single-color lily (lily Adeline - yellow), spotted lily and Dutch lily (Flore Pleno lilu - terry).


Asiatic lily and its varieties have small bulbs white. These lilies are hardy, winter-hardy, and bloom earlier than other lilies - at the end of June. Among the Asian hybrids there are dwarf varieties 20-40 cm in height and tall lilies - up to one and a half meters. Flowers in white, yellow, orange, cream shades; There are varieties of two and three colors, as well as varieties of red, dark red and almost black. Flower diameter is from 8 to 20 cm, with 6 petals; There are also several terry varieties.


Martagon hybrids or curly. These include lilies derived from the curly lily (or martagon lily), Ganson lily, Manitoba Fox lily (lily height 1.8−2.4 m), Martagon Album lily (tall, multi-flowered, white), Mrs. Lily. R. O. Backhouse (pink lilies). There are only about a hundred varieties of this group; they are characterized by plant height, cup-shaped, drooping flowers, delicate shades and different colors. Lilies of this group are frost-resistant, unpretentious in the choice of soil and lighting.


Hybrid candidum. Lily candidum Apollo is the second name of the royal lily. There are very few varieties of this species, but they are all very fragrant. An example is Lilium Testaceum - the flowers are tubular in shape, the color of the flowers is all shades yellow color or white. Apollo Lily is a white lily, the flowers are fragrant bells 10-12 cm in diameter, collected in 9-10 pieces. Terracotta lily - cream-colored flowers.

American hybrids. This group includes Burbankii hybrids and Burbank lily - about 150 varieties in total. Variety Shuksan - golden color with brown spots; Variety Cherrywood - red lilies. The flowers are varied in both shape and color.


They require soil with low acidity, abundant watering and good drainage, and do not like transplanting. They bloom in July. Frost-resistant.

Long-flowering hybrids. The flowers of these hybrids are predominantly white or light shades.


These lilies love warmth, so they need to be well covered in winter. Ideal for forcing and growing at home. The best varieties: Lily White fore variety, Lilu White fore variety.

Tubular hybrids. Tubular hybrids are frost-resistant, love fertile soil, are not afraid of viruses and fungi, and reproduce easily. These are the most common representatives of the genus in our gardens; they bloom for three months (until the end of September).

Trumpet lilies are divided into four subgroups based on flower shape:

• Tubular (Black Dragon, Sulfur Queen)

• cup-shaped (Lilium Golden Splendour, Gwendolyn Anley)

• open (Christmas Day, Golden Showers)
• star-shaped (Havemeyer, Mimosa Star)

Oriental hybrids. The flowers are tubular, cup-shaped and flat. The oriental lily is difficult to grow, it reproduces poorly and is very prone to viral diseases and fusarium root blight. These lilies bloom for 5-6 years. Examples of oriental hybrids are: Anais Anais (white lilies, stems 1.25 m high);


Ascari (raspberry color, height 105 cm); Barbados (large lilies, flower diameter 22 cm, dark crimson color).

LA (LA) hybrids. These hybrids are very resistant to fungal diseases, winter-hardy, and have a wide palette of shades - from white to dark red.


Examples of La hybrids are: Lilu Brindisi (pale pink, tall); Lily Eulinner (white, tall); Freya lily (chameleon flower: at first the flowers are yellow, then they become creamy white).

HERE (OR) hybrids. Their stems are tall, strong, the flowers are very large (up to 25 cm) in the shape of a wide bowl, directed to the side or upward. They have a wide palette of shades: pink, yellow, red, orange, and there are multi-color varieties.


An example of HERE hybrids is: Beverly Dream Lily, Big Brother Lily, Lily Black.

With reverence. It is believed that this flower already grew in the Garden of Eden and the first people enjoyed its aroma. Many centuries later, the lily was associated with divine figures in Greek and Roman mythology. In nominal Christianity, the flower has become a symbol of purity and purity. And in the Holy Scriptures it is called the most beautiful of all wild flowers.

Often the lily was used to emphasize their power. In France, for a long time it appeared on the emblems of the great monarchs of antiquity. It later appeared on the royal coat of arms and banners. Even today, the lily is used on the coats of arms of some French provinces. In addition, lilies poured from gold decorated the famous Temple of Solomon. What is the secret of the popularity of a simple garden flower? Let's try to figure it out.

General description of a sophisticated beauty

Lilies grow almost all over Europe. They are familiar to residents of the northern part of the American continent and Asia. She decorates the gardens and summer cottages Russia. Its delicate aroma is liked not only by women, but also by men. Therefore, many poems and songs have been written about her.

Lily belongs to the Liliaceae family. Its close relatives are tulips, onions and hazel grouse. Like them, flowers are perennial plants that grow from bulbs. In nature, lilies are different types. Biologists count about 80 options. Many of them became the basis for the emergence of new varieties and hybrids.

Lily bulbs are open, succulent scales. They are attached to the bottom of the plant, where the roots grow. Therefore they are considered loose. They vary in size. For example, tiny ones reach only 1 cm in diameter, and large ones can be about 30 cm. Most often, the bulbs are ovoid or spherical in shape.

Plant roots are:

• basal;
• retractors;
• supra-bulbous.

The basal and retractor roots grow in the area of ​​the bulbous base. Supra-bulb roots form on the stems within one season. After the shoots dry out, the roots also die.

When transplanting lilies, it is advisable not to damage the main roots located at the base of the bulb.

The garden lily has a straight stem that grows to a maximum height of 250 cm. Some species reach only 15 cm, but this does not deprive them of their charm. The entire length of the shoots is decorated with lily leaves. Depending on the type, they can sit on it in the form of:

• spirals;
• whorls;
• basal rosette.

There are lilies in which the leaves are pressed tightly against a vertical stem. There are much more of them at the base than at the top of the shoot. Other varieties of the flower are characterized by the appearance of air bulbs in the axils of the leaf plate. They are usually attached to the stem of the plant.

Straight shoots are decorated with original inflorescences in the form of:

• cylinder;
• cone;
• umbrella

On each brush, on average, up to 16 buds grow. Royal varieties boast 30 flowers at a time. They are all released in order. First the lower ones, then the upper buds. Each of them does not fade within 9 days, so, in general, the lily blooms for about two weeks.

A lily flower includes 6 petals (some varieties have more). They surround the pistil and 6 stamens with large anthers located inside the bud. Flower shapes vary:

• in the form of a bowl;
• tubular;
• like a large bell;
• flat version of the bud;
• funnel-shaped;
• stellate;
• turban-shaped.

Depending on this, the sizes of lily buds vary. For example, turban-shaped options can be about 10 cm in diameter. They are very reminiscent of Chinese lantern models. The funnel-shaped types of the flower have a diameter of 4 cm and a length of 15 cm. Flat buds grow up to 25 cm. A truly magnificent sight!

The colors of lily flowers simply amaze the imagination with their diversity. They come in orange and apricot, pale pink and bright red, snow-white and dark purple. Incredibly beautiful - two-color options with a rainbow tint. There are flowers with tiny spots, graceful strokes, and even with an original border at the tips of the petals. Blue lilies are not found in nature. When the buds fade, fruits form on the plant. Long neat boxes filled with flat seeds ripen in November. Thus ends the flowering season of charming garden beauties.

To consistently enjoy lilies, it is important to breed them correctly. What is the secret to planting these cute flowers? Just a few sequential operations.

Basic rules for planting lilies

In order for sophisticated and delicate lilies to appear at a country dacha, it is important to plant them correctly. Exotic species especially need this. There are several rules for planting and caring for lilies:

• selection of a suitable site;
• soil preparation;
• bulb planting depth;
• layout of lilies in the front garden.

Before choosing a place to plant flowers, you should think about how they will look in tandem with other plants. If you need to breed tall varieties, they can be planted in small groups. Another option is to place flowers at the back of the flowerbed to create a unique backdrop for miniature plants. Low-growing varieties go wonderfully with rose bushes or peonies.

The proximity of lilies to roses allows you to create reliable shelters from the winter cold. Under a joint cover, flowers are unlikely to suffer from severe frosts.

Most types of lilies love open sunny areas of the garden or partial shade. The main thing is not to plant them under spreading trees, where there is little light and dry soil. In view of this, when purchasing plant bulbs, you should familiarize yourself with the preferences of this type of flower.

In order for lilies in the garden to show off in the flowerbed for a long time, it is necessary to prepare the soil before planting. To do this, add a little ready-made humus, clean sand and natural peat. Such fertilized soil helps to strengthen the bulb and, as a result, the active development of the flower. In addition, depending on the variety of lilies, suitable soil is selected. Some prefer an acidic environment, others alkaline. For most flowers, neutral soil is suitable.

If the place is chosen and the ground is prepared, you should figure out how to plant lilies correctly. First of all, it is important to take into account the type of flower and the dimensions of its bulb. We also take into account the lily’s ability to produce roots on shoots.

Almost always, planting material is lowered into the ground to a depth that is 3 times greater than its diameter.

Depending on the nature of the soil, the depth of planting of lilies is determined. Bulbs are planted much deeper in sandy soil than in heavy soil. Thanks to this, during the hot summer the plant receives a sufficient amount of moisture. In cold weather winter months This depth allows you to create a suitable temperature for the bulb. And in early spring, the plant is not afraid of unexpected frosts. In addition, at depth it is formed a large number of young bulbs and stem roots.

To ensure comfortable care for lilies in the garden, choose a suitable scheme for planting plants in the flower garden. There are several options:

1. Single line tape option. To do this, the bulbs with roots are planted at a distance of about 15 cm from each other. The width between rows is up to 50 cm.
2. Two-line method. It is used for lilies of medium height. The gap between plants is within 15 or 25 cm. The gap between the lines is also 25 cm. The width of the space between the ribbons is at least 70 cm.
3. Three-line planting method. It is most often used for dwarf lilies. Individual bulbs are laid out in holes at intervals of about 15 cm. The main rows and additional lines are placed in the same way as in the two-line version.

The process of planting cute flowers is done in this way. First, dig holes in the marked places. Their depth should be three times deeper than the diameter of the original planting material. A protective base made of clean sand and ash is poured onto the bottom of the funnel. Onions are placed on top. To make them sprout faster, the roots are carefully straightened and then lightly pressed into the sand. Then, the hole is covered with earth, watered cold water and mulch with peat.

Lilies can be planted in spring, autumn and even summer. The spring option will help protect the plant bulbs from freezing. At this time, the root system develops especially actively, which contributes to successful survival. Lilies planted in the fall have time to firmly take root before the onset of winter. Thanks to this, the plant will be able to withstand spring frosts. And in winter it will be protected by additional shelter made by a caring owner.

To provide proper care for your garden lily, you should follow simple recommendations. First of all, it is important to fertilize the plants throughout the season. Special fertilizers are also used for this. For every square meter of soil, scatter 50 grams of this mixture. The process is repeated 3 times:

• at the beginning of spring to strengthen the roots;
• during the formation of buds;
• after the lilies have bloomed.

For spring fertilizer, you can use a solution of ammonium nitrate at the rate of 40 grams per 10 liters of water. Pus diluted in liquid is also considered a good supplement. Proportion: 1 part cow pus per 10 liters of water.

It is important to ensure proper watering for lilies. As a rule, water should be poured at the root so that it does not fall on the leaves. Otherwise, the droplets will attract the sun's rays, which may cause burns. Despite the fact that lilies do not like excessive wetness, they need regular watering during dry periods.

Practice shows that bulbous plants do not like it when the soil overheats on summer days. This leads to disruption of plant growth and lush flowering. Using natural materials in the soil will help prevent the problem. It is especially important to use straw, mown grass and even sawdust.

Lily beetles and flies often appear on lily leaves or buds. Special tools will help you get rid of them chemical substances designed for such pests. Some flower lovers collect insect larvae by hand, which is also effective.

Planting and caring for lily flowers involves constant monitoring of the plant. If tall species are expected, then supports are prepared for them. When the stems grow, they are tied to them so that they do not break or fall. Experienced summer residents try to think in advance where it is best to place the supports.

To ensure that lilies always look attractive, faded buds should be removed on time. Peduncles are cut off after the plant has finished blooming. At the end of the season, it is advisable to mow the shoots so that in winter they do not become a conductor of cold air to the bulb. In addition, they would benefit from additional shelter made from leaves, sawdust or coniferous spruce branches. As you can see, when you know everything about lilies: planting, care and external description easier to choose suitable option. Are there many varieties of delicate flowers known in our territory? More than can be planted in one area.

Welcome to the kingdom of sophisticated lilies

Almost every flower lover can imagine a clearing in which hundreds of lilies grow. They are all different shapes, colors, heights and aroma. Is it easy to choose the most beautiful of them? Hardly. Perhaps the American botanist Jan de Graaf faced such a situation. To resolve the situation, he systematized lily varieties into groups. Each of them was based on the origin of the plant, since most of them require the same growing conditions.

All lily flowers were divided into the following groups:

• Asian;
• martagon;
• candidum;
• American;
• long-flowered;
• tubular and Orleans;
• eastern;
• interspecific;
• decorative.

Having examined some of them, you can visit the enchanting kingdom of soda flowers.

Asian group of hybrids

This group includes lilies that do not require special attention. They are found in different places on the planet, even in Siberia and Alaska. Flowers tolerate harsh winters well. To do this, the shoots are cut at ground level so that the snow completely covers them. Asian lilies have small white bulbs that grow well in slightly acidic soil. All of them are quite hardy and unpretentious to growing conditions. They reproduce with the help of bulbous children. They bloom in mid-summer.

The Asian group includes hybrids that grow up to 1.5 m in height, as well as dwarf specimens - up to 40 cm in height. Some of them produce tiny bulbs in the axils of the leaf blade. For this they are called bulbous flowers.

According to coloring they are:

• snow-white;
• cream;
• yellow and orange;
• dark and bright red;
• combinations of several shades.

The most famous varieties of lilies of the Asian group cause considerable admiration.

Variety Adeline

Charming flowers of the Asian group belong to the early garden plants. They grow to medium size. Most often the buds are yellow. Their shape resembles an oriental bowl. They are almost always distinguished by an abundant number of flowers per season.

Flora Pleno

Terry beauties grow up to a meter in height. Each inflorescence contains up to 30 buds, the diameter of which reaches 20 cm. They bloom, depending on the climate, from May to August. They tolerate harsh winters well.

Curly martagons

Charming hybrids of this group are particularly hardy. The flowers are frost-resistant, can grow in one area for a long time, and are resistant to various diseases. They are even practiced in Siberia. In mid-latitudes, it is better to plant them in shady areas to protect them from the scorching rays of the sun.

Arabian Knight variety

Magnificent tall lilies of the martagon group are considered long-lived. They tolerate winter frosts without problems and bloom profusely during warm periods. Each stem produces a huge inflorescence of 50 buds. They are burgundy-yellow in color with small speckles and orange stamens. The shape of the flowers resembles an oriental turban.

Guinea Gold

Lilies of this variety have buds that are yellowish, sometimes with a pink tint. The base of the flower is orange or yellow, the edges are slightly lighter. All petals are covered with many spots on the inside dark color. Up to 10 buds grow on the stem. They bloom gradually.

Snow white candidum

The ancestor of this group was the snow-white lily. Although it does not include many varieties, they all have a persistent aroma. The buds often resemble a wide funnel or tubes. Color – yellow, terracotta or snow-white.

Variety Apollo

The white lily of the candidum group grows up to a meter in height. The peculiarity of the variety is that it does not have stem leaves; they are collected at the base into a rosette. The lower leaf plates are much longer than the upper ones, which makes the plant stand out against the background of other flowers in the front garden. Delicate lily buds, about 7 cm in diameter, are collected in original clusters on the top of the shoot. The only drawback is that flowers are susceptible to diseases and therefore require special care.

Terracotta lily species

Most often, the flowers of such specimens have a wide open shape. They look up and smell nice. They amaze with their rich color. Causes a pleasant sensation during the flowering period.

American hybrid group

Plants of this group are distinguished by their amazing beauty and charm. Quite often there are two-color versions of American hybrids. If the buds are light, you can see red specks on the petals. These lilies love a lot of light, so growing in open areas, they need regular watering. On winter period they should be covered to prevent the bulbs from being damaged by the cold.

Cherrywood - bright American hybrid

Many summer residents plant red lilies of this group on their plots. The rich color and pleasant aroma of the buds, which delight the eye in the middle of summer, amaze with their grace. They prefer non-acidic soils and require regular watering. They tolerate Russian winters well. When planting, drainage must be added to the holes so that the plants quickly adapt and do not get sick.

Cherrywood lilies do not like transplanting, so it is better to choose immediately appropriate place for such an elegant beauty.

Columnar varieties of lilies

Extraordinarily beautiful lilies of this variety are considered the most popular in Russia. They tolerate harsh winters and temperature changes well, and are resistant to various fungi and viruses. They bloom for 3 months, and in southern latitudes until mid-autumn.

Proper planting and care of the columnar lily gives good results to lovers of garden flowers. Typically, such plants are planted in April in prepared soil. If there is a lot of clay or sand in it, it is advisable to add a little homemade humus.

In a suitable area, dig holes at a distance of about 12 cm. The bottom is covered with drainage mixture. Lay out the bulbs and cover them with soil. At the end of planting, water the area generously.

Plant care includes:

• moderate watering every two days;
• pruning stems that have bloomed in mid-autumn;
• additional shelter for the winter;
• fertilizing 3 times a year (in early spring, during the appearance of buds, after flowering);
• if necessary, make supports;
• replant no more than once every 3 years.

By doing these simple rules caring for flowers, you can constantly enjoy their presence in your summer cottage.

Unfortunately, it happens that lilies are attacked by pests that devour buds, leaves or bulbs. These include lily flies, beetles, aphids, mole crickets, and larvae. To effectively combat them, it is best to use chemicals. Taking care of lilies in this way brings a lot of joy and satisfaction.

Amazing lilies in the garden - video

Lily is one of the most famous flowers, distributed throughout the planet. IN tsarist times he was often depicted on the coats of arms of states, clans and other organizations. This popularity is explained by the exquisite appearance this plant. Below is a description of the most popular varieties of common and hybrid lilies and where they grow.

Lilies are a group of perennial, bulbous plants belonging to the Liliaceae family. They are herbaceous plants with dense, straight stems ranging from 60 to 180 centimeters in length. The leaves fit tightly to the stem, there are no petioles. Their shape is linear-lanceolate, the width is on average 15-20 millimeters, and the length is 20 centimeters.

The bulbs consist of several parts adjacent to each other. They can be oval or round in shape, and you can also find both bare and scaly bulbs.

Flower structure. The flowers are located on perianths, consisting of 6 lobes and shaped like a funnel.. The flowers themselves grow singly or are collected in inflorescences. Thanks to the hard work of breeders, there are many options for their colors.

The fruit of the flower is a capsule containing triangular-shaped seeds.

In nature, they reproduce by air, that is, due to the light weight of the seeds, the wind easily carries them over long distances.

The flowering period depends on the specific plant variety. Most often it occurs in late spring - early summer.

Homeland of the plant

Known to people since ancient times. It is difficult to name the homeland. In nature it can be found in Europe, Asia and North America.

IN ancient Greece It was believed that this flower symbolizes the milk of the goddess Gerda. For Christians, the lily was the personification of the Mother of God.

Types and classification of varieties

There are a huge number of not only varieties, but also types of lilies. They differ in different origins, sizes, colors, shapes, etc. Thanks to the information below, you will be able to conclude which species and varieties are suitable for you to plant in your summer cottage.

Asian hybrids

Such plants amaze with their diversity and interesting color variations. Unpretentious, winter-hardy, slightly susceptible to fungal diseases and do not suffer from viral infections. Asian hybrids, unlike other species, can be used for forcing.

Barshmark hybrids are very popular, which are characterized by the presence of small strokes on each of the perianth lobes; they can be milky, brown, yellow or scarlet. The following varieties are considered the most popular:

• Or me;
• Rostani;
• Delta;
• Zorka Venus;
• Crane.

Rostani Zhuravinka

In addition to barshmarks, Asiatic lilies are famous for their two-color hybrids.

This group also includes miniature lilies of the Pixie family. Their height does not exceed 40 centimeters, which is why they are very often used for growing at home.

1. Ellow- this variety is the most famous representative of this group. Its flowers are rich yellow with brown strokes. One more distinctive feature there will be a long flowering period and winter hardiness;
2. Batter- a miniature plant reaching 60 centimeters in height. Flowers of rich yellow color with a diameter of 15 centimeters appear in June-July. This variety boasts immunity to most diseases and pests;
3. Sorbet- lilies of this variety are painted white, while at the edges of the petals the shade becomes bright crimson. The presence of contrasting specks is also characteristic. On average, the height of such a plant is 70 centimeters.

Martagon or Curly hybrids

They are distinguished by a large number of flowers on one plant. On average, their number is 30-50 pieces. It is also characterized by high resistance to adverse weather conditions, frost and disease.

However, this group also has disadvantages that are expressed in a low probability of reproductive success. That is why many varieties are considered very rare.

1. Terrace City— the height of such a lily can reach 1.5 meters, the flowers are bright yellow, with a diameter of 7 centimeters. There are 20-25 flowers on one plant;
2. Early Bird— the buds of this lily are pink and medium in size. Flowering occurs much earlier than other plants in this group.

Terrace City Early Bird

Candidum or Snow White hybrids

This group is widespread in the Balkans and Western Asia. Snow-white flowers are considered the founders of all existing varieties of this plant and have the following distinctive features:

• their height can reach 100 centimeters;
• flower diameter varies from 5 to 7 centimeters, they are also collected in a short cluster;
• bloom lasts from June to July;
• no stem roots, instead of them a basal rosette of leaves is formed;
• lower leaves several times longer than the upper ones;
• bulbs painted white;
• the negative trait is poor disease resistance and viruses.

Apollo- the most popular variety of snow-white lily, a plant with dark green, strong stems grows up to 1.5 meters in height. The flowers are very large (10-12 centimeters in diameter), appear in mid-June and remain on the stems until the end of summer

American lilies

They are not widespread and grow in the mountains of the Atlantic and Pacific coasts. They are used to drought and warm winter. Plants reach a height of 2 meters. The flowers are large and two-colored. The most popular varieties are considered:

• Del North;
• Shuksan;
• Cherry Wood;
• San Gabriel.

Shuksan San Gabriel Del Norte

Longiflorum or Long-flowered hybrids

These hybrids were bred in Japan. The plant can reach a height of 120 to 200 centimeters, the leaves are large, the flowers are tubular, growing at right angles from the stem. Characterized by double flowering in mid-summer and late October.

This species is very often used as indoor plants. This is due to the fact that they are afraid of frost.

White Elegance— the plant grows up to 1.5 meters in height, the flowers are large, white with a light light green tint.

Tubular hybrids

Such hybrids are of high value and are very popular among lily connoisseurs. In terms of the number of known varieties, this group is second only to Asian hybrids.

The plants are very tall, their length can reach 190 centimeters. The stems are very powerful, and the basal leaves are large. The flowers are slightly twisted into a tube and can be painted in a huge variety of shades, with a contrasting, star-shaped throat coloring being characteristic. The average diameter is 17 centimeters.

Tubular hybrids are resistant to temperature changes and can bloom from early summer to mid-autumn.

African Queen- flowers are large in size and delicate, orange in color with bronze spots on the outside of the petals. They gather in inflorescences of 3-5 pieces. The height of the strong and powerful stem can reach 90 centimeters.

Oriental lilies

A distinctive feature of the group will be the large size of the flowers (20-22 centimeters) and bright aroma.

Such hybrids include miniature varieties whose height does not exceed 30 centimeters. That is why they are very often used for home growing. Oriental lilies bloom at the end of July - beginning of September.

One of the most prominent representatives is the Marco Polo variety.. Its flowers are painted in a delicate, pink color with many small crimson specks. Up to 14 peduncles can form on one stem.

LA hybrids

This is the result of a combination of the Long-flowered and Asian groups, during which a huge number of varieties with varied petal colors were formed.

La hybrids are not afraid of cold weather and disease. As indoor plant can bloom in autumn and spring. The diameter of the flowers is 25 centimeters, so they are very often used for cutting. Germination of such plants occurs 75 days after planting.

Algavre- stems grow up to 120 centimeters in height. Flowering occurs in mid-summer, the petals are colored deep pink.

Orienpety

These hybrids were the result of crossing the Oriental and Tubular groups. Characteristics orienpetov is the large size of the peduncles, bright aroma and two-meter height of the stems.

Black Beauty- large flowers, up to 12 centimeters in diameter, slightly drooping down. You can see up to 10 lilies on one stem. The petals are painted in a rich, crimson color. The variety is characterized by resistance to diseases and frost.

Planting, caring for and growing indoor and garden flowers at home

is similar in many ways to other colors and includes the following aspects:

1. Neat loosening the soil around the plant will ensure the best permeability of air and moisture;
2. It is recommended to water in the evening using warm, settled water. The frequency of watering will depend on the weather, the main thing is that the soil is always moist, and you should not pour water on the green part of the plant;
3. During the growing season, flowering and before preparing for winter, the plant needs feed with organic fertilizers(humus diluted with water, mullein solution, etc.) and mineral fertilizers. You can also use a special fertile mixture for lilies, which you can buy in the store. All fertilizers are best applied in liquid form along with watering;
4. In order to make the root system stronger, plants slightly hill up;
5. It is also necessary regularly remove all weeds;
6. To protect the plant from the winds, for it support;
7. Another mandatory rule would be removing faded flowers.

Caring for indoor lilies is slightly different from garden flowers. In order to grow a strong plant, you must follow the recommendations of experienced gardeners.:

1. For one bulb it is best to use pot with a diameter of 20 centimeters;
2. Loves sunlight, so her placed on a south windowsill;
3. The soil is regularly moistened without allowing it to dry out;
4. Mineral fertilizers apply before and during flowering, and organic after;
5. The soil needs to be loosened periodically, it is advisable to add a little ash to it at the same time;
6. Once the stem is dry, carefully break it off, and the bulb is transplanted into sandy soil. In winter, the soil is periodically watered;
7. In spring the bulb is replanted back to fertile soil.

Caring for both indoor and indoor lilies is quite simple, the main thing is not to let the soil dry out and carry out all the necessary work in time. Flower growers often ask the question, why doesn’t the lily bloom? The reason for this is improper care of the soil in the pot.

The use of hybrid lilies in landscape design

Most often they are used to create group plantings, decorate green perennial shrubs, and are placed along the perimeter of sites and along paths.

When decorating a garden, some nuances are taken into account:

• to create a border and framing the array of lilies, miniature varieties of plants are used;
• should be done in advance think over the color combination of varieties, planted in one composition;
• more often lilies are combined with delphiniums, roses, phlox and peonies.

Also, lilies are often planted in tubs or pots and used to decorate a terrace, gazebo or balcony.

Lily is an unusually beautiful flower with a rich history. It can be grown both in the garden and at home, while creating unique compositions.

Lily (lat. Lilium)- a genus of plants in the Liliaceae family, which are perennial herbs growing from bulbs. There are about 80 species of lilies in nature, which in culture have given birth to many varieties and hybrids. Lilies grow in Asia, Europe and North America. It is said that in ancient Gaulish “li-li” means “white-white,” and although species with both pinkish and yellowish flowers are found in nature, the flower most likely received its name from a species known as the “snow-white lily.” There are many legends associated with the lily: the ancient Greeks said that the white flowers of the lily are drops of the milk of Hera, the wife of Zeus; a Jewish legend tells that of all the flowers of paradise, after the fall of Eve, only the lily retained purity and purity; In Christian culture, the white lily is a symbol of the Mother of God.

Very often the lily flower is used in heraldry. Poets and writers also paid attention to this flower. But besides its beauty, the lily also has unique healing properties: the ancient Roman military doctor Dioscorides in his treatise “On medicines“told his contemporaries and descendants that white and forest lilies heal wounds, treat bruises, burns and abrasions, help treat heart disease and relieve toothache.

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Planting and caring for lilies (in brief)

• Landing: early autumn (late September or early October). Snow white lily is planted in August. In spring, only late-flowering species and varieties can be planted.
• Bloom: summer and autumn.
• Excavation: before boarding.
• Storage: Bulbs dug up in the fall are stored in a moderately dry, well-ventilated room at low above-zero temperatures.
• Lighting: depending on the type - bright sunlight or partial shade.
• The soil: loose, fertile, well moistened and drained.
• Watering: moderate and regular, abundant in the first half of summer and after flowering.
• Feeding: three times per season: 1st - in the snow, even before the shoots appear, 2nd - during budding, 3rd - after flowering.
• Reproduction: usually vegetatively: by dividing nests, scales, bulbs, stem, and sometimes leaf cuttings. Seed propagation is possible.
• Pests: lily beetles and their larvae, lily flies, spider mites, thrips, wireworms, beetles, mole crickets and rodents.
• Diseases: onion rot (fusarium), wet (or bacterial) rot, brown spot, gray rot, cercospora, anthracnose, rhizoctonia, phytium, blue mold, penicillosis, rust, viral mosaic (cucumber and tobacco), variegation of tulips, rosette.

Read more about growing lilies below.

Lily flower - description

The lily plant is a bulbous perennial. The size of the bulbs can be tiny - 1 cm in diameter, or they can be more than large - up to 30 cm in diameter. They are spherical or ovoid in shape, the scales are attached to the bottom, where the point of root growth is located, on the side opposite the bottom the scales do not close, so the lily bulbs look loose. The stem of lilies is straight, leafy, with few branches at the top, depending on the species and variety, from 15 to 250 cm. In some species, lily leaves are wrapped in a spiral on the stem, while in other species they create a basal rosette.

Lily flowers are collected in cylindrical, cone-shaped or umbrella-shaped inflorescences of 8-16 flowers, but some varieties have up to 30 flowers in the inflorescence, which bloom gradually from lower to upper. Flowers live from 3 to 9 days. In the center of the flower there are a pistil and 6 stamens with large anthers, around which there are 6 petals (more in double varieties). Flower shapes are varied - star-shaped, turban-shaped, funnel-shaped, tubular, flat, cup-shaped, bell-shaped... Often the size of the flower depends on the shape: turban-shaped lilies reach a diameter of 5-10 cm and are very similar to Chinese lanterns; funnel-shaped flowers are only 4 cm in diameter, while 15 cm in length; Flat-shaped flowers can be up to 25 cm in diameter!

The color of the petals is also strikingly diverse: snow-white, orange, apricot, soft pink, bright scarlet, dark purple, two-colored, with iridescence, with spots, strokes or borders... there are not only blue lilies.

The fruits of lilies are long capsules that ripen in October-November, containing flat seeds.

Growing lilies in the garden

How to grow lilies

Since the lily grows in one place for several years and does not like transplants, you need to choose a place where the lilies will grow and bloom comfortably - a sunny area, protected from the wind. Lilies are very demanding when it comes to soil: the soil must be loose, fertile and with good drainage. As for the acid-base balance, different lilies prefer different compositions. American hybrids, for example, love acidic soil, and tubular– alkaline. All other species and varieties grow well in neutral soil. About 2-3 weeks before the start of planting, dig up the soil with ash (only if you are not going to plant oriental hybrids - they love acidic soil), peat and humus, adding a little mineral fertilizer. Then level the area, tamp lightly and water.

Lily bulbs

Before purchasing bulbs, try to find out more precisely what type of lilies they belong to, because the features of their agricultural technology depend on this. When purchasing, try to choose juicy, healthy and fleshy bulbs, with not overdried scales and an intact bottom. Pay attention to the length of the roots - they should be no shorter than 5 cm. If you purchased the bulbs in the fall, then until mid-October, when you need to plant them, keep them in damp moss, sand or sawdust in a dark room with good ventilation or store them directly in factory packaging in the vegetable drawer of the refrigerator.

Before planting, the bulbs are cleaned of rusty scales with brown spots, rotten or suspicious areas and wilted or too long roots are cut out, then kept for half an hour in a 0.2% solution of foundationazole or in the Maxim preparation.

Planting lilies

When to plant lilies

Lilies can be planted in both spring and autumn. You can plant lilies even in summer. Planting lilies in spring avoids the risk of the bulbs getting wet and freezing in the open ground. In spring, roots grow better, so the survival rate of plants is higher, this is especially important for late-flowering lilies, such as, for example, oriental hybrids. In March, you can plant Tibetan and tiger lilies, as well as other fall-blooming varieties. Oriental, Asian and trumpet hybrids are planted as soon as the snow melts. Terry lilies are also best planted in spring at a temperature of 11 ºC.

As a preventive measure, you need to annually burn all plant remains of lilies (stems, leaves), and also divide and plant nests of bulbs at least once every three years so that the plantings do not thicken. Also, mulch the soil between lilies to prevent weeds.

Lilies after flowering

When the lilies fade, do not rush to trim the flower stalks, but it is advisable to remove the seed pods if you do not need seeds, and the leaves and stems will “work” until they wilt, delivering them to the bulbs nutrients for the growth and flowering of the lily next year. In autumn, the peduncle can be cut, but not low (10-15 cm from the surface) and diagonally.

Continue watering, if necessary, until the time comes to divide and replant the lily bulbs.

After transplanting the bulbs and the end of the heavy autumn rains, it will be enough for frost-resistant lilies to be mulched with peat or coniferous shavings, while capricious oriental hybrids would be nice to be wrapped in spruce branches and covered with plastic wrap on top of the insulation. In the spring, the film and spruce branches will need to be removed so that it does not damage the hatching sprouts, and let the peat and sawdust remain as mulch.

Storing lily bulbs

It is undesirable to leave some varieties of lilies in the ground until spring, especially if winters are frosty and snowless. Thus, bulbs of oriental hybrids, Candidum varieties or royal lilies require extraction from the soil.

The storage location for lilies must meet the following requirements:

• not be too dry so that the bulbs do not wrinkle over the winter;
• be not too wet so that the bulbs do not become moldy or germinate prematurely;
• the temperature should be moderate (not minus);
• good ventilation is necessary.

Lily bulbs purchased or removed from the ground should be slightly dried and cleared of soil. Peat is poured into a wooden box, cardboard box or bag, bulbs are placed in it, which are then sprinkled with peat again, on which another layer of bulbs is placed. When the box is two-thirds full, it is stored in the refrigerator, basement or loggia. But don’t forget to check the condition of the bulbs from time to time: if the roots are dry, sprinkle the peat with water; if, on the contrary, mold has appeared here and there, wipe the bulbs with a concentrated solution of potassium permanganate.

Second storage method: Place the bulbs in plastic bag with wet peat, then inflate it, tie it and place it in a dark place at room temperature. After two to three months, the bulbs form babies. Without separating the children, transplant the bulbs into peat pots so that the tip of the scale is above the surface, and take them to a cool but frost-free basement. Two weeks before planting, bring them indoors and start watering.

Types and varieties of lilies

What lily?

There are a great variety of lilies in nature and culture, and all of them are of interest to gardeners. We offer you a classification of lilies according to the latest edition of the International Register of Lilies, which describes more than 3,500 varieties.

Asiatic lily

The group under this name includes garden forms and hybrids of such lilies: tiger and David lilies, drooping and pleasant lilies, Maksimovich and dwarf lilies, monochromatic and bulbous lilies, spotted lilies and Dutch lilies. The Asiatic lily and its varieties have bulbs that are small in size and white in color. These lilies are hardy, winter-hardy, completely unpretentious to growing conditions, reproduce well by children and scales, and bloom earlier than other lilies at the end of June.

Among the Asian hybrids there are dwarf varieties 20-40 cm in height, and there are also tall lilies up to one and a half meters tall. Some varieties form “bulbs” - aerial bulbs in the axils of the leaves, and for this they are called bulbous. The flowers are white, yellow, orange, cream, there are varieties of two and three colors, as well as varieties of red, dark red and almost black. The lily flower is most often cup-shaped or turban-shaped, measuring from 8 to 20 cm, consisting of 6 petals, although there are several double varieties. Varieties of the Asian group:

• Lily Adeline– medium-sized yellow lilies, early variety, blooming profusely;
• Lily Blazing Dwarf– a dwarf variety that blooms early and profusely, can even be grown in pots;
• Lily Flora Pleno– double lilies, medium-sized orange flowers, tall strong stem, blooms late.

In the photo: Asiatic Lily Adeline

In the photo: Asiatic lily Flora Pleno

Martagon hybrids

Or curly hybrids, which include lilies descended from the curly lily (or martagon lily), Hanson's lily and two-row lily, Tsingtaunt lily and honey-shaped lily. There are only about a hundred varieties of this group; they are characterized by tall growth, turban-like drooping flowers of delicate shades of different colors. Among the advantages of lilies of this group are frost resistance, unpretentiousness in the choice of soil and lighting, durability, high decorativeness, resistance to viruses and good resistance to all kinds of rot. But, unfortunately, martagon hybrids have not yet gained widespread popularity in our region.

Varieties of martagon hybrids:

• Lily Manitoba Fox– tree lily 1.8-2.4 m high, multi-flowered lily with dark pink and fawn flowers and black and yellow specks;
• Lily Martagon Album- tall, multi-flowered, snow-white turban-shaped flowers with yellow stamens. Up to 50 flowers bloom at a time;
• Lily Mrs. R.O. Backhouse– pink lilies with a yellow tint, the specks on them are dark pink.

In the photo: Lilia Martagon Album

In the photo: Lily Martagon Manitoba Fox

In the photo: Lilia Martagon Mrs. R.O. Backhouse

Candidum hybrids

Garden forms that gave rise to the snow-white lily, or, as it is often called, the royal lily, crossed with the Chalcedony lily and other types of European lilies. The specimen species is the terracotta lily (Lilium x testaceum). There are very few varieties of this species, but they are all very fragrant, the flowers have the shape of a wide funnel or tubular, the color of the flowers is all shades of yellow or white. In varieties of this species, the scales of the bulbs turn into leaves that form a rosette. The disadvantage of this species is its susceptibility to fungal diseases; in addition, these hybrids do not set seeds well. Varieties:

• Apollo Lily– white lily, fragrant bells 10-12 cm in diameter, collected 9-10 pieces in a brush;
• terracotta lily (tiled, testaceum)- turban-shaped flowers of cream color.

American hybrids

Derived from crossing leopard lilies, Humboldt lilies, Canadian lilies, Columbian lilies, Bolander lilies, Parry lilies, etc. In addition to them, the group includes Bellingham hybrids and Burbank lilies - about 150 varieties in total. The flowers are varied in both shape and color. These hybrids require slightly acidic soil, abundant watering and good drainage, and do not tolerate transplantation. They bloom in July. Frost-resistant. Varieties:

• variety Shuksan– golden lily with brown spots, the tips of the petals are pink;
• variety Cherrywood- red lilies.

Long-flowered hybrids

Garden forms from long-flowered lily, Formolonga, Formosan, etc. The flowers of these hybrids are predominantly white or light shades. These lilies love warmth, so in winter they have to be well covered. In addition, they are easily infected by viruses. But they are ideal for forcing and growing at home. The best varieties:

• variety White Fox– flowers up to 12 cm in diameter, directed to the side, white with yellowish tint. The length of the tube is 16 cm, the height of the plant reaches 130 cm;
• variety White Haven– white flowers with a light green center, yellow-orange stamens.

Tubular hybrids

They come from Asian species of lilies (Henry lilies), but without participation in the selection of such species as golden, beautiful, Japanese and reddish lilies. These hybrids are frost-resistant, but love fertile soil, are not afraid of viruses and fungi, and are easily propagated by any means. These are the most common representatives of the genus in our gardens, blooming for three months until the end of September. Trumpet lilies are divided into four subgroups based on flower shape:

• flowers tubular(groups “Black Dragon”, “Golden Clarion”, “Sulfur Queen”, etc.);
• flowers cupped, or goblet-shaped, directed to the side (groups “Heart's Desire”, “New Era”, “Gwendolyn Anley”);
• flowers drooping(groups “Christmas Day”, “Golden Showers”;
• flowers star-shaped(groups “Mimosa Star”, “Mimosa Star”, “Havemeyer”).

Oriental hybrids

These are hybrids of East Asian species: reddish, beautiful, golden, Japanese and Henry lilies. Their flowers are tubular, cup-shaped, turban-shaped and flat. The oriental lily has all the advantages of the lily genus, as well as some of its disadvantages: its hybrids are difficult to grow, they reproduce poorly and are very susceptible to viral diseases and fusarium root blight. These hybrids bloom only in 5-6 years, the growth of bulbs annually is 3-5 pieces. Varieties:

• Anais Anais– white lilies with a yellow central vein, yellow-green nectaries, purple stigma, wavy petals, curled tips, stems 1.25 m high;
• Askari– lilac-raspberry color with a yellow center and dark specks, the edge of the petals is wavy, stem height is 105 cm;
• Barbados– large lilies (flower diameter 22 cm) dark crimson with a white border along the edge of wavy petals with curved tips, dark specks and a white throat, dark purple stigma.

In the photo: Eastern Lily Anais Anais

In the photo: Eastern Lily Askari

In the photo: Lily of the East Barbados

LA (LA) hybrids

Hybrids of long-flowered and Asian hybrids. These double hybrids are very resistant to fungal diseases, winter-hardy, have a wide palette of shades from white to dark red in all sorts of combinations, their flowers are larger, more beautiful and denser than those of the “Asians”, and the aroma is more delicate. The stems of LA hybrids are strong, but without “bulbs”. Varieties:

• Lily Brindisi– a large-flowered hybrid of pale pink color, blooms very profusely, tall;
• Lily Eulinner– large-flowered hybrid of white color with cherry specks, tall;
• Lily Freya– chameleon flower: large yellow flowers bloom first, then they become creamy white with a characteristic yellow pattern. Tall specimen.

OT (OR) hybrids, or orienpets

Results of crossing oriental and tubular hybrids. Their stems are tall, strong, the flowers are very large (up to 25 cm) in the shape of a wide cup or funnel-shaped, directed to the side or upward. The color is pink, yellow, red, orange, there are multi-colored varieties. OT-hybrid lilies are grown in floriculture farms and mainly for cutting, but breeders are actively working to develop varieties for open ground. Varieties:

• Lily Beverly Dream– a very beautiful hybrid: star-shaped, white edge, wine-red throat;
• Lily Big Brother– a very large flower (more than 25 cm) yellow-vanilla color with black stamens;
• Lily Black Beauty- turban-shaped, downward-pointing, almost black lily (red-cherry with a lilac-violet tint), a thin white border along the edge, very long stamens.

In the photo: Lily OT-hybrid Big Brother

In the photo: Lilia OT-hybrid Black Beauty

And one more thing about lilies and more. In addition to the described species and their hybrids in last years The following hybrid groups also appeared: LO hybrids- the result of crossing long-flowered and oriental hybrids, OA hybrids 4.4747899159664 Back

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Garden lilies always look royally chic; planting these graceful flowers helps to implement a lot of interesting ideas in landscape design, create spectacular flower beds, alpine slides, ridges and borders in your garden, successfully combining these bulbous plants with other decorative plantings.

The flowering season depends on the variety, care, age of the bulb and climate zone. IN temperate latitudes begins in early July and lasts until mid-September. Garden plants such as Asiatic hybrid lilies are the first to bloom. Their period from the awakening of sprouts to flowering lasts no more than 90 days. Ten days later we are pleased with the graceful inflorescences of LA hybrids and OT hybrids. Oriental hybrids develop in 100-140 days and bloom towards the end of the season.

Varieties of garden lilies

The best solution for a gardener who loves garden lilies is to plant and care for the area different varieties and hybrids. There are several dozen wild and cultivated species of this perennial and over three thousand varieties. Its bulbs are spherical or ovoid, up to 30 cm in diameter. The stems vary in height depending on the variety, rising 2.5 m above the ground with good care. The leaves of lilies are beautiful, they can form a rosette near the roots or grow around the stem in a spiral.

Garden lilies are famous for their spectacular appearance; high-quality planting and care helps to obtain good varieties on a peduncle there are from 8 to 30 cylindrical, cone-shaped or umbrella flowers with a lifespan of up to 9 days. There are scarlet, pink, purple, white, apricot, and bicolor flowers. Delicate petals are often decorated with an amazing border or delight with fancy colors with spectacular tints; terry forms are more decorative. The colors of garden lilies can be varied, with the exception of blue.

Types of garden lilies:

1. This species is famous for its winter hardiness and unpretentiousness, it is easy to care for, and is well grown by children and with the help of scales. There are “bulbous” lilies with aerial bulbs on the stems. The flower shape of Asians is predominantly turban-shaped or cup-shaped, they reach 20 cm in size. Popular varieties of Asian species: Adeline, Blazing Dwarf, Flora Pleno, Tiger lily, David lily, Maximovich lily, Dutch lily, Fata Morgana (terry), Butter Pixie (miniature ).


2. Curly hybrids (Martagon lilies). Distinctive feature This species has turban-like drooping flowers with original petals curved back. They are frost-resistant, easy to care for, and have good resistance to viruses and putrefactive bacteria. Curly hybrids are popular - Manitoba Fox, Claude Shride, Martagon Album, Sunny Morning, Mrs R.O.Backhous.


3. The plants are powerful, the stems reach 2 meters in height. The flower shape is varied, but most often turban-shaped. The disadvantage of this species is its slow reproduction at home due to frequent diseases during transplantation. Garden American lilies like to be planted and cared for in hot climates with mild winters; in our area they are not widespread.


4. The ancestors of these flowers were white royal lilies and European varieties. A distinctive feature of these hybrids is their fragrant flowers in the shape of a wide funnel. The scales on their bulbs near the stem grow in the form of a rosette of leaves. The most popular hybrids are Apollo lily, Madonna lily and Terracotta lily.


5. The flowers are frost-resistant, reproduce easily and suffer little illness. Their ancestors are Asian forms. There are several types of trumpet lilies - plants with a tubular flower, cupped, drooping and star-shaped. The following varieties are of interest to fans: Sulfur Queen, Mimosa Star, Gwendolyn Anley, Black Dragon, Sulfur Queen.


6. Plants of Asian origin are famous for their good frost resistance and spectacular flowers of various shapes. Disadvantages: long bulb ripening time and poor disease resistance. Popular varieties are Barbados, Africa, Ascari, Aurora, Little Fairies, Anais Anais, Allegro.


7. They are distinguished by strong stems, resistance to frost and disease. Their flowers are larger than those of Asian varieties, with a delicate aroma, and can be of various shades. Varieties such as LA "Ice Diamond", LA "Party Diamond", LA "Samur", LA "Freya", LA "Formosa" have become widespread.


8. The plants were bred by crossing tubular and oriental forms and have large funnel-shaped or cup-shaped flowers (20-25 cm). OT hybrids are great for cutting. Interesting varieties - Lilium "Donato", Big Brother, "Anastasia", Beverly Dream, Lilium "Ovatie", "Scheherazade", "Holland Beauty".

Garden lilies - planting

There are both capricious and unpretentious garden lilies; planting and caring for the plant largely depends on the variety. Curly hybrids are more suitable for partial shade; Asian, trumpet and oriental hybrids adore a sunny place protected from the wind. When wondering whether a garden lily can be grown in the area of ​​your choice, make sure that there is no stagnation of spring melt water, which provokes the development of fungal diseases.

Perennial garden plants and lilies can be placed in the overall composition. Try to ensure that our beauties harmonize and stand out effectively in the group. After wilting, the spent stems are broken off and removed. Daylilies with bells and other herbaceous plant species cover the soil well and prevent it from drying out. The best option, which all garden lilies adore - planting and care in a place where their heads with flower stalks are in the sun, and the roots grow in the shade.

When deciding how to plant a garden lily, fungicides and stimulants are used at the preparatory stage. For disinfection, we use a 0.2% solution of Fundazol, in which we soak the bulbs for about 2 hours, and then immerse them in Epin for an hour. We remove the dead scales, shorten the roots to 5 cm. We plant large garden lilies in small holes with a depth of 20 cm and a diameter of at least 3 bulb sizes. For low-growing varieties, the planting depth is up to 12 cm, children are planted at a depth of 5 cm. The gap between adult plants is 20-30 cm, depending on the variety.

The month of September is best suited for this type of work; at this time the bulb stops growing. In this case, the plants take root well and enter the flowering period earlier. The latest date for planting flowers of garden perennial lilies is the second half of October. In the spring, experienced gardeners replant lilies in rare cases, for example, when care requires urgently updating the soil or moving the site.

An important role is played not only by the correct transplantation of a garden lily, but also by protecting it from frost in winter, and from excess moisture in rainy autumn. Flowerbeds with lilies are covered with film, ventilating the soil when dry weather sets in, protecting the bulbs from rot. Before snowfalls begin, the soil is covered with dry leaves or spruce branches and peat. In the spring, with the arrival of warmth, the film and other covering are removed.

Soil for garden lilies

Before planting, we dig the soil deeply, adding a bucket of sand and peat to the heavy soil per 1 m2. Garden lilies do not tolerate fresh manure well. Rotted ones in an amount of 5-10 kg/m2 with the addition of 100 g of superphosphate and 50 g of potassium fertilizers are suitable for them. Oriental hybrids like slightly acidic soil, but it harms martagons and tubular hybrids, so for them chalk with limestone or wood ash in a volume of up to 0.5 kg/m2 is added to the soil.

This plant is easy to propagate using several vegetative methods, which are easy to care for even for novice flower growers who are encountering these beautiful flowers for the first time. They are rarely propagated by seeds. It takes a lot of time to grow a full-fledged lily from a seed, although in this case the amateur immediately receives a lot of healthy material for planting. More often they choose the vegetative method, using cuttings or parts of the bulb.

The main methods of propagating garden lilies:

1. Seed propagation.
2. Dividing a lily nest is reproduction by children growing on the bottom of the old bulb. A new nest is formed every 3-4 years.
3. Propagation of lilies with baby bulbs that grow underground around the stem. The separation is carried out without affecting the mother plant.
4. Reproduction by bulb scales in a moist substrate. For work, large outer plates are used, which, after separation, are disinfected, washed, dried and germinated.
5. Reproduction of lilies by stem bulbs, which are formed in most Asian hybrids.

How to care for a garden lily?

When caring for garden lilies in the spring, we first remove the cover in time so that the sprouts normally come to the surface and harden under the sun. We loosen with a small rake after all the plants emerge from the soil. If you are careless, you can easily damage the seedlings, which leads to negative consequences. Sick bulbs do not wake up or begin to intensively form children.

Caring for a garden lily - watering

Many beginners are poorly versed in the question of what a garden lily likes when properly cared for in a flower garden, often flooding the flower beds with excess water. Experts advise moistening the soil to the depth of planting the bulb. With small surface watering, we get a crust on the ground, and stagnation of liquid leads to rotting of the bulbs. Planting low-growing perennial plantings together with lilies is beneficial; their foliage prevents moisture evaporation and shades the roots.

From early spring until the flowering period, bulbous plants require additional nutrition with mineral components. Garden lilies are fed with nitrophoska, superphosphate, and complex preparations for flowers such as. Spring fertilizers contain more nitrogen, autumn fertilizers contain more potassium and phosphorus. Flowers are responsive to foliar feeding with complex compounds and watering with infusion of wood ash (100 g/10 l of water). With good care and feeding, you will not be tormented by the question of why garden lilies are not blooming in your area.

It is forbidden to apply manure during maintenance; planting bulbs in the ground with fresh humus, rich in pathogenic microflora, leads to frequent illnesses. The question of why garden lily leaves often turn yellow can be blamed on several reasons. There are bacterial infections that cause brown spots and death of leaf blades; treatment with fungicides helps against them. To combat rust, sulfur dust and copper-containing preparations are used.

If the space near the veins turns yellow, then we are dealing with chlorosis; it is treated with iron sulfate and fertilizing with complex fertilizers. Often, when caring for flowers, they suffer from fusarium disease; the infection is eliminated by treating the bulbs when planting with a solution of “Fundazol”. The development of botrytis fungus, which manifests itself in wet years, is difficult to stop. Affected bulbs are dug up, discarded, healthy material is treated with fungicides (Maxim) and transplanted to a new site.

Often found in flower gardens dangerous pests garden lilies that require the gardener's attention. Aphids, lily beetles and their larvae damage foliage and buds. They are destroyed by “Aktara” or “Aktellik”. “Grom”, “Medvetox”, “Boverin” and other baits are used against cockchafer and mole cricket larvae. Coating the bulbs with Vishnevsky ointment and treating with kerosene before planting helps against mice. Shoots with leaves are saved by planting in special containers or baskets for bulbous plants.