For the owners of summer cottages, the heating system in winter period is very topical issue. To choose the right option for heating in the country, you need to consider all possible ways heat supply. The most common and more modern building technologies make it possible to provide a suburban building with heat during the cold season.

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Until recently, only two heating options were available for heating the dacha - electric heaters and a coal-fired and wood-burning stove. Modern summer residents have a wide choice of ways to provide warmth to their country house. Even if it is used as seasonal housing, it still needs to be heated. The choice of method will depend on how equipped the building is with all the necessary communications.

Most suburban settlements do not yet have a centralized infrastructure. For this reason, they are forced to resolve these issues on their own. When considering the heating system of a country house It is very important to decide on the main points:

• the dacha is used only in summer;
• regularly visited even in winter;
• is a place of permanent residence.

According to experts, these three issues will largely affect the feasibility of choosing the type of heating for a suburban building. There are many ways to heat a country house that can be implemented with the help of professionals. However, most summer residents do everything on their own, creating comfortable living conditions for themselves.

Heating cottages in winter



The choice of heating system for a suburban building will depend on many factors. main role play existing communications, such as the provision of electricity, gas and water. Great importance has the layout of the building, as well as the type of materials from which it was built.

Even the type of foundation, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe structure, the number of people living in it will affect the heating efficiency. Depending on the availability of energy carriers, consumers are offered several types of heating system for a country house:



Some of the proposed species will require significant investments in the family budget. There are options that are more economical and quite affordable for use in a small country house.



This type of equipment is the most acceptable because it is efficient and economical. However, saving is only possible if a gas main is connected to the house and the owners live in the house year-round. The ability to operate the equipment in automatic mode is of great importance. The cleanliness of the process is also important so that there are no harmful emissions, combustion products, odors and waste.




To conduct gas, you need to connect to a gas main, which will cost a considerable amount, and you will also have to spend money on purchasing a boiler, installing it and adjusting it. Such units are tied to electricity in operation.

There is another, but more inexpensive way - to purchase a device powered by a gas cylinder. It is suitable if there is a gas station nearby and you have your own transport. "Street heaters" are attractive because they are suitable for heating a country house, as well as any other area, for example, open verandas, a playground, seedling beds. A mobile unit can be called a universal solution to the problem of heating in the country.



Electric way

Unfortunately, in many suburban areas there are power outages. Almost always, emergencies occur during the cold season due to strong gusts of wind and broken wires. Such problems can be important when choosing the type of electric heating.

The most acceptable option heating system for giving - IR heaters. They allow installation in any convenient place, for example, on a wall or ceiling, as well as under a cladding. Considering that most summer residents do not have large houses, then this advantage is very important.

Film options can be placed even under the wallpaper. This makes it possible not to radically change the layout of the room and not to spend a lot on electricity consumption. Such installations are quite economical.

Oil heaters are very popular, and this is no coincidence. They are small in size and light in weight. Such devices can be placed in any convenient area of ​​​​the room. Despite the fact that they heat up rather slowly, they keep the heat for a long time even after turning off.

Good and convenient option have a fan heater of small weight and small dimensions. It heats up quickly and works efficiently, driving around the room. However, such a device has a significant drawback - it cannot be operated long time without interruption in work. For a small house, such a device is quite suitable to bring the air temperature to the optimum level in 10-15 minutes.

Summer cottage heating

Furnace heating

Not all dachas are provided with electricity and gas mains. In such a situation, it remains to choose the only heating system for giving - stove heating. To do this, make a brick structure. It takes a long time to heat up, but it retains heat for a long time. A wood-burning stove is an indispensable assistant in heating a country house.

This is a versatile and practical equipment, since it not only increases the air temperature with its help. On the stove you can cook food and heat water for domestic needs. Some craftsmen make a water radiator using this type of structure. Hot water in it will flow according to the principle of natural circulation. The disadvantage of such a stove is its high fire hazard when used in wooden buildings.




Devices with liquid and solid fuels

A fairly acceptable and practical option for giving is to install a boiler that runs on liquid fuel. These are floor-standing units powered by the mains. The advantages of such heating are good automation of the system, the availability of adjustment and the possibility of gasification locality convert it to natural gas. In addition to the benefits, there are several disadvantages:



Some models of boilers can run on waste oil from machines and vegetable species. Solid fuel units use coal, pellets, firewood, agricultural waste as raw materials. They heat the coolant or give off heat to the air. The main advantage of such boilers is the low cost of the fuel materials used. Among the minuses is the lack of process automation. For normal operation of the device, the arrangement of the chimney is necessary. The heating efficiency is tied to the calorific value of the fuel.

Criterias of choice

To properly make heating in the country with your own hands, you need to know about the functions of the heating device. Sometimes simple heating in a summer cottage is not enough. The main criterion is maintaining a normal temperature in any weather. To make the conditions as comfortable as possible, it is necessary to heat the bath and provide the house with hot water.

It is very important, when living in a house, to be able to cook food, make tea, coffee or just have hot water for a shower. On cold damp days, it is good to be able to dry things, wet shoes. Also, many summer residents dry berries and fruits for the winter, and this point should also be taken into account when designing heat supply.

The efficiency of any heating will depend on heat loss. For this reason, before the onset of cold weather, it is necessary to insulate your country house, eliminating all sources of heat leakage. In such a dwelling, after turning on the heating device, in an hour it will become warm and comfortable.

Holidays in the country for many of us is a key aspect of the summer period. However, today a dacha is no longer just a place for seasonal recreation, but in most cases, a solid capital building that can accommodate residents at any time of the year. Even at the design stage of a country house, many of the owners of suburban areas are trying to provide for possible options for organizing heating of a residential building. In a dacha cooperative, which is usually located within reach of the city's transport infrastructure, most summer residents are trying to find an acceptable way to make heating for their dachas.

Today, the problem of heating a country house remains relevant, so it's time to consider options for organizing the system in the country on your own.

Choice of heating system. What needs to be focused on?

The heating season is an important part of city life. Another thing is when we try to spend more time in the countryside, despite the changing seasons. To do this means to turn your own summer house into a cozy housing, designed for year-round living and frequent visits. The complexity of the issue lies elsewhere. Which heating system to choose? How real will it be to organize heating for a summer residence with your own hands.

The first step, on which your choice depends, is an assessment of the technical condition of the country house. Here it is important to take into account every detail, without losing sight of the smallest details and nuances, namely:

• what building material was used to build the cottage;
• assessment of the remoteness of the country house from the nearest engineering and technical communications;
• availability of available energy resources.

These factors will allow you to make the right choice on which autonomous heating system to stop.

The choice of heating option is largely influenced by the size of the cottage. The larger your house, the more energy resources you need to fully heat the interior spaces and, accordingly, the heating costs look more significant.

Do-it-yourself effective heating of a summer house at minimal cost can be done if the house is small and your visits suburban area mainly occur in spring, summer and autumn. The best option in this situation would be. Rare inclusions and small internal volumes will allow you to effectively use electricity for heating. The costs in this case will be negligible.

For a country house, convectors and fan heaters are usually used. Many inhabitants of dachas actively use oil radiators during the cold period. All of these devices are local sources of heat and can be easily transferred from one room to another. As the best option with electricity, infrared heaters can be distinguished. With a minimum of energy consumption, a high thermal effect is achieved.

As an alternative to electricity, convection ovens are perfect for a small country house. Such heating units are efficient and economical. One load of solid fuel can be enough for the entire period of your stay in the house, especially since such heating is absolutely independent of the energy supply.

Important! If you want to equip your cottage with electric heaters, you must take into account the power of the electrical wiring in the house. It is desirable to have a switchboard and a power cable designed for a voltage of 380V. For convection ovens, a specially equipped place is required, equidistant from the walls and having non-combustible linings underneath.

Trying to preserve the aesthetics of the interior, many of us prefer fireplaces and stoves. Such heating options are suitable for short-term heating of a small house. From a purely aesthetic point of view, it is convenient to use briquettes, but this heating option is short-term, solving a local problem. It is necessary to constantly add fuel to maintain comfortable temperature. In addition, the quality of heating may be affected by the insufficient thermal efficiency of the building itself.

An option with a fireplace or stove can be considered if there are no power lines in the neighborhood, there is no problem with firewood or other solid fuels.

Worth paying attention! If your main fuel for a fireplace or stove is wood, coal - there is a high probability of entering the interior in a large amount of combustion products, soot, soot and CO 2, which can affect the level of comfort. The correct equipment of the hood and chimney can solve the problem.

For example, we can give the two most common options for a fireplace stove:

• fireplace, the pipe of which has a section of 100x125 mm;
• fireplace with a rectangular chimney, dimensions 150x50 mm.

In order to achieve the desired effect during the operation of a fireplace with a closed combustion chamber, you will need 8 cubic meters to burn 1 kg of firewood. meters of air. The combustion process and the quality of heating in this case directly depends on the condition of the duct.

Owners of large country houses, which are designed for a large number of inhabitants and can be suitable with appropriate equipment for year-round living, it will already be an order of magnitude more difficult to make heating in the country with your own hands. Here you have to think about other options for heating a country house.

If the cottage is large, what solutions to the problem exist?

Your dacha is your second home, you spend a lot of time in it, the level of domestic comfort requires constant maintenance of an acceptable temperature, hot water supply and constant operation of household appliances.

In this situation, it is the best option, especially if the gas main runs close to your site. If there is no gas, you can limit yourself to autonomous heating using solid fuel and electric boilers. To date, there are models of boilers that are effective when working in such conditions, provide heat and comfort to fairly large suburban residential buildings.

Installation of a summer cottage heating system begins with the development of a project. In each individual case, it is necessary to calculate the most appropriate power of the heating unit, which can cope with the tasks. By submitting an application to the gas industry, you will receive the necessary technical specifications, which are already the basis for the development of the project and the preparation of cost estimates.

The first task is to establish a source of energy supply. You decide for yourself how to heat your home, use either electricity or give preference to gas. You can stop at solid fuel boilers. The main task is to do as much as possible with your own hands autonomous system heating, independent of external factors.

On a note: liquid fuel boilers for heating private residential buildings are ineffective due to excessive domestic pollution of the surrounding space.

Installing a gas boiler, installing heating for your summer house, including laying pipelines and connecting heating radiators, you will have to decide these issues yourself. The supply of a gas pipe to the boundaries of your site is carried out at the expense of the energy company. In accordance with the new rules and procedures for connecting gas to private households, the connection procedure itself has been greatly simplified. No more than 3 months must pass from the moment of submitting the application for connection.

The new procedure applies to the category of summer residents who spend no more than 5 m 3 of gas per day on heating and household needs. According to preliminary calculations, this volume is quite enough to heat a house with an area of ​​200 m 2, including hot water supply and the use of a household gas stove.

Do-it-yourself heating of a country house using gas from the central gas pipeline is a convenient, practical and economically sound solution. As a win-win option, you should stop at an open-type heating system. For a small country house, even a two-story one, this option is very convenient, since the coolant is circulated natural way. You yourself can lay pipes under a slope, and a difference of two floors will ensure the normal functionality of the heating system. The diagram allows you to roughly imagine what the heating system in your country house will look like.

Forced circulation is more practical, however, in this situation, electricity is required to operate the pump. In winter, especially in bad weather outside the city, power outages are not uncommon. When connecting the system on your own, you must follow the instructions and the project, otherwise the heating may be inefficient, and fuel consumption will increase significantly. The best option, invite gas specialists for heating equipment in the country.

The power of the heating boiler is determined approximately, at the rate of 1 kW of heat per 10 m 2 of the area of ​​\u200b\u200ba residential building. The resulting number is multiplied by a coefficient that is approved for each region of our country. So for the southern districts, the coefficient ranges from 0.7 to 1.0, for districts Central Russia the coefficient is 1.5. For the northern regions from 1.5 units to 2.

An alternative source of centralized gas supply, when your dacha is located far from infrastructure facilities, is a gas-cylinder installation.

How to make heating in the country if you have the funds and the technical capabilities of the cottage satisfy specifications heating systems, the answer is simple and clear. You can always find best option if it is competently and economically justified to approach the solution of the task. Electricity, wood or coal, gas, in any case, you get a source of heat for your dacha. Another question is how the chosen option will meet your needs, whether the economic effect will be achieved.

To get a more complete picture, you should familiarize yourself with the economic parameters of use for heating various kinds fuel. The data is shown in the table below:

Owners usually live in dachas only during the summer. But some stay for the winter. To ensure a suitable microclimate in the home, it is necessary to create a heating system in the country. Its independent device is quite possible, you just need to find out the main nuances of the work. Choosing the right option allows you to achieve a comfortable temperature in the garden house with minimal resources.

Gas heating in the country

Factors affecting the choice

In most cases, the owners do not constantly live in the dacha in winter. They go there periodically in order to take a break from the bustle of the city and enjoy the silence and clean air. But some people still use their suburban property as their main place of residence. They also need heating in the country. How to do it right, they can tell experienced people.

The cottage should be a great place to relax

Objects erected in suburban settlements differ significantly in design and materials of construction. You can find both light buildings made of wood, and full-fledged cottages that are built of modern materials and have several floors. To choose the most suitable option for heating a house in a summer cottage, many points must be taken into account:

1. Length of stay in winter.
2. Types of available energy carriers. Consider those that have a low cost.
3. The need for hot water supply.

In order to properly create the heating of a country house with your own hands, it is necessary to take into account certain points during work, which are due to the peculiarities of the structure. For example, if a suburban dwelling is combined with a bathhouse, then the best solution would be to install one source of heat supply. If a large family lives in a garden house, a lot of effort will have to be made to ensure that the rooms are always warm.

The device of heating and cooking furnaces:

Main Requirements

Depending on the conditions prevailing in a single country house, a list of requirements for the heating system is also determined.

However, there is a certain set of general rules that will be relevant for any structure:

1. The rooms should be warmed up for maximum a short time.
2. For heating, the most inexpensive energy source should be used.
3. The minimum cost of installation work.
4. The heating system must be highly efficient.

It is important to create heating in the country in such a way that the system functions smoothly. Severe frosts should not lead to the threat of defrosting.

With the help of electricity

Today, there are several options that allow you to arrange high-quality heating of a country house with your own hands. They provide a warm atmosphere in a short time. At the same time, the cost of maintaining it is minimal. When using them, various energy carriers are used. For right choice it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the main methods of heating a country house, which will allow you to choose the most suitable one.

Although active work is being carried out today to lay gas pipelines, many areas are still deprived of access to "blue" fuel. But almost all dachas are electrified. Therefore, when choosing a suitable heating method, one should abandon the consideration of gas-fired systems and take a closer look at equipment that produces heat from electrical energy.

The main advantages of such installations are the speed and low cost of the installation procedure. The cost of the devices themselves to create a comfortable temperature is negligible, and the reliability during operation is high.

Heaters and convectors

It is enough to install several electrical devices in the rooms, and you can easily solve the problem of creating a comfortable microclimate in a country house. In addition, the efficiency of their work is quite high: the efficiency can reach 99%. This is much higher than when using any type of fuel. The stores offer a large selection of heating installations powered by electricity.

Among the many types of heaters, you can choose the most suitable for you

To get effective heating in a country house with your own hands, you need to choose the right unit correctly. This will eliminate the problem of discomfort in the cottage in the winter.

The best choice for a summer cottage would be:

• convectors and fan heaters;
• infrared heating systems;
• water heating with electric boiler.

Electric fan heaters and convectors have as their main advantage the rapid heating of the premises. More time is required for oil coolers. However, the cooling process of these devices will also be lengthy. All these devices are united by the fact that during operation they heat the air. There are no installation costs.

The only exception is wall-mounted convectors. In this case, you will have to resort to the services of specialists for high-quality installation. Even harsh conditions, such a technique tolerates well. Its performance and reliability is not reduced under the influence of this factor. If we talk about the maintenance of such devices, then it comes down to regular cleaning.

In this video you will learn about the intricacies of heating in the country:

infrared heating

Infrared heating devices are less popular, but are also used to create a comfortable atmosphere in the country. They do not heat air masses in rooms and objects. It is the heat emanating from these objects that leads to an increase in temperature. The main disadvantage that repels their use in a garden house is the high cost of the equipment itself.

Infrared heaters help to instantly heat the room

The only exception are portable infrared heaters. To feel the heat from such a device, you must be in the range of the emitter. Its area of ​​influence is limited. However, the use of this option for heating the cottage does not lead to headaches for residents and does not worsen their well-being.

Floor solutions

Do-it-yourself country heating can provide a warm atmosphere in the home if, when creating it, you use a cable or film floor powered by electricity. These systems allow you to create comfort in the rooms in a short time. However, in this case, the main costs will be associated with the purchase of heating elements and their high-quality installation under the floor covering. Their important advantage is that such equipment is insensitive to negative temperatures, and this factor is not able to affect the performance of the system.

Underfloor heating will help the owners always feel comfortable

The disadvantages include prolonged heating of the room, as well as the impossibility of heating water. To do this, you will need to separately purchase and install an electric boiler or place a water heater in the country.

Heating a private house with gas:

water system

The most convenient method of heating is the water system, created on the basis of an electric boiler. The main negative point of such heating is the serious financial costs of the device. Its disadvantage should be considered and prolonged heating of the air in the rooms.

If a situation arises when the owner is absent from the country for a long time, then there is a threat of defrosting the system. However, if, in addition to the boiler, a small boiler is also installed, then hot water for household needs will be available at any time in the garden dwelling. When using this heating method, it is possible to eliminate the risk of defrosting in winter if antifreeze is poured into the radiators. Then even in severe frosts it will work effectively.

Regardless of the chosen option for heating with electricity, the main disadvantages will be expressed in the following: high costs for paying for electricity, as well as a restriction on its consumption. Each type of heater has its own positive sides and disadvantages. The choice in favor of a suitable building owner must make himself, taking into account the characteristics of the home and personal needs.

Use of natural gas

Most suitable look cottage heating - gas system. When using it, the rooms are quickly warmed up. In addition to this, you can get hot water in any quantity. The efficiency of a plant operating on "blue" fuel is quite high, its efficiency can reach up to 92%. In our country, a good opportunity is provided for heating a country dwelling with gas, since its cost is low. Already today in many dacha cooperatives there is access to this energy carrier.

If the cottage is gasified, then to create heating, you can resort to one of the following methods:

1. Install a double-circuit boiler, and then install the pipeline and radiators in the premises.
2. Place gas convectors in the rooms. As a result, efficient air heating will be provided.

More about heating in the country:

The main difficulty that arises when installing heating on "blue" fuel is the need to obtain permission to connect to the gas main. The decision to carry out this procedure for the owner of a country house will be economically disadvantageous. The only way out of this situation is the use of liquefied gas.

Furnaces and solid fuel boiler

The easiest option for heating a country house is to use a wood-burning stove or a solid fuel boiler. If such equipment is already present in a suburban building, then no permits are required. In addition, it is quite bulky, so its theft by intruders is excluded. For heating an object in a suburban area the best choice will be a simple design that is devoid of electronics. Then you can count on the reliability of the installation and its high efficiency. The efficiency of such devices is 75%.

Wood stoves are a good old option for heating

When using the boiler, it will have to be connected to a water heating system. So that it does not freeze in the winter, it is necessary to fill it with antifreeze. The device of this type of heating requires a lot of money. The equipment itself, the piping elements and the necessary devices for heating with pipelines will be quite expensive. If the country house is small, then such expenses are unreasonable. The best solution in this case would be a conventional stove heating device. The choice of such devices is quite large, so for a house of absolutely any size, you can choose the right option.

Plus, metal and brick stoves connected to a water heating system - the heating of the premises occurs quite quickly. In addition to this, they can give off heat to neighboring rooms. But the efficiency of furnaces is low and usually does not exceed 60%.

The device of brick equipment is not always expensive. In this case, the most important point- selection of the most successful design. For example, for a country house, a Dutch stove or a small Swede would be an excellent option. In such equipment, a hob can be provided in advance. As a result, the stove will not only heat rooms, but also cook food. To increase functionality, a water tank can be provided in its design.

Having made a choice in favor of the option of heating a house with the help of such equipment, it is necessary to understand that certain expenses will fall on the installation of a chimney. In addition, it is necessary to allocate space for the stove. It will take up some of the usable space of the house. If the area of ​​\u200b\u200ba residential building is small, then you will have to live in it in cramped conditions.

For most summer residents, the best option for heating a suburban facility would be to use a device powered by electricity, a solid fuel boiler or a stove. The cost of purchasing equipment can be completely eliminated if you start manufacturing a heating installation with your own hands. Upon completion of the work, you can get a reliable source of heat. With its help, even in harsh winters, the garden house will be as comfortable as in an ordinary apartment.

How to do heating system do it yourself:

If you intend to equip a heating system in the country, then first decide on the equipment for heating. To do this, you need to analyze the following parameters:

• material used in the construction of the house;
• available energy resources;
• distance from the site to the nearest power line.

Based on this, select the type of future system.

First, decide what the heating system will be. In this case, it all depends on the specific circumstances, so consider the most common options.

Option number 1. Small country house

If the cottage is small and is used only in summer, then the simplest system can be equipped.

Attention! You can make electric heating. Firstly, it is quite easy, and secondly, the costs will be negligible, since the system will be used infrequently.

There is another option - to install a small-sized convection oven (for example, Buleryan). Such units are able to work for a long time, and one load is enough for a long time. And if you take into account interruptions in electricity, then this method of heating is preferable.

Option number 2. Two-storey house (area - less than 150 m²)

Such dachas can be used for year-round living. In the absence of gas supply, you can choose one of two possible options:

In the second case, antifreeze must be used as a coolant, otherwise the system will need to be drained before each departure and refilled upon return.

Attention! In order to reduce heating costs, the cottage should be insulated with high-quality thermal insulation material.

Option number 3. Complete country house

If the house is located in a cottage settlement and has all the amenities (including gas), then it can be used for permanent residence. In this case, water heating is more suitable.

If possible, you can additionally equip the "warm floor" system.

Attention! As you can see, in most cases it is advisable to use water heating. It is important that it be as autonomous as possible, so it is better to opt for natural circulation.

The system can be of two types:

• open;
• closed.

If antifreeze will serve as the coolant, then choose the second option.

By the way, you can also read about installing a warm floor with your own hands on our website.

Stage 2. Calculation of equipment power and the number of radiators

It is better to entrust this procedure to specialists, but if you wish, you can make all the calculations yourself - using the formula (1 kW x 10 m²).

Increase the resulting figure by the coefficient of reference to the location of the site:

If you plan to use hot water for domestic needs, then add another 25% to the value obtained (the boiler in this case must be double-circuit), then another 20% for unforeseen situations.

Attention! The simplest option to implement is considered to be a single-pipe closed system, popularly known as "Leningrad". About her - in the thematic video.

Video - "Leningradka"

Stage 3. Boiler installation

Installation of the heating system begins with the installation of the boiler. If possible, place the boiler in a separate utility room - this will allow you to equip the ventilation system. This is especially true for solid fuel appliances, which emit a lot of soot during operation. If you install such a boiler in the house, you will have to breathe soot all the time, and the interior decoration will be hopelessly damaged.

If for some reason it is impossible to use a separate room, install the boiler in one of the non-main rooms - for example, in a pantry or a corridor.

Stage 4. Piping

Wiring is perhaps the most important and crucial stage.

For its implementation you will need:

• radiators (by the number of windows);
• building level;
• pipes (more details about their choice - at the end of the article);
• pencil;
• stop valves;
• brackets;
• expansion tank (its volume should be equal to 110% of the volume of the entire circuit);
• circulation pump (to determine the power, multiply the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house by one hundred watts).

Attention! Bimetallic radiators or aluminum products are most suitable for giving. They heat up fairly quickly and are light in weight.

The wiring procedure is as follows.

Step 1 Using special fasteners, pipes are installed (according to a pre-planned plan).

Step 2 Heating radiators are hung.

Step 3. Stop valves are mounted.

Step 4 An expansion tank is installed at the highest point of the system.

Carry out all work in this sequence and move from the heat generator to the radiators. At the end of the installation, remove the film from the radiators and perform the strapping (its technology depends on the material from which the pipes are made).

Attention! The distance between the radiator and the window sill must be at least 7 cm, and between the radiator and the floor - 10 cm. In addition, the gap between the appliance and the wall must be at least 5 cm.

Stage 5. Installation of "warm floor"

As an additional source of thermal energy, you can use the "warm floor" system. It is advisable to purchase an infrared system, but there are also water ones.

Before starting the installation, take care of:

• hydro and thermal insulation material;
• infrared film;
• thermostat;
• final coating (the best option is laminate).

Step 1 Clean and level the floor surface.

Step 2 Install a thermostat on one of the walls of the room (at a height of 0.7 m).

Step 3. Put the thermal insulator, fix it with mounting tape.

Step 4 Lay down the infrared film. “Empty” leave the areas where the overall stationary furniture will be placed. Seal the joints with bituminous tape.

Step 5. Connect the electrical cables to the outer sheets of the film.

Step 6. Connect the cables to the thermostat, test the system.

Step 7. Cover the floor with laminate.

About more detailed instructions on installing a film underfloor heating, read on our website.

Alternative - "warm plinth"

An alternative to water heating can be a radiant-panel system, which is installed around the entire perimeter of the room and is called a “warm baseboard”. Thermal energy, produced by such a system, is distributed along the walls and rises along them. A kind of thermal screen is formed, which prevents heat loss and moisture condensation.

Attention! When using a “warm baseboard”, the surface of the walls warms up evenly, without any cold zones. At the same time, the walls themselves begin to radiate heat, which creates the most comfortable conditions in the house.

About the working principle

This system is a prefabricated aluminum box. The height of the box is 14 cm, the width is 3 cm. The “warm plinth” runs on a coolant (it is advisable to use antifreeze) and is installed instead of a conventional plinth. In the box itself there is a heat exchanger - a pair of copper tubes, on which brass lamellas are strung. The system is connected in the same way as conventional radiators.

Attention! There are modifications of the "warm plinth" that can be connected directly to the electrical network.

After installation, the “plinth” is connected to the hot water supply and the “return”, for which polyethylene or PVC pipes can be used. Each "plinth" can be equipped with a separate thermostat, so that in your absence it will be maintained minimum temperature. This way you save a lot on electricity.

Such a system, combined with an electric boiler, is a real find for giving. "Warm plinth" is reliable, safe, it will pay off in the shortest possible time. Its only disadvantage can be considered dependence on electricity, in the supply of which, as you know, failures often occur.

Pipe selection

When choosing pipes, consider not only your financial capabilities, but also the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house, the material used in its construction, as well as the selected type of heating system. The modern range of such products is quite wide, but all products can be divided into three large groups.

Results. How to save money on cottage heating

As you know, the efficiency and speed of space heating largely depend on heat loss. It has been proven that about 1/5 of all heat escapes through old wooden windows, the same amount through doors, about 2/5 through walls, and another 1/10 through the floor. Therefore, before the start of the heating season, try to eliminate all sources of heat loss and insulate the cottage. In this case, within an hour after arrival, you will feel no less comfortable than in a city apartment.

And the last. In terms of consumption, gas is the most economical fuel. Therefore, if it is possible to connect to the central gas supply, then use it.

Video - Do-it-yourself heating in the country

In most suburban buildings there is a stove built of refractory bricks. However, as the building is updated and enlarged by extension methods, the heat from such a furnace becomes insufficient to heat the entire house. And in order to spread this warmth to the farthest corners, many owners equip water heating in the country with their own hands.

Materials for system installation

In order to supply country houses from block containers, wood, bricks or other materials with water heating from the stove, you will have to purchase the following components of the system:

• Heat exchanger;
• Pipes;
• Coolant fluid;
• Heating devices.

heat exchanger

This part of the system is its heart. It is the heat exchanger that is placed in the furnace or at the very beginning of its chimney. The main part of the system that implements the water heating of the dacha with your own hands can also be made independently.

Traditionally, black steel is used for this. This choice is made due to its excellent performance characteristics and the low value of such a parameter as price.

The overall dimensions and shape of the heat exchanger directly depend on the type of furnace in your furnace.

Such an element of the system can be made in the form of the following figures and structures:

• Coil;
• flat tank;
• Tank in the shape of the letter "G";
• Water jacket;
• Tank in the form of a cylinder;
• Pipe lattice.

Note! The larger the surface area of ​​the heat exchanger, the more heat energy it will take in the process of fuel combustion. In addition to the shape, the height difference between the inlet and outlet is also very important.

Pipes

For suburban areas where power surges or a complete lack of electricity are possible, the most acceptable choice may be a gravitational heating system, which will not only eliminate electricity costs, but also eliminate the need to use a service such as renting a diesel generator for a summer residence. The diameter of the pipes in this case should be large enough.

Advice. A pipe with a diameter of at least DN32 is usually used. If the summer cottage is large enough, and accordingly the heating circuit will be long, it is better to use pipes of the DU40 or DU50 brand.

But as connections to the batteries themselves, pipes DU20 should be used. To connect one heater of this diameter will be enough.

If we talk about materials, then in practice you can often meet with steel heating circuits, but in fact this is just a tribute to tradition. The temperature of the coolant in the system does not exceed the boiling point, so you can safely choose metal-plastic and polypropylene products.

coolant

Although this article is about how to equip water heating in a summer house with your own hands, as a coolant better water do not use. In any case, you will not live on, and it can freeze in the circuit at sub-zero temperatures, violating its tightness.

The instruction for creating heating provides for the choice of coolant from the following possible options:

1. Salt solution, created in proportions of 40% common salt, 100% water. Such a solution will freeze only at -20 0 C;
2. . The price of such a liquid is quite high, but the circuit is filled only once. This coolant remains liquid at a temperature of -30 0 C;

Note! Even with more low temperatures such a filler hardens, but does not expand at the same time, which means that the tightness of the circuit will not be violated.

1. propylene glycol- the material is non-toxic, but has a lower heat capacity and low fluidity.

Heating appliances

Professionals advise minimizing the volume of heaters in order to save on the volume of coolant and increase the heating rate. That is why the golden mean between the cost and quality of the product are aluminum sectional radiators. They are small in size and heat up quickly.

Principles of system installation

The only difference between this kind of heating system and a conventional gravity one is the installation of a heat exchanger inside a home brick oven instead of a boiler.

The rest of the installation process is quite traditional:

• The heating system can be of open and closed type. The open type of the system at the highest point of the circuit provides for the installation of an open expansion tank. And in the second case, a manual or automatic air vent is installed;
• From the heat exchanger located in the furnace, the coolant is transported to the highest part of the circuit, forming an accelerating collector;
• Heating systems with a water circuit usually heat houses of relatively small areas, for which the simplest barrack-type wiring is suitable. The structure is surrounded by a pipe ring into which radiators cut.

Note! In systems where the radiator is located above the circuit, its design reconsiders the installation of an air vent, valve or tap.

Steam heating outside the city